Snow Crash — Vocabulary
Neal Stephenson
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
24 top 1000
protagonistmain character in a work of fiction
Harry Potter was the protagonist and  Voldemort was the antagonist.more
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It says Hiro Protagonist Last of the Freelance Hackers Greatest swordfighter in the world Stringer, Central Intelligence Corporation.†23 more
the main character in a work of fiction; OR  more rarely:…
Show general definition the main character in a work of fiction

or more rarely:

an important supporter or main figure of someone or something
20 top 1000
nucleusthe center (in this case, key central members)
They have the nucleus of a good team.†more
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The crew of the Kowloon has already sized up the situation and placed their bets on the nuclear submarine.†19 more
nucleusnuclear:relating to the central or most important part of something
Show general definition the center (or most important part) of something
such as:
  • in physics: the center of an atom where protons & neutrons are found
  • in biology: the center of a cell where DNA is found
  • in sociology: the closest family (mother/father/children in contrast to the extended family)
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enableenableenables:makes possible
The test enables earlier identification of autism.more
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I don't know how my face conveyed that information, or what kind of internal wiring in my grandmother's mind enabled her to accomplish this incredible feat.†11 more
enableenabled:made possible
Show general definition to make possible
in various senses, including:
  • to give someone the ability, knowledge, or authority to do something -- as in "The study will enable an informed discussion."
  • to activate a computer system for use -- as in "You can enable the feature in the Settings Page."
  • to permit someone to repeat bad behavior, so they reinforce the bad pattern -- as in "I don't want to enable her drug addiction."
9 top 100
phenomenonsomething that is of special interest
It is a growing social phenomenon on high school campuses.more
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Y.T. does a double take at this new phenomenon: Ng using the street name for a controlled substance.†8 more
something that exists or happened -- often of special interest
Show general definition something that exists or happened -- especially something of special interest -- sometimes someone or something that is extraordinary
Show editor's word notes "Phenomenons" and "phenomena" are both appropriate plural forms of this noun. "Phenomena" is generally used in scientific or philosophical contexts.
9 top 200
analogycomparison of different things to point to a shared characteristic
Her analogy is flawed.more
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The Ports serve a function analogous to airports: This is where you drop into the Metaverse from somewhere else.†8 more
analogyanalogous:similar in some respect
Show general definition a comparison of different things to point to a shared characteristic
Show editor's word notes Analogies are typically used to explain something unfamiliar by comparing it to something that is simpler or more familiar. They are also used in argument to suggest that what is true for one situation is also true in the other.
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conveycommunicate or express
She dresses to convey a sense of a successful, no-nonsense woman.more
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I don't know how my face conveyed that information, or what kind of internal wiring in my grandmother's mind enabled her to accomplish this incredible feat.†5 more
conveyconveyed:communicated or expressed
7 top 500
entityperson or organization
The law applies to any legal entity that can enter into a contract.more
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Half a dozen of them are kneeling on the pavement with their hands clenched tightly together, mumbling to unseen entities.†6 more
entityentities:people, organizations, lifeforms, or things that exist separately
Show general definition a person, organization, lifeform, or anything with a separate existence
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irrationalunreasonable
I have an irrational fear of spiders.more
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Said it was irrational mysticism.†6 more
Show general definition not reasonable
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monopolycomplete control of a product
The company was accused of trying to create a monopoly by buying out all its competitors.more
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The only one he recognizes immediately is an American: L. Bob Rife, the cabletelevision monopolist.†6 more
monopolymonopolist:complete control over a product, service, or resource
Show general definition complete control over a product, service, or resource -- usually by a single person, company, or group
9 top 1000
metaphormetaphormetaphorically:with a figure of speech in which a similarity between two things is highlighted by using a word to refer to something that it does not literally denote
He was speaking metaphorically when he referred to being mugged by reality.more
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That story has to be a metaphor for something else.†8 more
a figure of speech in which a similarity between two things is highlighted by using a word to refer to something that it does not literally mean
Show general definition a figure of speech in which a similarity between two things is implied by using a word to refer to something it does not literally mean—as in, "All the world’s a stage."
Show editor's word notes When Shakespeare wrote, "All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players." he was not saying the world is really a stage and all people are actors. But he was pointing to the similarities he wants us to recognize.

While metaphors and similes are both techniques of figurative language. The distinction is that a simile explicitly shows that a comparison is being made, by using words such as "like" or "as".  A metaphor simply substitutes words assuming the reader will understand the meaning should not be take literally. "She is like a diamond in the rough" is a simile; while "She is a diamond in the rough" is a metaphor.
8 top 1000
recoilrecoilrecoiled:suddenly moved back (away from)
She recoiled in horror.more
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The recoil was immense, as though the weapon had blown up in his hand.†7 more
to move backward suddenly
Show general definition to move backward suddenly (sometimes figuratively)
especially:
  • the backward jerk of a gun or cannon when it is fired
  • when a person flinches (suddenly draws back) from someone or something, as with fear, disgust, or pain
  • when a person is emotionally repulsed, as by disgust
  • when something intended to go in one direction figuratively falls back in the opposite direction; for example, a story told to hurt someone that comes back to hurt the teller
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hygienepractices promoting sanitary conditions
Many illnesses, especially diarrhea, can be prevented by good hygiene.more
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It's easy, it's hygienic, and it's legal.†7 more
hygienehygienic:practices promoting the prevention of illness and maintenance of health
Show general definition practices promoting the prevention of illness and maintenance of health -- such as cleanliness or promoting sanitary conditions
163
rifeexcessively filled
The internet is rife with misinformation, making it hard to know what to believe.more
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The only one he recognizes immediately is an American: L. Bob Rife, the cabletelevision monopolist.†162 more
excessively abundant -- especially something unpleasant
Show general definition excessively abundant -- especially something unpleasant
112
avatara digital representation of a computer-user in a multi-user virtual reality site
Her avatar in the online forum is a mysterious figure cloaked in shadows, reflecting her love for mystery novels.more
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Your avatar can look any way you want it to, up to the limitations of your equipment.111 more
digital representation of a computer-user
84 top 2000
virusa tiny organism that causes disease
The common cold is caused by a virus.more
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I wonder if viruses have always been with us, or not. There's sort of an implicit assumption that they have been around forever.89 more
virusviruses:tiny germs that cause disease by taking over cells
Show general definition for virus (as in: Covid 19 virus) a tiny infectious agent that causes disease by invading living cells and using them to make more copies of itself
Show editor's word notes Although viruses contain genetic material, they can only reproduce by hijacking the reproductive machinery of a cell they invade.
5 top 2000
virus#2a type of software that spreads without invitation between computers and causes damage to data and software
WannaCry was a ransomware computer virus that took over computer data unless a ransom was paid.more
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Kind of in the same way that a virus moves from one computer to another, damaging each computer in the same way.89 more
Show general definition for virus (as in: computer virus) a type of software that spreads without invitation between computers and causes damage to data and software
Show editor's word notes Computer viruses are so-named because like a biological virus, they contain instructions on how to reproduce, but require the infected computer to actually execute the instructions.
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viralspread rapidly online
The video of the baby goat went viral overnight and was shared by millions.more
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Does every viral idea have a biological virus counterpart?89 more
spreading rapidly and widely from person to person -- especially through the internet or social media
Show general definition for viral (as in: it went viral) spreading rapidly and widely -- especially through the internet or social media
8
i.e.in other words
Most of the items the store sells are private-label, i.e., not national brands you'd recognize.more
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...provision must be made within the confines of the individual office for temporary stationing of bathroom tissue distribution units (i.e., rolls).7 more
Show general definition that is to say; or in other words
6 top 2000
linguisticlanguage
She fears the country will split along linguistic lines.more
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Then Enki must have had some kind of linguistic power that goes beyond our concept of normal.†5 more
related to language
Show general definition related to language
4 top 500
materialistictoo concerned with wealth and possessions
She thinks Americans are too materialistic.more
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The Sadducees were materialists.†3 more
materialisticmaterialists:overly concerned with wealth and possessions at the expense of other interests
Show general definition overly concerned with wealth and possessions at the expense of other interests