East of Eden — Vocabulary
John Steinbeck
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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resignationa document expressing that someone is quitting a job
I know you're unhappy there, but don't submit your resignation until you find a better job.more
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I think I'll resign before I tell the sheriff, because he's sure as hell going to fire me afterward.5 more
resignationresign:quit (from a job)
Show general definition for resignation (as in: submitted her resignation) to quit -- especially a job or position; or a document expressing such an act
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resignation#2(accepted) something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
It wasn't her first choice, but she accepted it with resignation.more
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He has a gift of resigned loyalty without hope of reward.5 more
resignationresigned:accept something undesired as unavoidable
Show general definition for resignation (as in: accepted it with resignation) acceptance of something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
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functionjob or purpose
The function of the lens of the eye is to focus light on the retina.more
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That is only natural, just as it is natural for a man whose life function is the making of money to make money out of a war.3 more
purpose
Show general definition for function (as in: Its main function is to...) purpose, job, or natural activity
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function#2work or operate
I don't function well on less than six hours of sleep a night; and I do best on nine.more
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Her mind functioned like a wooden mind, her body moved crookedly like a badly operated marionette, but she went steadily about her business.3 more
functionfunctioned:worked or operated
Show general definition for function (as in: can't function well without sleep) work or operate -- sometimes to work or operate normally or in a particular way
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desolatevery sad
I heard a low desolate wail.more
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It was no easy thing for him to abandon Adam to his desolation.7 more
desolatedesolation:a feeling of extreme sadness or misery--often with loneliness
Show general definition for desolate (as in: felt desolate) sad or miserable--and often lonely
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attributeattributeattributes:characteristics
The spreadsheet has a column to describe the breed of dog and then ten additional columns to indicate attributes of the breeds. For example, the second column has the average full-grown weight.more
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She had the inhuman attribute of abandoning what she could not get and of waiting for what she could get.†2 more
characteristic (of something or someone)
Show general definition for attribute (as in: It is an attribute of...) a characteristic or feature (of something or someone)
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attribute#2attributeattributed:credited (pointed to as the source of)
She attributed this quotation to Shakespeare.more
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No crime of commission was ever attributed to him, and his crimes of omission were only misdemeanors.†2 more
attributeattributed:credited (pointed to as the cause of something)
Show general definition for attribute (as in: I attribute it to...) to credit (a source for something)
in two typical senses:
  • "I attribute it to her work." -- to say who or what made something happen
  • "Remember to attribute any quotations in your paper." -- indicate the source of a quotation or idea
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contractcontractcontracted:acquired (gotten; or picked up)
She contracted an STD (sexually transmitted disease).more
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I contracted pleural pneumonia, in that day a killing disease.3 more
contractcontracted:got (became ill with)
Show general definition for contract (as in: contract the disease) to get -- especially in reference to a disease
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contract#2contractcontracts:gets shorter
When it is cold, the metal in the bridge contracts and the joints are further apart.more
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His stomach contracted.3 more
contractcontracted:cramped (tightened as the muscles shortened)
Show general definition for contract (as in: the metal contracted in the cold) when something gets shorter or smaller
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eminentrespected and well-known
She studied under an eminent scientist who had won multiple international awards.more
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Even vicariously this was an eminence we could hardly stand.†4 more
eminenteminence:famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
Show general definition famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
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distortalter in an unnatural or untrue way
These sunglasses distort my vision.more
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The identity of the distortion came to him slowly.†5 more
distortdistortion:to alter something in an unnatural or untrue way
Show general definition to alter something in an unnatural or untrue way
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devisecome up with (invent or create)
She plans to devise something to launch water balloons.more
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And as soon as she was aware that a condition existed, she devised a new theology.†4 more
devisedevised:came up with (invented or created)
Show general definition for devise (as in: devise a plan) to come up with a way of doing something -- typically a creative idea or plan
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monotonouslacking variety and boring
We hope to replace people with robots for the most monotonous work.more
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He walked on out of the woodlot, and his head hung down so that his chin rested on his chest, and the rise and fall of his hip when his wooden leg struck the ground was monotonous.†4 more
lacking in variety and/or boring
Show general definition lacking in variety -- typically boring
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immaculateperfect
Check her record. You will see that it is immaculate.more
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His picture--never really inspected--had been of clean-eyed young men and immaculate girls, all in academic robes and converging on a white temple on the crown of a wooded hill in the evening.6 more
perfect (without fault or error)
Show general definition for immaculate (as in: immaculate timing) perfect (without fault or error)
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immaculate#2completely neat and clean
They were all in immaculate white uniforms.more
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Charles had moved into a shed where his nostrils would not be assailed by the immaculate but painful smells of lye and soda and ammonia and yellow soap.6 more
Show general definition for immaculate (as in: the housekeeper left it immaculate) completely neat and clean
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contentiouslikely to cause disagreement
We started with the most contentious item on the agenda.more
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"Samuel," she said, "you're the most contentious man this world has ever seen."5 more
argumentative
Show general definition causing or likely to cause disagreement; or argumentative
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disparagedisparagedisparaging:criticizing or making seem less important
She has a reputation for disparaging the efforts of her co-workers.more
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"College! What do them fellas know?..." And he spat a brown disparaging comment on the ground.2 more
Show general definition to criticize or make seem less important -- especially in a disrespectful or contemptuous manner
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vagrantvagrantvagrants:people who lack a home, job, and money
She says the American hobo has nearly died out and that today's developed world is hard on vagrants in general.more
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If she did it again she found herself in jail, charged with vagrancy and public prostitution.†4 more
vagrantvagrancy:someone who is poor and has no regular home or job
Show general definition someone who is poor and has no regular home or job
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abysmalvery bad
The refugee camp has abysmal living conditions.more
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Although the hill ranch was large it was abysmally poor.†1 more
abysmalabysmally:very badly
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ornerycranky (easily annoyed and quick to complain and argue)
I avoid contact when he's in an ornery mood.more
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You have to keep the girls well and as happy as possible, and some of them can get pretty ornery.†2 more
easily annoyed and quick to complain and argue
Show general definition for ornery (as in: is ornery when she first wakes up) quick to get annoyed, complain, argue, and be uncooperative