Billy Budd — Vocabulary
Herman Melville
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookThere was no moon as yet; a haze obscured the star-light. Show general definition for obscure (as in: it obscured my view)to block from view or make less visible or understandableShow editor's word notesAlthough this meaning of obscure typically refers to seeing or understanding, it can also refer to situation where something makes something else harder to detect or as when a noise makes another noise difficult to hear. Similarly it can reference something overshadowing something else, as in "Her memory of her dog's death was obscured by her brother's death the next day." |
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| 7 | top 1000 | |
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obscure#2
For some obscure reason that goes back many years, they don't like each other.more
Show sample from bookCoke and Blackstone hardly shed so much light into obscure spiritual places as the Hebrew prophets. Show general definition for obscure (as in: the view or directions are obscure)not clearly seen, understood, or expressedShow editor's word notesAlthough this meaning of obscure typically refers to seeing or understanding, it can refer to difficulty with any type of detection as when something is hard to hear. It can also more specifically mean vague, or mysterious, or unknown by anyone. Much more rarely, it can mean secretive. |
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| 18 | ||
Show general definitionopen rebellion against authority -- especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers |
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| 8 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookHe seemed unmindful of the circumstance that to his bluff company such remote allusions, however pertinent they might really be, were altogether alien to men whose reading was mainly confined to the journals.† Show general definitionto make an indirect referenceShow editor's word notesThe expression, no allusion can mean "not even an indirect reference"; i.e., neither a direct nor an indirect reference to something. |
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| 8 | top 500 | |
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subordinate
At that time, women were thought subordinate to men in political matters.more
Show sample from bookYears, and those experiences which befall certain shrewder men subordinated life-long to the will of superiors, all this had developed in the Dansker the pithy guarded cynicism that was his leading characteristic.† Show general definitionless important or subservient; or to rank as such |
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| 11 | top 2000 | |
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martial
She signed up for martial arts classes to learn self-defense and discipline.more
Show sample from bookAnd before a court less arbitrary and more merciful than a martial one, Show general definitionrelating to war, the military, or fighting |
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| 7 | top 500 | |
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spontaneous
Her spontaneous decision to take a road trip led to one of the best weekends of her life.more
Show sample from book...with the off-hand unaffectedness of natural regality, he seemed to accept the spontaneous homage of his shipmates. Show general definitionhappening naturally, suddenly, or without outside planning or action |
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| 9 | top 2000 | |
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narrate
She narrates the story with the wisdom of an older woman looking back on life.more
Show sample from bookAnd yet his mention is less a narration than a reference, having to do hardly at all with details.† Show general definitionto tell a story-possibly as the main voice in a documentary; or a character who speaks to the audience in a performance
The specific meaning of narrate depends on context. For example:
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| 6 | top 200 | |
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malice
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
Show sample from bookAnd they can really form no conception of an unreciprocated malice.† Show general definitionthe intention or desire to see others suffer |
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| 6 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookDisturbed by the excited manner he had never before observed in the Indomitable's Captain, and as yet wholly ignorant of the affair, the prudent Surgeon nevertheless held his peace, only again looking an earnest interrogation as to what it was that had resulted in such a tragedy.†
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| 9 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookWith minds less stored than his and less earnest, some officers of his rank, with whom at times he would necessarily consort, found him lacking in the companionable quality, a dry and bookish gentleman, as they deemed.†
Show general definitionbelieved or judged |
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| 5 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookNo sooner did the Commander observe who it was that deferentially stood awaiting his notice, than a peculiar expression came over him. Show general definitionpolite respect -- often when submitting to another's wishes |
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| 7 | top 2000 | |
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visage
The visage of the old woman was weathered and wrinkled, but her eyes sparkled with a youthful energy.more
Show sample from bookAs one of a boarding-party from the Agamemnon he had received a cut slantwise along one temple and cheek, leaving a long scar like a streak of dawn's light falling athwart the dark visage.† Show general definitionsomeone's face or facial expression |
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| 7 | top 1000 | |
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condemn
The murderer was condemned to death by injection.more
Show sample from book...had been already tried by a summary court and condemned to death; Show general definition for condemn (as in: was condemned to life in prison)to declare someone guilty of a crime and often sentence them to punishment; or more broadly, to cause someone to be judged guilty or doomed to an unwanted fate (as when evidence condemns a suspect) |
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| 11 | ||
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evince
She displays little knowledge of the political realities, nor does she evince any awareness of underlying economic forces.more
Show sample from bookIt was noted at the time and remarked upon afterwards, that in this final scene the good man evinced little or nothing of the perfunctory. Show general definitionto show |
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| 7 | top 2000 | |
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scruples
She doesn't share my scruples on the subject.more
Show sample from bookBut it was only a partial and anonymous account that Billy gave, the unfounded scruples above referred to preventing full disclosure to anybody.†
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| 5 | ||
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satire
The play is a sharp satire of celebrity culture, mocking our obsession with fame.more
Show sample from bookAnd yet, more likely, if satire it was in effect, it was hardly so by intention, for Billy, tho' happily endowed with the gayety of high health, youth, and a free heart, was yet by no means of a satirical turn.† Show general definition for satire (as in: wrote a satire)a way of making fun of people or ideas -- often through exaggeration |
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| 3 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookNow envy and antipathy, passions irreconcilable in reason, nevertheless in fact may spring conjoined like Chang and Eng in one birth.†
Show general definitionstrong dislike |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookThe perplexity he evinced proceeded less from aught touching the man informed against—as Claggart doubtless opined—than from considerations how best to act in regard to the informer.† Show general definitionto express one's opinion |
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| 4 | ||
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sequel
It was in the sequel to the first Harry Potter book.more
Show sample from bookWas he absorbed in taking in all the bearings of the event and what was best not only now at once to be done, but also in the sequel?† Show general definitionsomething that follows and continues something else -- especially a film or bookor more rarely: something that follows as a result of something else |
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