Billy Budd — Vocabulary
Herman Melville
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
2 top 500
obscureobscureobscured:hidden or made less visible
The stars are obscured by the clouds.more
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There was no moon as yet; a haze obscured the star-light.8 more
obscureobscured:made less visible
Show general definition for obscure (as in: it obscured my view) to block from view or make less visible or understandable
Show editor's word notes Although this meaning of obscure typically refers to seeing or understanding, it can also refer to situation where something makes something else harder to detect or as when a noise makes another noise difficult to hear. Similarly it can reference something overshadowing something else, as in "Her memory of her dog's death was obscured by her brother's death the next day."
7 top 1000
obscure#2not clearly understood
For some obscure reason that goes back many years, they don't like each other.more
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Coke and Blackstone hardly shed so much light into obscure spiritual places as the Hebrew prophets.8 more
difficult to understand
Show general definition for obscure (as in: the view or directions are obscure) not clearly seen, understood, or expressed
Show editor's word notes Although this meaning of obscure typically refers to seeing or understanding, it can refer to difficulty with any type of detection as when something is hard to hear. It can also more specifically mean vague, or mysterious, or unknown by anyone. Much more rarely, it can mean secretive.
18
mutinyrebellion against authority
The tank battalion's mutiny was put down.more
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To resist him would be mutiny.17 more
open rebellion against authority
Show general definition open rebellion against authority -- especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers
8 top 100
alludealludealluded:indirectly referenced
He alluded to Susan without mentioning her name.more
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He seemed unmindful of the circumstance that to his bluff company such remote allusions, however pertinent they might really be, were altogether alien to men whose reading was mainly confined to the journals.†7 more
alludeallusions:indirect references
Show general definition to make an indirect reference
Show editor's word notes The expression, no allusion can mean "not even an indirect reference"; i.e., neither a direct nor an indirect reference to something.
8 top 500
subordinateless important or subservient
At that time, women were thought subordinate to men in political matters.more
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Years, and those experiences which befall certain shrewder men subordinated life-long to the will of superiors, all this had developed in the Dansker the pithy guarded cynicism that was his leading characteristic.†7 more
subordinatesubordinated:less important or subservient; OR  to rank as such
Show general definition less important or subservient; or to rank as such
11 top 2000
martialrelating to fighting skills
She signed up for martial arts classes to learn self-defense and discipline.more
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And before a court less arbitrary and more merciful than a martial one,10 more
military
Show general definition relating to war, the military, or fighting
7 top 500
spontaneoussudden and unplanned
Her spontaneous decision to take a road trip led to one of the best weekends of her life.more
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...with the off-hand unaffectedness of natural regality, he seemed to accept the spontaneous homage of his shipmates.6 more
natural (happening or arising without plan)
Show general definition happening naturally, suddenly, or without outside planning or action
9 top 2000
narratenarratenarrates:writes or tells (a story)
She narrates the story with the wisdom of an older woman looking back on life.more
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And yet his mention is less a narration than a reference, having to do hardly at all with details.†8 more
narratenarration:the act, process, or instance of telling a story
Show general definition to tell a story-possibly as the main voice in a documentary; or a character who speaks to the audience in a performance
The specific meaning of narrate depends on context. For example:
  • "She narrated her story with tears in her eyes." -- told a story
  • "Her diary chillingly narrates her descent into madness." -- tells a story in writing
  • "Morgan Freeman narrated the documentary which features historic news reports and interviews." -- was the voice that tells a story while tying the scenes of a documentary together
  • "The character who plays the Stage Director in Our Town also narrates for the audience." -- when an actor in a play, movie, or other performance helps to tell the story by talking directly to the audience (breaking the imaginary barrier between the performers and the audience)
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malicemalicemalicious:evil; or made with the intent to make others suffer
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
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And they can really form no conception of an unreciprocated malice.†5 more
the desire to hurt others or see them suffer
Show general definition the intention or desire to see others suffer
6 top 200
prudentsensible and careful
She was promoted to manager because she is so prudent.more
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Disturbed by the excited manner he had never before observed in the Indomitable's Captain, and as yet wholly ignorant of the affair, the prudent Surgeon nevertheless held his peace, only again looking an earnest interrogation as to what it was that had resulted in such a tragedy.†5 more
9 top 2000
deemedbelieved or judged
The producer deemed her too old to play the role.more
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With minds less stored than his and less earnest, some officers of his rank, with whom at times he would necessarily consort, found him lacking in the companionable quality, a dry and bookish gentleman, as they deemed.†8 more
Show general definition believed or judged
5 top 200
deferencerespect
They changed their strategy in deference to the President's wishes.more
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No sooner did the Commander observe who it was that deferentially stood awaiting his notice, than a peculiar expression came over him.4 more
deferencedeferentially:with polite respect
Show general definition polite respect -- often when submitting to another's wishes
7 top 2000
visageface
The visage of the old woman was weathered and wrinkled, but her eyes sparkled with a youthful energy.more
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As one of a boarding-party from the Agamemnon he had received a cut slantwise along one temple and cheek, leaving a long scar like a streak of dawn's light falling athwart the dark visage.†6 more
someone's face or facial expression
Show general definition someone's face or facial expression
7 top 1000
condemncondemncondemned:legally sentenced (to punishment)
The murderer was condemned to death by injection.more
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...had been already tried by a summary court and condemned to death;6 more
condemncondemned:legally sentenced someone to punishment
Show general definition for condemn (as in: was condemned to life in prison) to declare someone guilty of a crime and often sentence them to punishment; or more broadly, to cause someone to be judged guilty or doomed to an unwanted fate (as when evidence condemns a suspect)
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evinceshow
She displays little knowledge of the political realities, nor does she evince any awareness of underlying economic forces.more
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It was noted at the time and remarked upon afterwards, that in this final scene the good man evinced little or nothing of the perfunctory.10 more
evinceevinced:showed
Show general definition to show
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scruplesprinciples that discourage certain kinds of action
She doesn't share my scruples on the subject.more
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But it was only a partial and anonymous account that Billy gave, the unfounded scruples above referred to preventing full disclosure to anybody.†6 more
5
satirecriticism in a humorous way
The play is a sharp satire of celebrity culture, mocking our obsession with fame.more
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And yet, more likely, if satire it was in effect, it was hardly so by intention, for Billy, tho' happily endowed with the gayety of high health, youth, and a free heart, was yet by no means of a satirical turn.†4 more
satiresatirical:a way of making fun of people or ideas -- often through exaggeration
Show general definition for satire (as in: wrote a satire) a way of making fun of people or ideas -- often through exaggeration
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antipathystrong dislike
She has an antipathy to practical concerns.more
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Now envy and antipathy, passions irreconcilable in reason, nevertheless in fact may spring conjoined like Chang and Eng in one birth.†2 more
Show general definition strong dislike
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opineopineopined:express her opinion
She opined on the upcoming election.more
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The perplexity he evinced proceeded less from aught touching the man informed against—as Claggart doubtless opined—than from considerations how best to act in regard to the informer.†1 more
opineopined:expressed an opinion
Show general definition to express one's opinion
4
sequela book that continues the story in a prior book
It was in the sequel to the first Harry Potter book.more
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Was he absorbed in taking in all the bearings of the event and what was best not only now at once to be done, but also in the sequel?†3 more
something that follows and continues something else
Show general definition something that follows and continues something else -- especially a film or book

or more rarely:  something that follows as a result of something else