The Life and Death of King Richard III — Vocabulary
William Shakespeare
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
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Ah, that thou wouldst as soon afford a grave As thou canst yield a melancholy seat!†8 more
produce or give
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
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yield#2give in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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I am unfit for state and majesty:—I do beseech you, take it not amiss: I cannot nor I will not yield to you.†8 more
give in, give way, or give up
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
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scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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I had rather be a country servant-maid Than a great queen with this condition,—To be so baited, scorn'd, and stormed at.†13 more
scornscorn'd:disrespected or rejected
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
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lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
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I am your sorrow's nurse,
And I will pamper it with lamentation.8 more
lamentlamentation:passionate expression of grief or sorrow
Show general definition to express grief or regret
12
entreatentreatentreated:asked
She flattered and entreated him until he agreed to help.more
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Do, good my lord; your citizens entreat you.11 more
ask
Show general definition to ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance
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usurpusurpusurping:taking without authority
The lawsuit claims that the Federal Government is usurping rights reserved by the Constitution for state governments.more
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Thou didst usurp my place,8 more
seize or take control without authority
Show general definition seize or take control without authority
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adversaryopponent
She is his greatest adversary.more
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Ere you were queen, ay, or your husband king, I was a pack-horse in his great affairs; A weeder-out of his proud adversaries, A liberal rewarder of his friends; To royalize his blood I spilt mine own.†5 more
adversaryadversaries:opponents
Show general definition an opponent
9
beseechbeseechbeseeches:begs
She beseeches her students to think about their future.more
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I do beseech your grace to pardon me; and, withal, Forbear your conference with the noble duke.†8 more
to ask strongly or beg for something
Show general definition to ask strongly or beg for something
Show editor's word notes Beseech is common in classic literature. Though its usage has doubled in recent decades, it remains a rare word in modern writing.

Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Beseech is similar to beg or entreat. Beg implies the request for a personal favor, while entreat implies an attempt to overcome resistance.
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wretchedmiserable
The children were taken into protective custody due to their wretched living conditions.more
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Thyself a queen, for me that was a queen, Outlive thy glory, like my wretched self!†8 more
miserable or very bad
Show general definition very bad
in various senses, including:
  • unfortunate or miserable -- as in "wretched prisoners sleeping on the cold floor"
  • of poor quality -- as in "wretched roads"
  • morally bad -- as in "The wretched woman stole his wallet."
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grievousvery serious; or very bad
She suffered grievous bodily harm.more
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O, he hath kept an evil diet long, And overmuch consum'd his royal person: 'Tis very grievous to be thought upon.†7 more
Show general definition very serious; or very bad; or causing grief
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kindredsimilar in quality or character
We are kindred spirits.more
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By heaven, I think there is no man is secure But the queen's kindred, and night-walking heralds That trudge betwixt the king and Mistress Shore.†7 more
similar in quality or character; OR closely related
Show general definition similar in quality or character

or:

closely related -- such as family or things with shared origin
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scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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—Cannot be quiet scarce a breathing while, But you must trouble him with lewd complaints.†4 more
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
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inferfigure out or guess by reasoning
Which of the following facts can you infer from the first paragraph?more
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Infer fair England's peace by this alliance.†2 more
conclude or guess by reasoning
Show general definition to figure out or guess by reasoning
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divinewonderful
Her pies are divine.more
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By a divine instinct men's minds mistrust
Ensuing danger; as, by proof, we see
The water swell before a boisterous storm.3 more
coming from God
Show general definition for divine (as in: to forgive is divine) wonderful; or god-like or coming from God
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divine#2figure out
He tried to divine her true feelings from the way she avoided eye contact.more
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And with all speed post with him toward the north,
To shun the danger that his soul divines.3 more
divinedivines:to discover something through intuition or reflection
Show general definition for divine (as in: divined through intuition) to discover or guess something -- usually through intuition or reflection
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dissemblebe deceptive about
After the primaries, she will dissemble her past statements to appear more moderate in her beliefs.more
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Think you my uncle did dissemble, grandam?4 more
hide or disguise the truth
Show general definition hide or disguise the truth without outright lying
4
peevisheasily annoyed
The peevish child refused to eat his vegetables and threw a tantrum at the dinner table.more
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Did York's dread curse prevail so much with heaven That Henry's death, my lovely Edward's death, Their kingdom's loss, my woeful banishment, Should all but answer for that peevish brat?†3 more
annoyed or easily annoyed -- especially by unimportant things
Show general definition annoyed or easily annoyed -- especially by unimportant things
4
adieugoodbye
She whispered a quiet adieu as she turned to leave.more
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Doubt not, my lord, I'll play the orator As if the golden fee for which I plead Were for myself: and so, my lord, adieu.†3 more
Show general definition a farewell remark (an alternative to goodbye)
Show editor's word notes Adieu is typically more formal than bye. It comes from the French, à Dieu which literally means "to God" — as in I entrust you to God's care.
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reprovereprovereproves:criticizes
She's the kind of boss who reproves in private and praises in public.more
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Madam, I have a touch of your condition
That cannot brook the accent of reproof.2 more
reprovereproof:criticism
Show general definition express disapproval or criticism -- typically in a mild manner & sometimes even in a friendly manner
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adversedifficult
She did an impressive job given the adverse circumstances.more
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Why, our battalia trebles that account: Besides, the king's name is a tower of strength, Which they upon the adverse faction want.†1 more
working against one's interests
Show general definition working against one's interests