How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents — Vocabulary
Julia Alvarez
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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analysisdetailed examination
According to my analysis, we should focus on improving customer service.more
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She had read in a handwriting analysis book that this was the style of the self-assured.6 more
understanding based upon examination
Show general definition for analysis (as in: analysis of relevant data) the process or result of examining and thinking about something to better understand it
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analysis#2psychiatric treatment
I visited the psychiatrist who recommended I undergo analysis.more
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Carla, of course, knew the story well, and had analyzed it for unresolved childhood issues with her analyst husband.6 more
analysisanalyst:psychiatrist
Show general definition for analysis (as in: psychiatrist suggested analysis) psychiatric treatment -- (using any of many theories of the human mind that use talk therapy to understand the unconscious mind)
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confideconfideconfided:placed trust (in someone) by talking about private things
She confided in me. I won't repeat what was said.more
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"The girls are having such fun," she heard her mother confide to Mrs. Fanning.6 more
place trust (in someone) and talk about private things
Show general definition to place trust (in someone) by talking about private things or telling secrets
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contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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"There have been some incidents lately," Tia Carmen says in a quiet voice that does not brook contradiction.†4 more
contradictcontradiction:something (typically a statement) that disagrees with itself; or (more rarely) the act of disagreeing
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
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coaxgently persuade
Although she has retired from public life, we are going to try to coax her to accept the award.more
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Their high voices squealing with delight when Carla mispronounced some word they coaxed her to repeat.†7 more
coaxcoaxed:tried to obtain a result through gentle and careful effort -- often gently persuaded
Show general definition for coax (as in: coax her to join us) try to obtain a result through gentle and careful effort -- often gentle persuasion
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determinedfirmly planning
I'm determined to become a lawyer.more
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She is determined to get over this allergy.1 more
firm in purpose
Show general definition for determined (as in: is determined to succeed) firm in purpose
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determinedeterminedetermines:controls
The research paper determines 50% of the class grade.more
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In the close quarters of an American nuclear family, their mother's prodigious energy was becoming a real drain on their self-determination.1 more
determinedetermination:the process of controlling how something turns out
Show general definition for determine (as in: this game determines the champion) to control (how something will turn out)
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immigrateimmigrateimmigrated:came to live (from another country)
About 1 of each 8 people in the United States immigrated from somewhere else.more
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For the hundredth time, I cursed my immigrant origins.5 more
immigrateimmigrant:person who came from another county to live
Show general definition come to live in a new country
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preparatorygetting ready
The preparatory school has a reputation for sending students to top colleges.more
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It was a long train ride up to our prep school in Boston, and there were guys on that train.6 more
preparatoryprep school:preceding and preparing for something
Show general definition done to get ready for something that will happen later
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yearnstrongly desire or wish
I yearn for her return.more
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Carla thought yearningly of the lush grasses and thick-limbed, vine-ladened trees around the compound back home.†5 more
yearnyearningly:with strong desire
Show general definition have a strong desire -- often for something difficult or impossible to have
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interrogateinterrogateinterrogation:the process of aggressively asking questions
The CIA's controversial interrogation program lasted from 2002 to 2007.more
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The interrogation proceeded through a description of the man's appearance, and then the dreaded question came.5 more
interrogateinterrogation:questioned in an aggressive manner
Show general definition ask a series of questions of someone -- typically asked by law enforcement officials or by someone in an aggressive manner
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tentativetentativetentatively:in a careful way (indicating a lack of confidence)
The puppy approached us tentatively until it knew we wouldn't harm it.more
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It gave solace to the third daughter, who was always so tentative and terrified and had such troubles with men.3 more
careful or unsure
Show general definition for tentative (as in: said it tentatively) done in a careful or unsure way (indicating a lack of confidence in exactly what will happen)
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tentative#2subject to change (likely or possibly going to change)
My plans are still tentative.more
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Those tenuous, tentative first life-impressions have scattered like reflections in a pond under the swirling hand of an older brother or sister saying, I remember the day you ate the rat poison, Carlos, or, I remember the day you fell down the stairs…3 more
subject to change
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lapsetemporary failure
Apparently, the error occurred because of a lapse in the air controller's concentration.more
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I guessed I'd resolved the soul and sin thing by lapsing from my heavy-duty Catholic background, giving up my immortal soul for a blues kind of soul.2 more
lapselapsing:changing
Show general definition for lapse (as in: a lapse in judgement) a change in behavior or state--usually undesired such as a temporary failure
The exact meaning of this sense of lapse is often subject to its context:
  • example indicating an undesired change in behavior -- "lapsed into alcoholism"
  • example indicating that the change was short-term and due to a failure (often of effort or diligence) -- "a lapse in judgment"
  • example indicating return to a previous undesired behavior or state -- "lapsed into her old bad habits"
  • examples indicating a change in what was occurring where the change is not necessarily negative -- "There was a lapse in the conversation," or "She stopped talking as she lapsed into her own internal world."
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lapse#2end or terminate
She allowed her membership at the club to lapse.more
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Instead, I did something that even as a lapsed Catholic I still did for good luck on nights before exams.2 more
lapselapsed:no longer practicing
Show general definition for lapse (as in: allowed the policy to lapse) end or terminate -- often of legal rights or of a person's association with an organization
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coupthe sudden overthrow of a government by use of limited force
A successful coup with no bloodshed.more
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But tonight, as we've agreed, we're staging a coup on the same Avenida where a decade ago the dictator was cornered and wounded on his way to a tryst with his mistress.3 more
a sudden overthrow of a government by use of limited force
Show general definition for coup (as in: deposed in the coup) the sudden overthrow of a government by use of limited force
Show editor's word notes This sense of coup is also called a coup d'état.
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coup#2brilliant and notable success
We consider it a coup for the University to get the new presidential library.more
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But the coup the youngest daughter most wanted was to reconcile with her father in a big way.3 more
notable achievement
Show general definition for coup (as in: a financial coup) a brilliant and notable success
Show editor's word notes The term "coup de theatre" indicates a sensational moment in a theatrical stagecraft -- typically a surprise; or possibly a highly successful theatrical production.
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sonnetpoem of a particular form
I like the sonnet that begins, "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?"more
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Our next workshop, no one understood what my sublimated love sonnet was all about, but Rudy's brought down the house.†6 more
a poem consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme
Show general definition a poem consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme
Show editor's word notes As an example, here is Shakespeare's 17th Sonnet:

Who will believe my verse in time to come,
If it were fill'd with your most high deserts?
Though yet, heaven knows, it is but as a tomb
Which hides your life and shows not half your parts.
If I could write the beauty of your eyes
And in fresh numbers number all your graces,
The age to come would say 'This poet lies:
Such heavenly touches ne'er touch'd earthly faces.'
So should my papers yellow'd with their age
Be scorn'd like old men of less truth than tongue,
And your true rights be term'd a poet's rage
And stretched meter of an antique song:
But were some child of yours alive that time,
You should live twice; in it and in my rhyme.
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concuragree
We concur on the action to be taken; though we disagree on the reasons.more
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Rudy would concur, "Me too," but then, he wouldn't move from his place at the foot of my bed next to my desk where I sat writing.†2 more
Show general definition for concur (as in: I concur) to agree
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vivacioushas an engaging liveliness
She's a charming and vivacious hostess.more
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His bad boy always drove me to my vivacious good girl.†3 more
having an engaging liveliness
Show general definition having an engaging liveliness -- when said of a person, typically said of a female