Things Fall Apart — Vocabulary
Chinua Achebe
(Edited)

Book sample Uses ACT/SAT
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interpretinterpretinterpreted:translated
Okeke interpreted wisely to the spirits and leaders of Umuofia: "The white man says he is happy you have come to him with your grievances, like friends."p.190.920 more
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Can she interpret Spanish to English for us?more
translate
Show general definition for interpret (as in: interpret Spanish to English) to translate someone’s words into spoken words of another language while they are speaking
1 top 2000
descenddescenddescended:moved down
Okonkwo's machete descended twice and the man's head lay beside his uniformed body.p.204.910 more
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We saw the rocket descend.more
move downward
Show general definition for descend (as in: descend the mountain) move or slope downward
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descend#2descenddescended:came
These moods descended on her suddenly and for no apparent reason.p.173.210 more
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Despair descended upon us.more
descenddescended:came suddenly
Show general definition for descend (as in: thieves descended upon us) to come or arrive -- especially suddenly or from above or as an attack
4 top 500
despairhopelessness
The old man, Uchendu, saw clearly that Okonkwo had yielded to despair and he was greatly troubled.p.131.65 more
Show context notes In this context, yielded is a synonym for given in.
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Don't give in to despair.more
a feeling of hopelessness
Show general definition for despair (as in: she felt despair) hopelessness; or distress (such as extreme worry or sadness from feeling powerless to change a bad situation)
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despair#2give up hope
His father, Unoka, who was then an ailing man, had said to him during that terrible harvest month: "Do not despair."p.24.95 more
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Don't despair. Next year will be better.more
lose hope
Show general definition for despair (as in: do not despair) lose hope or feel distress
15 top 2000
exilestate of being forced to live outside one's homeland
The clan had undergone such profound change during his exile that it was barely recognizable.p.182.914 more
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She fled Tibet and is living in exile in India.more
eviction from one's home country
Show general definition to force someone to live outside of their homeland; or living in such a condition

or more rarely:  voluntary absence from a place someone would rather be
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disputedisagreement
Our duty is not to blame this man or to praise that, but to settle the dispute.p.93.24 more
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The area has long been a source of dispute between India and Pakistan.more
Show general definition for dispute (as in: their border dispute) disagreement, argument, or conflict
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dispute#2challenge
But if the Oracle said that my son should be killed I would neither dispute it nor be the one to do it.p.67.54 more
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She disputes her landlord's claim that the music was that loud.more
disputedisputes:challenges
Show general definition for dispute (as in: She disputes his claim.) challenge, argue about, or fight over
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abominableabominableabominations:things that are exceptionally bad or detestable
These outcasts, or osu, seeing that the new religion welcomed twins and such abominations, thought that it was possible that they would also be received.p.155.812 more
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She described the abominable treatment of prisoners.more
exceptionally bad
Show general definition exceptionally bad or intensely disliked
2 top 100
accompanycome with
Sometimes when he went to big village meetings or communal ancestral feasts he allowed Ikemefuna to accompany him, like a son, carrying his stool and his goatskin bag.p.28.82 more
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The nurse accompanies the old woman everywhere.more
accompanyaccompanies:travels with
Show general definition for accompany (as in: accompany on the journey) to travel along with
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accompany#2accompanyaccompanied:joined at the same time
He pressed the trigger and there was a loud report accompanied by the wail of his wives and children.p.39.22 more
Show context notes In this context, a report is a loud noise made when a gun is shot.
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The trend is easily seen in the accompanying graph.more
accompanyaccompanying:provided together
Show general definition for accompany (as in: the accompanying chart) to be present with at the same time and/or location -- sometimes provided to make something more complete or better
9 top 2000
prosperousfinancially successful
He wanted him to be a prosperous man, having enough in his barn to feed the ancestors with regular sacrifices.p.53.18 more
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She owns a prosperous law firm.more
Show general definition successful or good -- especially with regard to finances or wealth
5 top 1000
wrathanger
This growing feeling was due to Mr. Brown, the white missionary, who was very firm in restraining his flock from provoking the wrath of the clan.p.178.64 more
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She could hardly contain her wrath when she learned he had betrayed her.more
extreme anger
Show general definition extreme anger or angry punishment
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illustratehelp make clear
He ground his teeth again and told a story to illustrate his point.p.140.3
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Pictures of flooding help to illustrate the problem of global warming.more
make clear
Show general definition for illustrate (as in: as illustrated by this example) to help make clear -- typically by example
2
pacifypacifypacification:getting others to peacefully submit to rule
He had already chosen the title of the book, after much thought: The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger.p.209.81 more
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She was upset and I could not pacify her.more
calm
Show general definition calm someone who is angry; or establish peace
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

"Pacify" is often chosen to imply success in creating a peaceful state. "Placate" can imply that  concessions were made and/or that anger was successfully replaced with goodwill. "Mollify" is a more neutral selection.
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anarchylack of political order
Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;
Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.p.i.6
Show context notes These lines are quoted form a poem before the story starts. The poem was written by a famous Irish poet, William Butler Yeats. Yeats is pronounced like "Yates" so that it rhymes with gates.
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It's not the government I want, but it's better than anarchy.more
the complete absence of political authority
Show general definition the complete absence of political authority; or more generally, complete absence of order
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accordaccordaccording to:based upon
Fortunately, among these people a man was judged according to his worth and not according to the worth of his father.p.8.35 more
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She will get a fair trial in accordance with the law.more
accordaccordance:keeping
Show general definition for accord (as in: according to, or in accord with) in keeping with; or in agreement/harmony/unity with
This meaning of accord is often seen in the form according to or accordingly where it can take on more specific meanings. For example:
  • "According to Kim, ..." -- as stated by
  • "To each according to her ability." -- based upon
  • "Points are scored according to how well they perform." -- depending upon
  • "The dose is calculated according to body weight." -- in proportion to
  • "We got a flat tire. Accordingly, I pulled to the side of the road." -- because of what was just said; or as a result
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accord#2accordown accord:own mind (without anyone saying to)
How dare you, woman, to go before the mighty Agbala of your own accord?p.101.85 more
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She was not forced. She did it of her own accord.more
accordown accord:own mind -- voluntarily (without anyone asking)
Show general definition for accord (as in: done of her own accord) mind
Show editor's word notes This sense of accord is typically seen in the form own accord or one accord.
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accord#3accordaccorded:given (special treatment)
He had been a great and fearless warrior in his time, and was now accorded great respect in all the clan.p.57.15 more
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They expect to be accorded the same respect as any other nuclear armed nation.more
accordaccorded:given special treatment
Show general definition for accord (as in: accord her the respect deserved) to give someone special treatment -- especially respect
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determinedfirm in purpose
He was determined that his return should be marked by his people.p.171.62 more
Show context notes In this context, "be marked by his people" means "make an impression on his people."
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I'm determined to become a lawyer.more
firmly planning