Les Miserables — Vocabulary
Victor Hugo
translated by: Hapgood
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
678
rueruerue the day:regret
You'll rue the day you betrayed me.more
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He interrogated his sentinel of the Rues Droit-Mur and Petit-Picpus; that agent, who had remained imperturbably at his post, had not seen the man pass.†677 more
ruerues:feels sadness and regret
Show general definition to feel sadness and regret
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despaira feeling of hopelessness
Don't give in to despair.more
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The soul does not surrender to despair until it has exhausted all illusions.99 more
hopelessness
Show general definition for despair (as in: she felt despair) hopelessness; or distress (such as extreme worry or sadness from feeling powerless to change a bad situation)
5 top 500
despair#2lose hope
Don't despair. Next year will be better.more
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To see her thus, one would never have dreamed that she was an invalid whose life was almost despaired of.†99 more
despairdespaired:lost hope
Show general definition for despair (as in: do not despair) lose hope or feel distress
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moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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Moreover, this appellation pleased him.†131 more
74 top 1000
divinewonderful
Her pies are divine.more
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There is a divine right in Louis XVI.103 more
coming from God
Show general definition for divine (as in: to forgive is divine) wonderful; or god-like or coming from God
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divine#2figure out
He tried to divine her true feelings from the way she avoided eye contact.more
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One still has time before one to divine.103 more
discover something through intuition or reflection
Show general definition for divine (as in: divined through intuition) to discover or guess something -- usually through intuition or reflection
45 top 100
establishestablishestablished:created
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
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He continued, in a voice so weak that it was barely audible:— "Then his identity was established?"47 more
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone) create, start, or set in [a] place
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establish#2establishestablishing:showing or demonstrating
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
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The judicial examination to which the ambush in the Gorbeau house eventually gave rise, established the fact that a large sou piece, cut and worked in a peculiar fashion, was found in the garret, when the police made their descent on it.47 more
establishestablished:showed
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need) show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out)
42 top 100
consequenceconsequenceconsequences:results
Your decision will have three major consequences.more
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Whether it was not outrageous for society to treat thus precisely those of its members who were the least well endowed in the division of goods made by chance, and consequently the most deserving of consideration.43 more
consequenceconsequently:resultantly (as a result)
Show general definition for consequence (as in: a direct consequence of) a result of something (often an undesired side effect)
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consequence#2consequenceconsequential:important
Think carefully. This is a consequential decision.more
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The elder girl was removing the mud from the bottom of her mantle, with a careless air; her younger sister continued to sob; the mother had taken the latter's head between her hands, and was covering it with kisses, whispering to her the while:— "My treasure, I entreat you, it is nothing of consequence, don't cry, you will anger your father."†43 more
importance
Show general definition for consequence (as in: of little consequence) importance or relevance
135
bourgeoistypical middle class
Our lifestyle upsets their bourgeois sensibilities.more
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The bourgeoisie is simply the contented portion of the people.134 more
bourgeoisbourgeoisie:people with values typical of the middle class
Show general definition typical of the middle class or their values and habits - typically used disapprovingly

or (in Marxist theory):

typical of the property-owning class
Show editor's word notes Bourgeois is often used to refer to the values of the upper middle class. You may also see the term petit bourgeois to describe very small business owners.

Note that bourgeois, bourgeoisie, and bourgeoise are often interchanged.

Bourgeois is most common and can be used as an adjective or a noun.  Bourgeoisie is typically used only as a noun, and bourgeoise is occasionally used as an alternate spelling of bourgeois.
16 top 100
yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
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She yielded mechanically.†41 more
yieldyielded:produced or gave
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
26 top 100
yield#2give in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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Man has upon him his flesh, which is at once his burden and his temptation. He drags it with him and yields to it.41 more
yieldyields:gives in
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
80 top 1000
abruptsudden and unexpected
The bus came to an abrupt stop.more
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Like violent people in general, he was subject to abrupt changes of opinion.80 more
sudden
Show general definition for abrupt (as in: an abrupt change) sudden and unexpected

or (less commonly): characterized by sudden changes or at a steep angle
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abrupt#2rude or unfriendly because of using too few words or moving too quickly
She has an abrupt personality.more
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Then Enjolras approached the man and demanded of him:— "Who are you?"
At this abrupt query, the man started.80 more
done in a rude or unfriendly manner
28
ineffableindescribable (impossible to put into words)
Such a spiritual experience has ineffable qualities that cannot be entirely shared.more
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It remained, however, gentle and veiled in an ineffable half-light.†27 more
something that cannot be adequately described with words
Show general definition something that cannot be adequately described with words--perhaps something too wonderful or intense to describe
21
coquettea woman who is casually playful in a way that arouses sexual interest of men
Her early roles limited her to the decorative coquette, but she had a breakout role in...more
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When I was happy, it was only necessary to glance into my closets, and it would have been evident that I was not a coquettish and untidy woman.†20 more
coquettecoquettish:casually playful in a way that arouses sexual interest of men
Show general definition a woman who is casually playful in a way that arouses sexual interest of men but does not imply serious flirtation
Show editor's word notes Coquette is a French word that is similar to the word flirt. There are two primary differences:<ol><li>Coquette only refers to a woman whereas flirt can refer to either sex.</li><li>To say someone is coquettish implies that she is just being playful and does not intend sexual relations with the man with whom she is interacting; whereas when a woman is described as flirting, the word does not indicate whether she is just being playful or she wants to instigate sexual relations.</li></ol>
19
transfiguretransfiguretransfigured:completely changed
Her face was transfigured by a smile.more
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Great sorrow is a divine and terrible ray, which transfigures the unhappy.†18 more
transfiguretransfigures:change completely the nature or appearance of -- especially in a positive way
Show general definition change completely the nature or appearance of -- especially in a positive way
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sagaciouswise
She is a smart and sagacious statesman.more
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Between these four ways, a less sagacious man would have remained undecided.13 more
Show general definition wise -- especially through long experience and thoughtfulness
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utopiautopiautopian:of an imaginary place considered to be perfect or ideal
They were the impractical utopian dreams of youth.more
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; it was a piece of mechanism which was not good for much; a sort of plaything, the idle dream of a dream-ridden inventor; an utopia—a steamboat.†13 more
an imaginary place considered to be perfect or ideal
Show general definition an imaginary place considered to be perfect or ideal