Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? — Vocabulary
Edward Albee
Revised by Albee for 2005 Broadway Revival
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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incredulousdifficult to believe
I find it incredulous that you believe she is sincere.more
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GEORGE (Incredulous): You're amused?6 more
unbelieving; or having difficulty accepting something so unexpected
Show general definition unbelieving; or having difficulty accepting something so unexpected
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preoccupiedbusy (doing or thinking about other things)
She got no help from her husband who was preoccupied with the children.more
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GEORGE (Seemingly relaxed and preoccupied, never looking): Oh, that's nice.8 more
took up the attention of
Show general definition busy thinking about or doing something so that other things are not noticed or done
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feignedpretended to
She feigned sleep.more
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GEORGE (Feigned awe): Very good!4 more
pretending to feel
Show general definition pretended -- usually pretending to feel something
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disdainlack of respect
She tries to be polite, but she cannot hide her disdain for authority.more
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NICK (With great disdain): I just don't see why you feel you have to subject other people to it.2 more
Show general definition to disrespect or reject as unworthy
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pragmaticpractical
She is a pragmatic problem solver.more
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a pragmatic extension of the big dream2 more
practical -- especially where results triumph over ideal theory
Show general definition concerned with practical matters -- especially where quick results and/or practical experience triumph over theory
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deridederidederides:criticizes with strong disrespect
She relentlessly mocks and derides the younger students.more
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. . . the one thing I've tried to carry pure and unscathed through the sewer of this marriage; through the sick nights, and the pathetic, stupid days, through the derision and the laughter . . .3 more
deridederision:critical disrespect -- typically while laughing at or making fun of
Show general definition to criticize with strong disrespect -- often with humor
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motivatemake someone want to do something
We pay low salary, but high commission to motivate our salespeople to work hard and smart.more
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GEORGE: You just finished saying that the things that motivated you were the same things that motivated me.†3 more
motivatemotivated:wanting to do something; or made someone want to do something
Show general definition to make someone want to do something
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patheticpitiful (arousing pity)
She was pathetic as she tried to salvage her dignity.more
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GEORGE (To NICK): Let her go. (MARTHA slumps to the floor in a sitting position) She'll be all right now.
MARTHA (Pathetic): No; no, he is not dead; he is not dead.3 more
Show general definition for pathetic (as in: Her pathetic look saddened us.) pitiful (arousing pity)
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condescendingacting superior
She gave me that condescending look as though I wasn't worthy to ask her a question.more
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GEORGE: Don't you condescend to me!1 more
condescendingcondescend:to treat others as inferior
Show general definition treating others as inferior; or doing something considered beneath one's position or dignity
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vehementforceful or intense
She was vehement in her defense of her friend, insisting that he was innocent.more
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(With sudden vehemence) UP YOURS†1 more
vehementvehemence:marked by extreme intensity -- especially emotion such as anger
Show general definition marked by extreme intensity -- especially emotion such as anger
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loathehate
I make New Year's resolutions every year and then loathe myself for breaking them.more
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GEORGE: (Swings around to face her ....says, with great loathing) No ....show him, Martha ....he hasn't seen it.†1 more
loatheloathing:disgust or intense dislike
Show general definition hate, detest, or intensely dislike
Show editor's word notes Word Confusion:  Do not confuse loathe with loath which sounds very similar or the same. Loathe is a verb while loath is an adjective describing "reluctance or unwillingness to do something." Note that loathing and loathsome are forms of the verb loathe even though both word forms lack the "e". Occasionally, you will see loath spelled as loathe even in a published book, but it is rare enough that it is generally considered an error rather than a non-standard spelling.
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resignation(accepted) something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
It wasn't her first choice, but she accepted it with resignation.more
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GEORGE (Resignedly): Yes, Martha.1 more
resignationresignedly:in a manner indicating that he has accepted something undesired as unavoidable
Show general definition for resignation (as in: accepted it with resignation) acceptance of something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
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sulkto overly indulge in being unhappy and unsociable
She was disappointed and retreated to her room to sulk.more
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Let me see ....are you sulking?†2 more
sulksulking:overly unhappy and unsociable
Show general definition to be overly unhappy and unsociable -- often due to disappointment or a sense of not getting what was deserved
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abstractof a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
We all agree that we want what's "best for the country", but that is an abstract concept, and we cannot agree on which specific laws should be passed.more
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MARTHA: [comparing the subject of biology to that of math] ... Biology's even better. It's less . . . abstruse.
GEORGE: Abstract.
MARTHA: ABSTRUSE! In the sense of recondite. (Sticks her tongue out at GEORGE) Don't you tell me words.1 more
Show general definition for abstract (as in: abstract thought) of a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
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abstract#2not imitating objects of nature
She is an abstract painter.more
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NICK: (Indicating the abstract painting) Who . . . who did the . . . ?1 more
not imitating external reality or objects of nature
Show general definition for abstract (as in: abstract art) not imitating external reality or the objects of nature
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malleableflexible or easily influenced
The mind is malleable -- especially while young.more
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Accommodation, malleability, adjustment . . . those do seem to be in the order of things, don't they?
malleablemalleability:to be easily influenced to fit in with surroundings
Show general definition of people:  flexible or easily influenced

of materials:  capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out
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disparagedisparagedisparaging:criticizing or making seem less important
She has a reputation for disparaging the efforts of her co-workers.more
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MARTHA: George talks disparagingly about the little bugger because . . . well, because he has problems.
disparagedisparagingly:with criticism or in a manner to make the child seem less important
Show general definition to criticize or make seem less important -- especially in a disrespectful or contemptuous manner
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antagonistenemy or opponent
In the movie, Star Wars, Darth Vader is the antagonist to Luke Skywalker.more
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NICK (Antagonistic) No ....I don't.†
antagonistantagonistic:with opposition or hostility
Show general definition for antagonist (as in: the antagonist in the film) someone who offers opposition or is hostile
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deductionamount subtracted from another amount
There was a 10 point deduction because the paper was late.more
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What will become of the tax deduction.
amount subtracted
Show general definition for deduction (as in: deduction from the bill) an amount subtracted from another amount
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propensitytendency or inclination
She has a propensity for getting into trouble, always finding herself in the wrong place at the wrong time.more
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All imbalances will be corrected, sifted out ....propensity for various diseases will be gone, longevity assured.†