The Bridge of San Luis Rey — Vocabulary
Thornton Wilder
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
6 top 100
alludealludealluded:indirectly referenced
He alluded to Susan without mentioning her name.more
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Her allusions to her son were few and...5 more
alludeallusions:indirect references
Show general definition to make an indirect reference
Show editor's word notes The expression, no allusion can mean "not even an indirect reference"; i.e., neither a direct nor an indirect reference to something.
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diligentcareful and hardworking
She's the kind of diligent worker we want to hire.more
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The result of all this diligence was an enormous book,5 more
diligentdiligence:hard work and care in tasks
Show general definition for diligent (as in: she is diligent) working carefully and steadily with effort and attention to detail
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precedeprecedepreceded:were before in time
Stone tools preceded bronze tools.more
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During the week that preceded the making of the packet she observed a strict regimen and cultivated the city assiduously for material.†3 more
precedepreceded:went or was before
Show general definition to go or do before
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resolveresolveresolved:decided
This year I resolved to lose a pound a week for 5 weeks.more
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She resolved to write a letter to the Abbess.4 more
Show general definition for resolve (as in: I resolved to stop drinking.) to decide -- typically a firm or formal decision
Show editor's word notes In modern writing resolve is typically used to emphasize a firm or formal decision. In classic literature, it is used more frequently and often simply replaces decide or determine.
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cultivatedevelop or grow
We encourage our representatives to cultivate a close relationship with their clients.more
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During the week that preceded the making of the packet she observed a strict regimen and cultivated the city assiduously for material.†4 more
cultivatecultivated:developed, grown, or prepared for growing crops
Show general definition enhance growth or development
in various senses, including:
  • to grow crops or prepare land for them
  • enhance a relationship -- especially for a purpose
  • develop discernment (better recognition of differences) in taste or judgment
  • to grow a culture in a petri dish
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somberserious and cheerless
Before she said anything, I knew it was bad news from her somber face.more
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Straight, somber and impersonal, he entered the actress's room and stood waiting.4 more
serious--without humour or fun
Show general definition for somber (as in: a somber mood) serious (without cheer or lightheartedness); or sad
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resignation(accepted) something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
It wasn't her first choice, but she accepted it with resignation.more
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At last she resigned all pretense.4 more
resignationresigned:gave up
Show general definition for resignation (as in: accepted it with resignation) acceptance of something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
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anecdoteanecdoteanecdotes:short true stories
Her autobiography is sprinkled with amusing anecdotes.more
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Each one poured into the conversation his store of wise sad anecdotes and his dry regret about the race of men.3 more
anecdoteanecdotes:short, true stories
Show general definition a short story that is true -- often told for amusement or to make a point
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deriveget
She likes to win, but she doesn't derive pleasure from watching others lose.more
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Such persons are raised up in every age; they obstinately insist on transporting their grains of wheat and they derive a certain exhilaration from the sneers of the bystanders.†3 more
Show general definition to get something from something else

(If the context doesn't otherwise indicate where something came from, it is generally from reasoning--especially deductive reasoning.)
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furtivedone in a way that attempts to avoid notice
Despite her attempt to look interested, her teacher did not miss her furtive glances at the clock.more
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He knew that the crowd was furtively glancing at him,3 more
furtivefurtively:while taking pains to avoid being observed
Show general definition taking pains to avoid being observed

or:

in a manner indicating nervousness (being cautious or appearing suspicious)
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obstinatestubbornly not doing what others want
She is an obstinate child who will not follow the family rules.more
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Even then, even then, there remained in his heart an obstinate nerve insisting that at least St. Francis would not utterly have condemned him,4 more
stubbornly unyielding
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peasantpeasantpeasants:an historical term describing people of low income, education, and social standing
Most people in the Middle Ages were peasants.more
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There was an etiquette of propitiation which generations of peasant women had found comforting.†4 more
used historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country:  a person of l…
Show general definition used historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country:  a person of low income, education, and social standing -- especially one who raises crops or livestock
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contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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But new rumors that all was fury and despair on the little farm contradicted the old.†1 more
contradictcontradicted:disagreed
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
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divinewonderful
Her pies are divine.more
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But what divine Spanish he speaks and what exquisite things he says in it!8 more
Show general definition for divine (as in: to forgive is divine) wonderful; or god-like or coming from God
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divine#2figure out
He tried to divine her true feelings from the way she avoided eye contact.more
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She would divine his attitude at once and...8 more
discover (figure out)
Show general definition for divine (as in: divined through intuition) to discover or guess something -- usually through intuition or reflection
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balladslow, emotional song that tells a story
The singer ended the concert with a heartfelt ballad about lost love.more
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I shall give him that old bent salad fork with the turquoise in it, and he will bring me a copy of the new ballad that everyone is singing about the d—q—a of Ol—v—s.†3 more
a song (or poem) that tells a story or expresses strong feelings
Show general definition a song (or poem) that tells a story or expresses strong feelings -- typically slow in tempo
4
inquisitionharsh questioning
What was expected to be a quick confirmation hearing turned into an inquisition.more
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She had been denounced three times before the Inquisition.3 more
harsh and unfair historical religious investigations
Show general definition intense or harsh questioning or investigation; more specifically, a church court (especially in Roman Catholic history) set up to find and punish heresy
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congenialfriendly
She has a congenial relationship with her neighbors.more
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To Esteban in the shadows the picture of Camila leaning over his brother's hand and whispering into his ear was complete evidence that a new congeniality had formed such as he would never know.†2 more
congenialcongeniality:agreeableness  (friendliness)
Show general definition agreeable or compatible in a positive way -- often in the context of being friendly and sociable
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farceridiculous situation
What started as a serious debate quickly turned into a farce, with people shouting over each other and making jokes.more
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They only put on the Old Comedy twice a week; all the other nights there are these new farces in prose.†2 more
farcefarces:a ridiculous, exaggerated situation too absurd to be taken seriously…
Show general definition a ridiculous, exaggerated situation too absurd to be taken seriously; or a type of comedy that relies on absurd humor, using physical slapstick, unlikely situations, and deliberate misunderstandings
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impudentimproperly bold or disrespectful
She is an impudent girl given to insulting strangers.†more
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Camila had intended to be perfunctory and if possible impudent, but now she was struck for the first time with the dignity of the old woman.†1 more
Show general definition improperly bold or disrespectful -- especially toward someone who is older or considered to be of higher status