The Epic of Gilgamesh — Vocabulary
Author Unknown
translated by: K. Sandars
(Auto-generated)

Exemplary sample Uses Broad Use
7 top 1000
endureendureendured:suffered through
I endured insult and injury without complaint.more
Show sample from book
my friend who was very dear to me and endured dangers beside me,8 more
endureendured:suffered through something difficult
Show general definition for endure (as in: endured the pain) to suffer through (or put up with something difficult or unpleasant)
2 top 1000
endure#2continue to exist
She is gone, but her teachings endure through the ages.more
Show sample from book
Enkidu cried to Gilgamesh, "My friend, we boasted that we would leave enduring names behind us."8 more
endureenduring:continuing to exist
Show general definition for endure (as in: endure through the ages) to continue to exist
11 top 500
lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
Show sample from book
Gilgamesh lamented; seven days and seven nights he wept for Enkidu,10 more
lamentlamented:expressed grief and sorrow passionately
Show general definition to express grief or regret
10 top 500
despaira feeling of hopelessness
Don't give in to despair.more
Show sample from book
Despair is in my heart.9 more
hopelessness
Show general definition for despair (as in: she felt despair) hopelessness; or distress (such as extreme worry or sadness from feeling powerless to change a bad situation)
6 top 2000
serpentsnake
There was a picture of a serpent eating its tail.more
Show sample from book
Gilgamesh saw a well of cool water and he went down and bathed; but deep in the pool there was lying a serpent, and the serpent sensed the sweetness of the flower.†5 more
Show general definition a snake
2 top 100
establishestablishestablished:created
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
Show sample from book
Therefore I would enter that country: because I have not established my name stamped on brick as my destiny decreed, I will go to the country where the cedar is cut.1 more
establishestablished:caused to exist
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone) create, start, or set in [a] place
5
tempestviolent storm
The ship struggled to navigate through the raging tempest.more
Show sample from book
The great winds he appointed: the north wind, the whirlwind, the storm and the icy wind, the tempest and the scorching wind.†4 more
a violent commotion or disturbance
Show general definition a violent commotion or disturbance -- especially a violent storm or emotional outburst
Show editor's word notes The expression tempest in a teapot describes people as being upset over an unimportant matter.
5 top 2000
rouserouseroused:awakened
A persistent knocking at the door finally roused her from her dreams.more
Show sample from book
Let your courage be roused by the battle to come; forget death and follow me, a man resolute in action, but one who is not foolhardy.†4 more
rouseroused:to awaken, make more active, or excite
Show general definition to awaken, make more active, or excite
4 top 1000
torrentan overwhelming amount
She screamed a torrent of abuse.more
Show sample from book
When he roars it is like the torrent of the storm, his breath is like fire, and his jaws are death itself.†3 more
an overwhelming amount -- especially of quickly moving water
Show general definition an overwhelming amount -- especially of quickly moving water
2 top 200
eminentrespected and well-known
She studied under an eminent scientist who had won multiple international awards.more
Show sample from book
Gilgamesh is the most glorious of heroes, Gilgamesh is most eminent among men.1 more
respected and famous or important
Show general definition famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
2 top 200
scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
Show sample from book
He slapped his thigh in scorn.†1 more
disrespect or reject as not good enough
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
2 top 500
perishbe destroyed or cease to exist
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.Abraham Lincoln  —  Gettysburg Addressmore
Show sample from book
Here in the city man dies oppressed at heart:, man perishes with despair in his heart.†1 more
perishperishes:dies or is destroyed
Show general definition to die -- especially in an unnatural way

or:

to be destroyed or cease to exist
Show editor's word notes You may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought."  It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen.
3 top 1000
divinewonderful
Her pies are divine.more
Show sample from book
Gilgamesh shouted, "By the life of Ninsun my mother and divine Lugulbanda my father, ..."2 more
or god-like
Show general definition for divine (as in: to forgive is divine) wonderful; or god-like or coming from God
3 top 2000
abominableexceptionally bad
She described the abominable treatment of prisoners.more
Show sample from book
He dragged off his splendid robes and flung them down as though they were abominations.†2 more
abominableabominations:things that are exceptionally bad or detestable
Show general definition exceptionally bad or intensely disliked
2 top 1000
transgresstransgresstransgressed:violated
Her actions transgressed the boundaries of acceptable behavior.more
Show sample from book
Lay upon the sinner his sin, Lay upon the transgressor his transgression, Punish him a little when he breaks loose, Do not drive him too hard or he perishes; Would that a lion had ravaged mankind Rather than the flood, Would that a wolf had ravaged mankind Rather than the flood, Would that famine had wasted the world Rather than the flood, Would that pestilence had wasted mankind Rather than the flood.†1 more
transgresstransgression:an act that violates a rule, promise, or social norm
Show general definition to violate a rule, promise, or social norm
2 top 2000
abhorabhorabhors:hates
She abhors violence.more
Show sample from book
From the day I go until I return, till I reach the cedar forest and destroy the evil which Shamash abhors, pray for me to Shamash.1 more
abhorabhors:hates or detests
Show general definition to hate or detest something
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

As compared to "hate", "despise", or "loathe", "abhor" is often chosen to indicate moral revulsion.
2
beseechbeseechbeseeches:begs
She beseeches her students to think about their future.more
Show sample from book
Grant, I beseech, your protection, and let the omen be good.†1 more
to ask strongly or beg for something
Show general definition to ask strongly or beg for something
Show editor's word notes Beseech is common in classic literature. Though its usage has doubled in recent decades, it remains a rare word in modern writing.

Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Beseech is similar to beg or entreat. Beg implies the request for a personal favor, while entreat implies an attempt to overcome resistance.
2
meteormeteormeteors:a streak of light in the night sky that results from a space rock burning in the earth's atmosphere
Most meteors come from rocks that are about the size of a pebble.more
Show sample from book
I was full of joy, the young heroes were round me and I walked through the night under the stars of the firmament, and one, a meteor of the stuff of Anu, fell down from heaven.†1 more
a streak of light in the sky caused by a small space rock burning up in Earth’s atmosphere
Show general definition a streak of light in the sky caused by a small space rock (a meteoroid) burning up in Earth’s atmosphere
1 top 2000
exultexultexultation:extreme happiness or elation
I was filled with a both exultation and fear.more
Show sample from book
He became merry, his heart exulted and his face shone.†
exultexulted:felt or expressed extreme happiness or elation
Show general definition feel or express extreme happiness or elation
1 top 2000
goadgoadgoaded:provoked (angered or annoyed)
She goaded him into an argument.more
Show sample from book
Then Ninsun, who is well-beloved and wise, said to Gilgamesh, 'This star of heaven which descended like a meteor from the sky; which you tried to lift, but found too heavy, when you tried to move it it would not budge, and so you brought it to my feet; I made it for you, a goad and spur, and you were drawn as though to a woman.†
to provoke or annoy someone into doing something
Show general definition to provoke or annoy someone into doing something—often something unwise

or:

to prod an animal to move, or the stick used to do so