A Prayer for Owen Meany — Vocabulary
John Irving
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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congregationpeople who worship together in the same building
It's a casual congregation where many people wander into services late.more
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After that, the first lieutenant cleared his throat and the congregation could hear him more distinctly.†p.577.439 more
Show general definition for congregation (as in: the congregation voted) people who worship together in the same building
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yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
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Those two devotions need not necessarily yield an unexciting life, but my life has been determinedly unexciting; my life is a reading list.†p.580.76 more
produce or give
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
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yield#2give in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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The subject of "concerned" parents and alumni yielded an especially lively and controversial column for The Voice.†p.294.66 more
yieldyielded:gave in, gave way, or gave up
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
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indulgeindulgeindulges:allows them to get their way
She indulges her children more than is good for them.more
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Now that it mattered to him, to get the timing of his leap adjusted to my lifting him even higher, why couldn't I simply indulge him without criticizing him?†p.308.913 more
enjoy to excess
Show general definition to give in to a desire or allow someone to enjoy or experience something -- especially something pleasurable
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parisha local church community

or in some places including Louisiana:  a jurisdiction of government like a county
Are we talking about a governmental or a religious parish?more
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She was just in time; Harold's mother entered the vestibule as Dan and I were leaving the parish house.†p.235.919 more
a local church community…
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reviseimprove (change)
How can you revise that paragraph to improve the expression of ideas?more
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How the congregation straggled out of the nave; how they hated to have their rituals revised without warning.†p.231.19 more
reviserevised:changed
Show general definition to change (and hopefully improve) -- most frequently to improve a written document, but it can be any intentional change such as a change in an estimated amount, a plan, or a series of procedures
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thesisa formal and lengthy research paper advancing a new point of view
Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan's undergraduate thesis was a detailed history of the rise and fall of New York's Socialist Party in the early 20th Century.more
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He would also help me begin my Master's thesis on Thomas Hardy.p.527.610 more
research paper
Show general definition for thesis (as in: her Master's thesis) a formal and lengthy research paper advancing a new point of view -- usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree
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nucleusthe center (in this case, key central members)
They have the nucleus of a good team.†more
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Here I am, talking about nuclear war and the usual, self-righteous, American arrogance, and Canon Mackie wants to talk about me.†p.228.29 more
nucleusnuclear:relating to the central or most important part of something
Show general definition the center (or most important part) of something
such as:
  • in physics: the center of an atom where protons & neutrons are found
  • in biology: the center of a cell where DNA is found
  • in sociology: the closest family (mother/father/children in contrast to the extended family)
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condescendingacting superior
She gave me that condescending look as though I wasn't worthy to ask her a question.more
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My grandmother was outraged that there were people who actually dared to condescend to her—to treat her like some provincial fussbudget.†p.112.98 more
condescendingcondescend:to treat others as inferior; or to do something considered beneath one's position or dignity
Show general definition treating others as inferior; or doing something considered beneath one's position or dignity
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ominousthreatening
I'm beginning to hear ominous rumblings of discontent.more
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Hester's damage to the rose garden was surely of the stature of a tradition; her absence, and Owen's, seemed ominous to me.†p.512.48 more
threatening (suggestive of, or foreshadowing bad things to come)
Show general definition threatening (suggestive of, or foreshadowing bad things to come)
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enhanceimprove
This sauce will enhance the flavor of the meat.more
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Therefore, we walked soberly around Harvard Square—a part of Cambridge that is not necessarily enhanced by sobriety.†p.348.87 more
enhanceenhanced:increased or improved
Show general definition increase quantity or improve quality
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correspondcorrespondcorresponds:is equivalent
The girls are using a simple code where "1" corresponds to "A", "2" to "B" and so on for each of the 26 letters of the alphabet.more
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A shudder coursed through Barb Wiggin's body; she gave a corresponding jerk of her shoulders, distracting her from her task.p.220.12 more
correspondcorresponding:fitting or proportional
Show general definition for correspond (as in: corresponding time period) connect or fit together by being equivalent, proportionate, or matched

(Two things are equivalent if they have the same or very similar value, purpose, or result.)
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correspond#2write to each other
We correspond regularly via email.more
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The reason the Eastmans weren't going to the Caribbean was that Hester had been corresponding with a black boatman who had proposed a rendezvous in the British Virgin Islands; Hester had involved herself with this particular black boatman the previous Christmas, in Tortola—when she'd been only fifteen!p.281.82 more
correspondcorresponding:exchanging letters or messages
Show general definition for correspond (as in: corresponding by email) communicate -- typically by writing letters or email
Show editor's word notes A corresponding secretary is an officer of an organization who is responsible for managing the organization's correspondence and keeping a record of it.
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vengeancerevenge
Most Americans wanted vengeance after the 9-11 attacks.more
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It would be a better story, I think, if Mr. Fish had been killed by the diaper truck—but every study of the gods, of everyone's gods, is a revelation of vengeance toward the innocent.p.9.45 more
the act of taking revenge
Show general definition for vengeance (as in: vengeance is mine) the act of taking revenge

(Revenge means to harm someone to get them back for something harmful that they have done.)
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with a vengeancewith intensity
I thought I was getting over my cold and went to work, but it came back with a vengeance.more
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—but when Mr. Morrison discovered that he had no lines, that the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come never speaks, he became contemptuous of the part; he threatened to quit, but then remained in the role with a vengeance, sneering and scoffing at poor Scrooge's questions, and…p.181.55 more
Show general definition for with a vengeance (as in: with a vengeance) with intensity
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senile(into) mental weakness caused by old age
Her memory is getting worse and she's afraid of going senile.more
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Lydia's nodding was the most detectable manifestation of how her senility was in advance of my grandmother's senility—or so my grandmother had observed, privately, to me.†p.194.35 more
senilesenility:mental weakness caused by old age
Show general definition weakness from old age (especially mental weakness); or describing a medical condition as caused by old age
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sacrilegedisrespect of something sacred
They consider it sacrilege to depict Muhammad in a drawing.more
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The countenances of many a parishioner reflected shock and insult, as if the Lord Jesus had just spat in their faces—to deem them sacrilegious.†p.232.14 more
sacrilegesacrilegious:disrespectful of something others consider important -- especially something sacred
Show general definition disrespect of something others consider important or sacred
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rationalizejustify
Criminals typically rationalize their behavior. Even when convicted, many blame others for their decisions.more
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And at another memorable moment, commenting on her son-in-law's affair with her daughter's 'greatest friend,' she rationalized: "If John is going to deceive Constance, it's nice it should be somebody we all know."p.110.23 more
rationalizerationalized:excused (as good or reasonable)
Show general definition for rationalize (as in: rationalize bad behavior) to justify or explain behavior -- especially behavior that seems bad or unreasonable
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foreshadowforeshadowforeshadowing:using events as signs of future events
The author is known for creative use of foreshadowing.more
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I told my Grade 12 English class that they should reread what Hardy called the first "phase" of Tess of the d'Urbervilles, the part called "The Maiden"; although I had drawn their attention to Hardy's fondness for foreshadowing, the class was especially sleepyheaded at spotting these devices.†p.312.61 more
foreshadowforeshadowing:being a sign of
Show general definition to be a sign of future events
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liturgyform of public worship
She supports a more contemporary liturgy.more
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And so we sang our hearts out for Owen Meany—aware that while the liturgy for the dead might be characterized by joy, our so-called "human grief" did not make us "unchristian."†p.573.33 more
Show general definition a specific form prescribed for public worship