Up From Slavery: An Autobiography — Vocabulary
Booker T. Washington
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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howeverdespite that (a transition word use to connect contrasting ideas)
Most college application deadlines are in January and February. However, early admission deadlines are around November and some scholarships require even earlier deadlines.more
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I did receive, however, a small salary from the public fund, for my work as a public-school teacher.†38 more
a word used to connect contrasting ideas as when using though, in spite of that, in contrast, nevertheless, etc.
Show general definition for however (as in: However, complications may...) though (or another expression that connects contrasting ideas)
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 exists, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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however#2no matter how (how much/how hard/how long…)
However hard she tried, she couldn't do it.more
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There was a further feeling that a knowledge, however little, of the Greek and Latin languages would make one a very superior human being, something bordering almost on the supernatural.38 more
regardless of how
Show general definition for however (as in: However much she tried...) to whatever degree (regardless of how much; or whatever unspecified amount)
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resolveresolveresolved:decided
This year I resolved to lose a pound a week for 5 weeks.more
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It is now long ago that I learned this lesson from General Armstrong, and resolved that I would permit no man, no matter what his colour might be, to narrow and degrade my soul by making me hate him.8 more
Show general definition for resolve (as in: I resolved to stop drinking.) to decide -- typically a firm or formal decision
Show editor's word notes In modern writing resolve is typically used to emphasize a firm or formal decision. In classic literature, it is used more frequently and often simply replaces decide or determine.
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resolve#2determination (firmness of purpose)
She never waivered in her resolve to attend a good college.more
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There was never a time in my youth, no matter how dark and discouraging the days might be, when one resolve did not continually remain with me, and that was a determination to secure an education at any cost.8 more
determination (firmness of purpose to do something)
Show general definition for resolve (as in: Her resolve weakened.) firmness of purpose (strong determination to do something)
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enableenableenables:makes possible
The test enables earlier identification of autism.more
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Before the end of the vacation she gave me some work, and this, together with work in a coal-mine at some distance from my home, enabled me to earn a little money.†12 more
enableenabled:made possible
Show general definition to make possible
in various senses, including:
  • to give someone the ability, knowledge, or authority to do something -- as in "The study will enable an informed discussion."
  • to activate a computer system for use -- as in "You can enable the feature in the Settings Page."
  • to permit someone to repeat bad behavior, so they reinforce the bad pattern -- as in "I don't want to enable her drug addiction."
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illustratemake clear
Pictures of flooding help to illustrate the problem of global warming.more
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While I was in charge of the Indian boys at Hampton, I had one or two experiences which illustrate the curious workings of caste in America.9 more
help make clear
Show general definition for illustrate (as in: as illustrated by this example) to help make clear -- typically by example
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yieldgive in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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When I walked they made a fearful noise, and besides this they were very inconvenient, since there was no yielding to the natural pressure of the foot.†9 more
yieldyielding:giving in, giving up, or giving way (easily moved or soft)
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
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agitateagitateagitating:stirring up emotions to increase unrest
We are agitating public unrest, so there will be a cry for change.more
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From the time that Garrison, Lovejoy, and others began to agitate for freedom, the slaves throughout the South kept in close touch with the progress of the movement.7 more
stir up (public demand)
Show general definition to stir up or shake -- emotionally (as when people are angered or upset) or physically (as when a washing machine cleans clothes)
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prominentwell-known and respected
She is a prominent member of our community.more
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In the spring of 1895 I received a telegram from prominent citizens in Atlanta asking me to accompany a committee from that city to Washington8 more
well-known or important
Show general definition for prominent (as in: a prominent politician) well-known or important -- especially of a person who is respected
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conventionlarge conference or meeting
She is at the convention in Las Vegas.more
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When the Louisiana State Constitutional Convention was in session, I wrote an open letter to that body pleading for justice for the race.2 more
Show general definition for convention (as in: teacher's convention) a large conference or meeting
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convention#2conventionconventional:normal
It was once conventional wisdom that the earth is flat.more
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These were the ambitious youths of the race, at work with an earnestness that put to shame the conventional student life of most educational institutions.2 more
conventionconventional:normal or typical
Show general definition for convention (as in: conventional behavior) something regarded as normal or typical
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legislatureelected body that makes laws
The state legislature passed a law to increase the minimum wage, but the governor vetoed it while claiming it would reduce the number of entry-level jobs for young people.more
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The Alabama Legislature was in session in Montgomery at this time.10 more
a group, made up of government representatives, that has the power to create laws
Show general definition a group made up of government representatives (usually elected) that has the power to create laws
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inclinedhave a tendency; or an attitude or mood that favors something
I'm inclined to believe him.more
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If in an audience of a thousand people there is one person who is not in sympathy with my views, or is inclined to be doubtful, cold, or critical, I can pick him out.6 more
with a tendency
Show general definition for inclined (as in: I'm inclined to) a tendency, mood, desire, or attitude that favors something; or making someone favor something
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presidelead or direct
The principal will preside over the graduation ceremony this year.more
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A similar reception was given me in New Orleans, which was presided over by the Mayor of the city.9 more
presidepresided:headed
Show general definition to lead or be in charge of a meeting, event, or group -- especially in an official or formal role
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notwithstandingin spite of
Notwithstanding my fear, I want to try parachuting from an airplane.more
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[M]y mother adopted into our family, notwithstanding our poverty, an orphan boy, to whom afterward we gave the name of James B. Washington.15 more
despite
Show general definition used to show that something remains true even though something else seems to go against it
Show editor's word notes Most commonly, you can substitute "in spite of" for notwithstanding. But see the first exemplary sample sentences for other common word substitutions.
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cordialfriendly
The countries share a long border and have cordial relations.more
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I was never given a more cordial hearing anywhere.8 more
Show general definition for cordial (as in: a cordial reception) friendly -- usually warm and heartfelt, but possibly only polite
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philanthropyhelping others
Her primary interests are family and philanthropy.†more
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trying to secure money for philanthropic purposes10 more
Show general definition helping others -- especially donating money to worthy causes; or an organization that does so
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abolitionending the system or practice
The abolition of slavery in the United States was officially achieved with the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment.more
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The English abolitionists with whom we came in contact never seemed to tire of talking about these two Americans.†6 more
abolitionabolitionists:reformers who favored ending slavery
Show general definition the act of formally ending a system, practice, or institution -- most often used to refer to the movement to end slavery when no specific system is named
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canvasscanvasscanvassing:talking with people individually
She has been canvassing the membership to see how they feel and to ask for their support.more
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At the close of my school year in Washington I was very pleasantly surprised to receive, from a committee of three white people in Charleston, an invitation to canvass the state in the interests of that city.†3 more
get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions; or solicit votes
Show general definition for canvass (as in: canvass the crowd) examine an issue, get opinions by asking specific questions; and/or ask people for political support individually
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aspirationdesire
Her aspiration to become a famous author motivated her to write every day.more
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I think I may say, without seeming egotism, that it is seldom that five years have wrought such a change in the life and aspirations of an individual.†2 more
aspirationaspirations:desires
Show general definition a desire to achieve something