When the Legends Die — Vocabulary
Hal Borland
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 63 | top 2000 | |
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rein
The court reined in agency power--describing it as out of control.more
Show sample from bookHe reined the horse around Show general definition for rein (as in: to rein in their activities)to restrain or control; or a means of control
The meaning of rein depends upon its context. For example:
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| 9 | top 2000 | |
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baptism
She was baptized at the same church as her grandmother.more
Show context notesThe suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.Show sample from bookBlue Elk says this boy's baptismal name is Thomas Black Bull, so he is probably George Black Bull's son.† Show general definitiona Christian ceremony signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirthor: a challenging experience that initiates or purifies Show editor's word notesMost churches baptize infants, but some require an adult to request baptism, and a few (such as the Quakers) require no baptism at all.Typically, water is used as part of the ceremony, such as sprinkling a little water on a baby's head; though some churches use complete submersion in water. |
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| 8 | top 2000 | |
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rouse
A persistent knocking at the door finally roused her from her dreams.more
Show sample from bookTom wakened, roused by his own voice and the howling, and after a moment he knew he had been dreaming.† Show general definitionto awaken, make more active, or excite |
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| 6 | top 1000 | |
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wry
The old woman gave a wry smile, as if she knew something that I didn't.more
Show general definitionhumor -- often understated, sarcastic, or ironic -- often expressed by twisting the face |
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| 2 | top 100 | |
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convention
It was once conventional wisdom that the earth is flat.more
Show sample from bookHe swung into the saddle on the sorrel, a conventional saddle with a horn. Show general definition for convention (as in: conventional behavior)something regarded as normal or typical |
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookTom kept the rein taut, rode without trouble for several seconds.† Show general definitionpulled or drawn tight;or: subjected to great tension |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
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speculate
Philosophers have speculated on the question for thousands of years.more
Show sample from bookThe doctor looked at him, speculating. "I'd think you'd want to settle down." Show general definition for speculate (as in: don't know, but I'll speculate)to think about, wonder, guess or theorize with much uncertainty |
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| 2 | top 200 | |
Show general definitiondisrespect or reject as not good enough |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
Show general definitionto confuse someone |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookThe mountains stood in deceptive ranks, scattered but looking like successive ranges, each with its own degree of shadow and distance.† Show general definitionthe act of lying to or misleading someone; or something that misleads |
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| 3 | top 2000 | |
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deride
She relentlessly mocks and derides the younger students.more
Show sample from bookHe laughed at that, a snorting laugh of derision. Show general definitionto criticize with strong disrespect -- often with humor |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookHe could see Meo's garden patch, weedy but still with the mark of Meo's hand upon it, withering in the searing heat. Show general definition for wither (as in: wither on the vine)to shrivel (wrinkle and contract -- usually from lack of water) |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
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accustom
In the United States we're accustomed to forming our own opinion about the promises of advertisements and politicians.more
Show sample from bookAs his eyes accustomed themselves to the dimness, Blue Elk remembered his own boyhood and his grandmother's lodge.† Show general definitionto make someone used to something(used to is an expression that means someone has adapted to something, so it does not seem unusual) Show editor's word notesIn professional environments, you may make a better impression by saying one is accustomed to something rather than one is used to something. |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
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persist
The child persisted in asking questions despite my obvious desire to be left alone.more
Show sample from bookeven with the sheep gone their smell persisted.
Show general definitionto continue -- often despite difficulty or to repeat a question |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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lobbyist
Critics argued that the bill favored corporate interests due to pressure from powerful lobbyists.more
Show sample from bookAnd he was known as a hostile, silent man at the chutes, on the street, in the hotel lobbies.† Show general definitionsomeone who is paid to influence legislation through persuasion of public officials |
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
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solicitous
It's a mid-price hotel in a great location with a solicitous staff.more
Show sample from bookShe was the most skillful of the nurses, the most solicitous and helpful, the most friendly. Show general definitionshowing care or concern for someone |
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| 2 | ||
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penance
In some traditions, saying a prayer or performing a good deed can serve as penance for a sin.more
Show sample from bookHe sewed to the end of the sinew and drew another strand from his mouth, remembering the penance trip up the mountain.† Show general definitionan act that shows sorrow for wrongdoing -- such as expressing regret, asking for forgiveness, or trying to make up for the harm done |
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| 2 | ||
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brash
A brash newcomer wants to change the way the club operates.more
Show sample from bookA first-year man, brash in his ignorance, might ask, "What year did Black win the championship?"† Show general definition for brash (as in: brash behavior)bold or self-confident in a manner that seems disrespectful or tasteless |
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| 1 | top 200 | |
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appropriate
The invading army appropriated the home to use as a local headquarters.more
Show sample from bookWhen they had eaten, Red appropriated the herder's hat, Show general definition for appropriate (as in: appropriate from their culture)to take without asking -- often without right |
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| 1 | top 1000 | |
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recluse
He became a recluse after his wife passed away.more
Show sample from bookHe stopped drinking, became more of a recluse than ever, and rode with cold and ruthless fury. Show general definitionsomeone withdrawn from society (living alone and avoiding contact) |
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