The Odyssey — Vocabulary
Homer
translated by: Robert Fitzgerald
(Auto-generated)
| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
|---|---|---|
| 40 | top 2000 | |
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bronze
The sculpture of a bull on Wall Street is made of bronze.more
Show sample from bookTelemakhos went on through to the storeroom of his father, a great vault where gold and bronze lay piled along with chests of clothes, and fragrant oil. Show general definition for bronze (as in: bronze won't corrode in salt water)a brownish-colored metal with red or yellow hues that is made of copper and (usually) tinShow editor's word notesBronze metals in the Olympics and many other contests are awarded for third place.With the discovery of bronze (about 3,000 BC), people could make tools and weapons that were harder and more durable than those made of copper and stone that preceded bronze. |
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| 39 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookYou gods know everything; now you can tell me: which of the immortals chained me here?† Show general definitionliving or existing foreveror: someone famous throughout history or: someone who will never die -- such as a mythological god |
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| 21 | top 500 | |
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mentor
Each new employee is matched with a mentor.more
Show sample from bookNext to stand was Mentor, comrade in arms of the prince Odysseus, an old man now.† Show general definitionsomeone who guides and advises another who is less experienced; or the act of providing such guidance |
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| 4 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookThe sea routes will yield their distances to his true son, Penelope's true son,- I doubt another's luck would hold so far. Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data)to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced |
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| 5 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookOdysseus moved aside, yielding his couch, but from across the room Telemakhos checked him: "Friend, sit down; we'll find another chair in our own hut." Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure)to give in, give way, or give up |
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| 17 | top 500 | |
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perish
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.
Show sample from bookBut he is lost; he came to grief and perished, and there's no help for us in someone's hoping he still may come; that sun has long gone down.† Show general definitionto die -- especially in an unnatural wayor: to be destroyed or cease to exist Show editor's word notesYou may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought." It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen. |
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| 18 | top 2000 | |
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plunder
The conquerors plundered the town and surrounding countryside.more
Show sample from bookFor now the lords of the islands, Doulikhion and Same, wooded Zakynthos, and rocky Ithaka's young lords as well, are here courting my mother; and they use our house as if it were a house to plunder.† Show general definitionto steal -- often after conquering the location with the goodsor: the goods stolen |
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| 14 | top 2000 | |
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brazen
She made a brazen attempt to take credit for her colleague’s work during the meeting.more
Show sample from bookI'd be revenged for outrage on my insidious and brazen enemies.† Show general definitionbold and unrestrained by what others consider proper |
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| 14 | top 2000 | |
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rouse
A persistent knocking at the door finally roused her from her dreams.more
Show sample from bookHe thundered out of bright Olympos down from above the cloudlands in reply —a rousing peal for Odysseus.† Show general definitionto awaken, make more active, or excite |
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| 9 | top 200 | |
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invoke
Both read the same Bible and pray to the same God. Each invokes God's aid against the other.
Show sample from bookThen Eumaios echoed him, and invoked the gods, and prayed that his great-minded master should return. Show general definitionto call upon
The exact meaning of invoke can depend upon its context. For example:
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| 10 | top 1000 | |
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heed
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notesThe suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.Show sample from bookThere can be no pleasure so fair as giving heed to a great minstrel like ours, whose voice itself is pure delight.† Show general definitionpay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice |
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| 11 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookNow his heart foreknew the wrath to come, but he could not take flight, being by Athena bound there.†
Show general definitionextreme anger or angry punishment |
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| 12 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookBut in the eighth year, back from exile in Attika, Orestes killed the snake who killed his father.† Show general definitionto force someone to live outside of their homeland; or living in such a conditionor more rarely: voluntary absence from a place someone would rather be |
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| 11 | ||
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manor
Bletchley Manor was converted into a home for code breakers during World War II.more
Show sample from bookFlashing down from Olympos' height she went to stand in Ithaka, before the Manor, just at the doorsill of the court.† Show general definitiona large house of a wealthy personor historically: the main house of a lord and the land around it that was worked by tenant farmers |
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| 8 | top 2000 | |
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guile
Her intelligence was exceeded only by her guile.more
Show sample from bookThen said that sly and guileful man, Odysseus: Show general definitioncunning (shrewdness and cleverness) and deceitful |
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| 6 | ||
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illustrious
The university invited an illustrious scientist to speak at the graduation ceremony.more
Show sample from bookHave you heard what glory young Orestes won when he cut down that two-faced man, Aigisthos, for killing his illustrious father?† Show general definitionfamous and admired; or worthy of admiration |
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| 5 | ||
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vagabond
She describes him as a vagabond storyteller.†more
Show sample from bookIn life there's nothing worse than knocking about the world, no bitterness we vagabonds are spared when the curst belly rages!† Show general definitiona person who wanders from town to town with no fixed home or job |
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| 4 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookThey are drunk, drunk on impudence, they might injure my guest-and how could I bear that?†
Show general definitionimproperly bold or disrespectful -- especially toward someone who is older or considered to be of higher status |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookTo this I said: 'But you, now:-you must tell me how I can trap this venerable sea-god.† Show general definitionrespected (worthy of respect) -- typically because of age or position |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
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rancor
She made the suggestion to reduce the partisan rancor.†more
Show sample from bookBut anguish lies ahead; the god who thunders on the land prepares it, not to be shaken from your track, implacable, in rancor for the son whose eye you blinded.† Show general definitiondeep and bitter anger or hatred -- especially when long-standing |
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