An Enemy of the People — Vocabulary
Henrik Ibsen
translated by: R.F. Sharp
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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prudentsensible and careful
She was promoted to manager because she is so prudent.more
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And every prudent man too, I hope?†5 more
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consciencemoral judgment of personal behavior
I have a guilty conscience and want to make it right.more
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A good conscience, too, I hope.†5 more
feeling or appraisal of having personally behaved in a morally right or wrong manner
Show general definition feeling or judgment of morally right or wrong personal behavior
2 top 100
neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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But truths as aged as that are always worn frightfully thin, and nevertheless it is only then that the majority recognises them and recommends them to the community as wholesome moral nourishment.†1 more
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
3 top 500
persistentcontinuing over time
She has a persistent cough.more
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A capable physician ought to know what measures to take—he ought to be capable of preventing injurious influences or of remedying them if they become obviously persistent.†2 more
continuing -- especially despite difficulties or opposition
Show general definition continuing -- especially despite difficulties or opposition
3 top 1000
doctrineprinciple
She argues that the action is protected under the separation-of-powers doctrine that is fundamental to the US Constitution.more
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That is, the doctrine you have inherited from your forefathers and proclaim thoughtlessly far and wide—the doctrine that the public, the crowd, the masses, are the essential part of the population—that they constitute the People—that the common folk, the ignorant and incomplete element in the community, have the same right to pronounce judgment and to, approve, to direct and to govern, as the isolated, intellectually superior personalities in it.†2 more
a belief (or system of beliefs or principles) accepted as authoritative by some …
Show general definition a belief (or system of beliefs or principles) accepted as authoritative by some group
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emancipatedreleased from social restraints

(used as a metaphor for the literal sense of being released from slavery)
She was an emancipated 20th century woman pursuing her career.†more
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Yes—and in my opinion a journalist incurs a heavy responsibility if he neglects a favourable opportunity of emancipating the masses—the humble and oppressed.†3 more
emancipatedemancipating:releasing from slavery or servitude; or (metaphorically) from social restraints
Show general definition released from slavery or servitude; or (metaphorically) from social restraints
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disposedisposedisposed:placed
Troops were disposed strategically along the northern border.more
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Luckily I shall have all my time at my disposal; because I have been dismissed from the Baths, you know.2 more
disposedisposal:command
Show general definition for dispose (as in: disposed the troops along...) the arrangement, positioning, or use of things
Show editor's word notes This sense of dispose can be used in the form disposal to indicate that a person can use something as they wish -- as in:<ul><li>I am at your disposal.</li><li>She has many assets at her disposal.</li></ul>
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subordinateless important or subservient
At that time, women were thought subordinate to men in political matters.more
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But as a subordinate member of the staff of the Baths, you have no right to express any opinion which runs contrary to that of your superiors.†1 more
less important or subservient; OR  to rank as such
Show general definition less important or subservient; or to rank as such
4
pagannon-mainstream religious
The ancient village had pagan rituals that worshipped the sun and the changing seasons.more
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Believe me, before long we shall all be pagans.†3 more
paganpagans:an offensive term for people who follow non-mainstream religions
Show general definition an offensive term for a person who follows a non-mainstream religion
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specimenspecimenspecimens:examples representative of their type
The museum holds over a million insect specimens.more
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Bookcases and cabinets containing specimens, line the walls.†3 more
specimenspecimens:examples regarded as typical of their class
Show general definition an example thought to represent its type; or a bit of tissue, blood, or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes
2 top 500
monopolycomplete control of a product
The company was accused of trying to create a monopoly by buying out all its competitors.more
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I propose to raise a revolution against the lie that the majority has the monopoly of the truth.†1 more
complete control over a product, service, or resource
Show general definition complete control over a product, service, or resource -- usually by a single person, company, or group
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conscientiouscareful and thorough
She is conscientious in the lab.more
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I have investigated the matter most conscientiously.†2 more
conscientiousconscientiously:in a manner that is careful to do what is right
Show general definition careful to do what is right--especially to perform duties in a thorough manner
2 top 1000
brandishbrandishbrandished:waved or exhibited aggressively
She brandished her cane at him.more
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Dr. Stockmann (brandishing the umbrella).†1 more
brandishbrandishing:waving something or exhibiting it aggressively
Show general definition the act of waving something or exhibiting it aggressively
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vigorenergy and strength
After a good night’s sleep, she woke up full of vigor and ready to tackle the day’s challenges.more
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Young and vigorous standard-bearers—those are what we need and must seek, my friends; we must have new men in command at all our outposts.†2 more
vigorvigorous:with strength or energy
Show general definition strength, energy, or good health
5
infernalvery annoying
Please stop making that infernal noise!more
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And all that infernal weak tea wash that he pours into himself!†4 more
very bad; OR  very annoying; OR  characteristic of hell or the underworld
Show general definition very bad; or very annoying; or characteristic of hell or the underworld
3
opportunefavorable
They launched their company at an opportune time.more
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It seems to me that this would be the most opportune moment.†2 more
favorable circumstances for a particular purpose
Show general definition favorable circumstances for a particular purpose -- especially the circumstance of good timing
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refuterefuterefuted:argued against
The speaker refuted his opponent's arguments.more
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So it will be necessary for you to refute them publicly.†
disprove or argue against
Show general definition to disprove or argue against
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censurecensurecensured:formally criticized
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
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From it you will see that the main result of the Medical Officer's proposals—apart from their constituting a vote of censure on the leading men of the town—would be to saddle the ratepayers with an unnecessary expenditure of at least some thousands of pounds.†
harsh or formal criticism
Show general definition harsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate
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impetuousimpulsive (made suddenly without much thought)
She regretted her impetuous promise.†more
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You have no conception what an amount of harm you do yourself by your impetuosity.†
impetuousimpetuosity:impulsiveness (the trait of acting suddenly without much thought)
Show general definition for impetuous (as in: an impetuous decision) impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought) -- often with an unfortunate consequence
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venerablerespected
They looked to the venerable old woman for advice.more
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For I cherish the comforting conviction that these parasites—all these venerable relics of a dying school of thought—are most admirably paving the way for their own extinction; they need no doctor's help to hasten their end.†
respected (worthy of respect) -- typically because of age or position
Show general definition respected (worthy of respect) -- typically because of age or position