Rappaccini's Daughter — Vocabulary
Nathanial Hawthorne
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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attributeattributeattributes:characteristics
The spreadsheet has a column to describe the breed of dog and then ten additional columns to indicate attributes of the breeds. For example, the second column has the average full-grown weight.more
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...an observer might easily have overlooked the merely physical attributes and have seen only this wonderful energy.6 more
Show general definition for attribute (as in: It is an attribute of...) a characteristic or feature (of something or someone)
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attribute#2attributeattributed:credited (pointed to as the source of)
She attributed this quotation to Shakespeare.more
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A fragrance was diffused from it which Giovanni recognized as identical with that which he had attributed to Beatrice's breath,6 more
attributeattributed:credited (pointed to as the cause of something)
Show general definition for attribute (as in: I attribute it to...) to credit (a source for something)
in two typical senses:
  • "I attribute it to her work." -- to say who or what made something happen
  • "Remember to attribute any quotations in your paper." -- indicate the source of a quotation or idea
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recollectremember
I think I recollect that she was away at college that year.more
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The young stranger, who was not unstudied in the great poem of his country, recollected that one of the ancestors of this family, and perhaps an occupant of this very mansion, had been pictured by Dante as a partaker of the immortal agonies of his Inferno.†7 more
recollectrecollected:remembered
Show general definition to remember -- especially experiences from long ago
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall.
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perishbe destroyed or cease to exist
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.Abraham Lincoln  —  Gettysburg Addressmore
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Hast thou grown so poisonous that this deadly insect perishes by thy breath?†4 more
perishperishes:dies or is destroyed
Show general definition to die -- especially in an unnatural way

or:

to be destroyed or cease to exist
Show editor's word notes You may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought."  It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen.
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cultivatedevelop or grow
We encourage our representatives to cultivate a close relationship with their clients.more
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No; that garden is cultivated by the own hands of Signor Giacomo Rappaccini, the famous doctor, who, I warrant him, has been heard of as far as Naples.†4 more
cultivatecultivated:developed, grown, or prepared for growing crops
Show general definition enhance growth or development
in various senses, including:
  • to grow crops or prepare land for them
  • enhance a relationship -- especially for a purpose
  • develop discernment (better recognition of differences) in taste or judgment
  • to grow a culture in a petri dish
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pervasiveexisting throughout something
We were losing 35 to 0 at halftime and there was a pervasive sense of gloom in the locker room.more
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His face was all overspread with a most sickly and sallow hue, but yet so pervaded with an expression of piercing and active intellect that an observer might easily have overlooked the merely physical attributes and have seen only this wonderful energy.†3 more
pervasivepervaded:spread or filled
Show general definition existing throughout something; or generally widespread
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endeavorendeavorendeavored:tried or attempted
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
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In any case, he generally contents himself with a very slight embroidery of outward manners,—the faintest possible counterfeit of real life,—and endeavors to create an interest by some less obvious peculiarity of the subject.†3 more
endeavorendeavors:attempts; or things attempted
Show general definition to attempt; or a project or activity attempted
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.†1 more
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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alludealludealluded:indirectly referenced
He alluded to Susan without mentioning her name.more
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"You are a connoisseur in flowers, signor," said Beatrice, with a smile, alluding to the bouquet which he had flung her from the window.†1 more
alludealluding:making an indirect reference
Show general definition to make an indirect reference
Show editor's word notes The expression, no allusion can mean "not even an indirect reference"; i.e., neither a direct nor an indirect reference to something.
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eminentrespected and well-known
She studied under an eminent scientist who had won multiple international awards.more
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In the course of the day he paid his respects to Signor Pietro Baglioni, professor of medicine in the university, a physician of eminent repute to whom Giovanni had brought a letter of introduction.†1 more
respected and famous or important
Show general definition famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
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quellsuppress or stop
The government declared a state of emergency in an attempt to quell political unrest.more
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But he strove hard to quell them and to respond to Baglioni with a true lover's perfect faith.†2 more
suppress or stop completely
Show general definition suppress or stop completely
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deceivemislead
The plan was to deceive the Germans into believing the main attack would take place further north.more
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Odors, being a sort of element combined of the sensual and the spiritual, are apt to deceive us in this manner.†2 more
lie or mislead
Show general definition to lie to or mislead someone -- occasionally to lie to oneself by denying reality
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scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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"Accursed one!" cried he, with venomous scorn and anger.†1 more
disrespect or reject as not good enough
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
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subsidebecome less severe
I'm hoping aspirin will make the pain subside.more
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As he crossed the threshold he was met by old Lisabetta, who smirked and smiled, and was evidently desirous to attract his attention; vainly, however, as the ebullition of his feelings had momentarily subsided into a cold and dull vacuity.1 more
subsidesubsided:quieted
Show general definition for subside (as in: her anger subsided) become less intense, less severe, or less active -- perhaps going away entirely
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subside#2settle to a lower level
We can't return to the home until the flood waters subside.more
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All about the pool into which the water subsided grew various plants, that seemed to require a plentiful supply of moisture for the nourishment of gigantic leaves, and in some instances, flowers gorgeously magnificent.1 more
subsidesubsided:settled to a lower level
Show general definition for subside (as in: the ground subsided) sink or settle to a lower level
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imbueimbueimbues:fills
She imbues her lectures with a contagious enthusiasm.more
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No sooner was Guasconti alone in his chamber than the image of Beatrice came back to his passionate musings, invested with all the witchery that had been gathering around it ever since his first glimpse of her, and now likewise imbued with a tender warmth of girlish womanhood.†4 more
imbueimbued:filled
Show general definition to fill with or diffuse throughout -- especially an emotional quality
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luxuriantrich, attractive, and healthy
She unpinned her long, luxuriant hair.more
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The distrustful gardener, while plucking away the dead leaves or pruning the too luxuriant growth of the shrubs, defended his hands with a pair of thick gloves.†2 more
characterized by growing well or being richly thick or abundant
Show general definition characterized by growing well or being richly thick or abundant -- as of vegetation or hair

or (more rarely):

characterized by luxury (very comfortable or extravagant)
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monstrosityterrible and large
The tax system is a monstrosity.more
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Thou hast made me as hateful, as ugly, as loathsome and deadly a creature as thyself—a world's wonder of hideous monstrosity!†1 more
something that is big and terrible
Show general definition something that is ugly or terrible -- typically large
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redundantmore than is needed or desired
What is clarifying for one reader can be a redundant distraction for another.more
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She looked redundant with life, health, and energy; all of which attributes were bound down and compressed, as it were and girdled tensely, in their luxuriance, by her virgin zone.†
more than is needed
Show general definition more than is needed -- often something that is unnecessarily repeated

or in technical usage:  describing a secondary component designed to work if the primary component fails
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efficacyeffectiveness
The doctor weighed the efficacy of each treatment against potential side-effects.more
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there is a medicine, potent, as a wise physician has assured me, and almost divine in its efficacy.†1 more
Show general definition effectiveness (the ability to produce a desired result)