The Screwtape Letters — Vocabulary
C. S. Lewis
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 5 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookThe routine of adversity, the gradual decay of youthful loves and youthful hopes, the quiet despair (hardly felt as pain) of ever overcoming the chronic temptations with which we have again and again defeated them, the drabness which we create in their lives and the inarticulate resentment with which we teach them to respond to it--all this provides admirable opportunities of wearing out a soul by attrition. Show general definition for despair (as in: she felt despair)hopelessness; or distress (such as extreme worry or sadness from feeling powerless to change a bad situation) |
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| 4 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookBut I fear ... he knows that Despair is a greater sin than any of the sins which provoke it. Show general definition for despair (as in: do not despair)lose hope or feel distress |
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| 4 | top 100 | |
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establish
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
Show sample from bookOnce this habit is well established you have the delightful situation of a human saying things with the express purpose of offending and yet having a grievance when offence is taken. Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone)create, start, or set in [a] place |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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establish#2
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
Show sample from bookThe general rule which we have now pretty well established among them is that in all experiences which can make them happier or better only the physical facts are "Real" while the spiritual elements are "subjective"; in all experiences which can discourage or corrupt them the spiritual elements are the main reality and to ignore them is to be an escapist. Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need)show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out) |
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| 1 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookBut even if He defeats your first attempt at misdirection, we have a subtler weapon. Show general definition for subtle (as in: a subtle poison)working in an indirect or hidden way |
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| 4 | top 200 | |
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subtle#2
She used subtle reasoning to expose the absurdity of his argument.more
Show sample from bookThere is a subtle play of looks and tones and laughs by which a Mortal can imply that he is of the same party is those to whom he is speaking. Show general definition for subtle (as in: a subtle difference or thinker)not obvious, but noticeable with enough insight and knowledgeor: able to notice or understand things that require insight and sensitivity |
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| 9 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookwe thus aggravate the female's chronic horror of growing old ... and render her less willing and less able to bear children. Show general definition for render (as in: rendered her unconscious)to make or cause to become |
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| 7 | top 100 | |
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phenomenon
It is a growing social phenomenon on high school campuses.more
Show sample from bookThe dryness and dullness through which your patient is now going are not, as you fondly suppose, your workmanship; they are merely a natural phenomenon which will do us no good unless you make a good use of it. Show general definitionsomething that exists or happened -- especially something of special interest -- sometimes someone or something that is extraordinaryShow editor's word notes"Phenomenons" and "phenomena" are both appropriate plural forms of this noun. "Phenomena" is generally used in scientific or philosophical contexts. |
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| 7 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookThe pleasure of novelty is by its very nature more subject than any other to the law of diminishing returns.† Show general definition for novel (as in: a novel situation)new and original -- typically something considered good |
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| 8 | top 1000 | |
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doctrine
She argues that the action is protected under the separation-of-powers doctrine that is fundamental to the US Constitution.more
Show sample from bookThe real fun is working up hatred between ... [them] when neither party could possibly state the difference between, say, Hooker's doctrine and Thomas Aquinas', in any form which would hold water for five minutes. Show general definitiona belief (or system of beliefs or principles) accepted as authoritative by some group |
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| 5 | top 100 | |
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primarily
Did the author mention multiple companies primarily to demonstrate diversity of solutions or to show that interest in the industry is widespread?more
Show sample from bookHe doesn't think of doctrines as primarily "true" of "false", but as "academic" or "practical", "outworn" or "contemporary", "conventional" or "ruthless".†
Show general definitionmainly (most importantly) |
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| 5 | top 200 | |
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malice
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
Show sample from bookThe great thing is to direct the malice to his immediate neighbors whom he meets every day and to thrust his benevolence out to the remote circumference, to people he does not know. Show general definitionthe intention or desire to see others suffer |
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| 5 | top 500 | |
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attain
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
Show sample from bookFor real resignation, at the same moment, to a dozen different and hypothetical fates, is almost impossible, and the Enemy does not greatly assist those who are trying to attain it: resignation to present and actual suffering, even where that suffering consists of fear, is far easier and is usually helped by this direct action.†
Show general definitionto gain or reach something with effort |
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| 5 | top 1000 | |
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faction
It was a fight between the moderate and progressive factions of the Democratic Party.more
Show sample from bookOther ages, of which the present is one, are unbalanced and prone to faction, and it is our business to inflame them.† Show general definitiona sub-group with some interests not shared by the entire group |
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| 5 | top 500 | |
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materialistic
She thinks Americans are too materialistic.more
Show sample from bookOn the other hand, when they believe in us, we cannot make them materialists and sceptics.† Show general definitionoverly concerned with wealth and possessions at the expense of other interests |
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| 5 | top 2000 | |
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flippant
Her response is entertaining, but the question deserves a less flippant answer.more
Show sample from bookI divide the causes of human laughter into Joy, Fun, the Joke Proper, and Flippancy.† Show general definitionshowing an inappropriate lack of seriousness |
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| 5 | ||
Show sample from bookThe real use of the infernal Venus is, no doubt, as prostitute or mistress.† Show general definitionvery bad; or very annoying; or characteristic of hell or the underworld |
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| 4 | top 2000 | |
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subjective
Existing evaluations are largely subjective. The union wants objective criteria, so our employees will know how to succeed and will not need to worry about bias.more
Show sample from bookOnce all his thoughts and images have been flung aside or, if retained, retained with a full recognition of their merely subjective nature, and the man trusts himself to the completely real, external, invisible Presence, there with him in the room and never knowable by him as he is known by it—why, then it is that the incalculable may occur.†
Show general definitioninfluenced by personal belief, feelings, or preferences (rather than being based purely upon fact)Show editor's word notesSubjective is often contrasted to objective--meaning based upon fact without the influence of personal feelings or preferences. |
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| 4 | ||
Show sample from bookHer jealousy, and alarm, and his increasing evasiveness or rudeness, will be invaluable for the aggravation of the domestic tension. Show general definition for aggravate (as in: aggravated his illness)make worse |
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| 3 | top 2000 | |
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scruples
She doesn't share my scruples on the subject.more
Show sample from bookWe have quite removed from men's minds what that pestilent fellow Paul used to teach about food and other unessentials—namely, that the human without scruples should always give in to the human with scruples.†
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