Tom Jones — Vocabulary
Henry Fielding
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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consequenceconsequenceconsequences:results
Your decision will have three major consequences.more
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You know she hath been educated always in a manner directly contrary to my advice, and now you see the consequence.130 more
result
Show general definition for consequence (as in: a direct consequence of) a result of something (often an undesired side effect)
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consequence#2consequenceconsequential:important
Think carefully. This is a consequential decision.more
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Though this incident will probably appear of little consequence to many of our readers; yet, trifling as it was, it had so violent an effect on poor Jones, that we thought it our duty to relate it.130 more
importance
Show general definition for consequence (as in: of little consequence) importance or relevance
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resolveresolveresolved:decided
This year I resolved to lose a pound a week for 5 weeks.more
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Examine your heart, my good reader, and resolve whether you do believe these matters with me.137 more
decide
Show general definition for resolve (as in: I resolved to stop drinking.) to decide -- typically a firm or formal decision
Show editor's word notes In modern writing resolve is typically used to emphasize a firm or formal decision. In classic literature, it is used more frequently and often simply replaces decide or determine.
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resolve#2resolveresolved:settled or solved
Three of the five issues have already been resolved.more
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She past for that gentleman's wife, and went by his name; and yet, as the serjeant said, there were some doubts concerning the reality of their marriage, which we shall not at present take upon us to resolve.137 more
solve or settle
Show general definition for resolve (as in: How was the problem resolved?) to solve a problem, settle a disagreement, or for a situation to change
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acquaintcause to know better
You should acquaint yourself with the new computer program.more
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"If you will have patience, madam," answered Mrs Miller, "I will acquaint you who I am, and how I came by that letter."200 more
inform (cause to know)
Show general definition to cause to know; or to cause to be familiar with
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conveycommunicate or express
She dresses to convey a sense of a successful, no-nonsense woman.more
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As we must perceive, that after the nicest strokes of a Shakespear or a Jonson, of a Wycherly or an Otway, some touches of nature will escape the reader, which the judicious action of a Garrick, of a Cibber, or a Clive,[*] can convey to him; so, on the real stage, the character shows himself in a stronger and bolder light than he can be described.†55 more
Show general definition for convey (as in: convey her thoughts) communicate or express
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convey#2transport
I was ordered to convey her to London.more
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Now some conceits of this kind were likewise lurking in the mind of Partridge; for, as he was now persuaded that Jones had run away from Mr Allworthy, he promised himself the highest rewards if he could by any means convey him back.†55 more
Show general definition for convey (as in: convey her safely to) transport
Show editor's word notes Today, this sense of convey is seldom seen outside of historic literature.
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endeavorendeavorendeavored:tried or attempted
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
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While I have been endeavouring to fill her mind with maxims of prudence, you have been provoking her to reject them.128 more
endeavorendeavouring:trying or attempting
Show context notes This is a British spelling. Americans use endeavoring.
Show general definition to attempt; or a project or activity attempted
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scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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Partridge had scarce seen his master since the happy discovery.111 more
scarcityscarce:hardly (barely or very little)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
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prevailwin (prove to be superior)
Neither side has the strength to prevail over the other.more
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She was not, however, in her heart perfectly satisfied with his refusal to show her the letter; so deaf are we to the clearest reason, when it argues against our prevailing passions.86 more
prevailprevailing:winning
Show general definition for prevail (as in: reason will prevail) prove superior or win
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prudentsensible and careful
She was promoted to manager because she is so prudent.more
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I know infinitely too much; enough indeed to satisfy me, that unless she is immediately prevented, she is in danger of running into the same fatal mischief, which, by foolishly and ignorantly refusing your most wise and prudent advice, I have unfortunately brought on myself.†65 more
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utmostgreatest
It is of the utmost importance.more
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The utmost malice of Fortune could, indeed, have contrived nothing so cruel, so mal-a-propos, so absolutely destructive to all his schemes.†96 more
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notwithstandingin spite of
Notwithstanding my fear, I want to try parachuting from an airplane.more
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Nor should I have taken this trouble, but from some opinion of your good sense, notwithstanding the dreadful slip you have made; and from some hopes of your hearty repentance, which are founded on the openness and sincerity of your confession.†60 more
used to show that something remains true even though something else seems to go …
Show general definition used to show that something remains true even though something else seems to go against it
Show editor's word notes Most commonly, you can substitute "in spite of" for notwithstanding. But see the first exemplary sample sentences for other common word substitutions.
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countenancefacial expression; or face
She has a pleasant countenance.more
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Tom's countenance was altogether as pale,87 more
face
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance) facial expression; or face; or composure or manner
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countenance#2to tolerate or approve
We will not countenance torture.more
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He gave him frequent hints, that to adopt the fruits of sin, was to give countenance to it.87 more
to tolerate or support
Show general definition for countenance (as in: giving countenance) to tolerate, approve, or show favor or support
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sagaciouswise
She is a smart and sagacious statesman.more
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This landlord had the character, among all his neighbors, of being a very sagacious fellow.40 more
Show general definition wise -- especially through long experience and thoughtfulness
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matrimonymarriage
They have moved in together, joined bank accounts, and are trying to have children, but have no interest in matrimony.†more
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And having a very good appetite, and but little nicety, he fancied he should play his part very well at the matrimonial banquet, without the sauce of beauty.†26 more
matrimonymatrimonial:marriage (or related to marriage)
Show general definition the state of being a married
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scruplesprinciples that discourage certain kinds of action
She doesn't share my scruples on the subject.more
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Of readers who, from such conceits as these, condemn the wisdom or penetration of Mr Allworthy, I shall not scruple to say, that they make a very bad and ungrateful use of that knowledge which we have communicated to them.†22 more
scruplesscruple:an ethical or moral principle that discourages certain kinds of action
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interposeinterposeinterposed:inserted
She interposed herself between them before someone threw a punch.more
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Mr Partridge had profited too much by experience to interpose in a matter of this nature.†23 more
insert between other elements; or to interrupt or stop action by others
Show general definition to insert between other elements; or to interrupt or stop action by others
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ingratitudelack of gratefulness
Despite their tireless efforts, they were greeted with ingratitude, leaving them disheartened by the lack of appreciation.more
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Which concludes the first book; with an instance of ingratitude, which, we hope, will appear unnatural.†23 more
lack of gratefulness -- typically inappropriately so
Show general definition lack of gratefulness -- typically inappropriately so