A Passage to India — Vocabulary
E. M. Forster
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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consequenceconsequenceconsequences:results
Your decision will have three major consequences.more
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Windows were barred, lest the servants should see their mem-sahibs acting, and the heat was consequently immense.27 more
consequenceconsequently:resultantly (as a result)
Show general definition for consequence (as in: a direct consequence of) a result of something (often an undesired side effect)
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consequence#2consequenceconsequential:important
Think carefully. This is a consequential decision.more
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If I do break down, it is of no consequence.†27 more
importance
Show general definition for consequence (as in: of little consequence) importance or relevance
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magistratejudge
The local magistrate insisted on a cash payment for the speeding ticket.more
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But the case has to come before a magistrate now;36 more
Show general definition a judge or judicial official
The exact meaning of magistrate varies widely depending upon the context. For example:
  • in the U.S. federal court: assists district court judges by handling minor offenses or administrative tasks such as preliminary hearings (often referred to as a magistrate judge rather than just a magistrate)
  • in some U.S. states: a judge in the state court
  • in France, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, and other civil law countries: a sitting magistrate is a judge and a standing magistrate is a prosecutor
  • in England: may be a volunteer without formal legal training who performs a judicial role with regard to minor matters
  • in ancient Rome: a powerful officer with both judicial and executive power
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illustratemake clear
Pictures of flooding help to illustrate the problem of global warming.more
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And in order to illustrate the strategy, they produced a plan of the Marabar Hills, showing the route that the party had taken, and the "Tank of the Dagger" where they had camped.3 more
help make clear
Show general definition for illustrate (as in: as illustrated by this example) to help make clear -- typically by example
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illustrate#2draw pictures to accompany
I write and illustrate children's books.more
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"McBryde has an illustrated bird book," he said dejectedly.†3 more
illustrateillustrated:(verb) drew pictures to accompany  OR  (adjective) accompanied by pictures
Show general definition for illustrate (as in: an illustrated children's book) to draw pictures (or provide photographs) to accompany a book or other writing
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cynicalsomeone who expects the worst
The experience made her overly cynical.more
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He knew little of the district and less against the inhabitants, so he was in a less cynical state of mind.†11 more
someone who expects the worst -- especially of people
Show general definition someone who expects the worst -- especially of people (such as expecting them to be selfish and lie)
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contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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It was this that led him to repeat, exaggerate, contradict.†7 more
disagree
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
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subordinateless important or subservient
At that time, women were thought subordinate to men in political matters.more
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But the Major assumed either that his subordinates were made of ice, or that they repaired to the Chandrapore bazaars—disgusting ideas both.†8 more
subordinatesubordinates:less important or subservient; OR  to rank as such
Show general definition less important or subservient; or to rank as such
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compelforce
Does our DNA compel us to act as we do?more
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Turton would never do this unless compelled.†8 more
compelcompelled:forced; or (more rarely) convinced
Show general definition to force someone to do something

or more rarely:

to convince someone to do something
Show editor's word notes Most typically, compel describes an external influence forcing someone to do something, but it can also describe being driven by an internal desire.
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appallingshockingly terrible or horrible
The live in appalling conditions.more
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Vexed rather than appalled, she stood still, her eyes on the sparkling rock.†7 more
appallingappalled:shocked by how terrible or horrible something is
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varybe different
Your mileage may vary.more
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Whatever she said produced a murmur of deprecation, varying into a murmur of concern when she dropped her pocket-handkerchief.†4 more
varyvarying:differing; or changing
Show general definition to be different, or to change
Show editor's word notes Vary is often used to describe small differences or changes--especially about things of the same type. It would be more common to say "The weight of full-grown elephants varies depending upon diet and other factors," than to say "The weight of elephants varies from that of mice."
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alludealludealluded:indirectly referenced
He alluded to Susan without mentioning her name.more
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They attacked one another with obscure allusions and had a silly quarrel.†4 more
alludeallusions:indirect references
Show general definition to make an indirect reference
Show editor's word notes The expression, no allusion can mean "not even an indirect reference"; i.e., neither a direct nor an indirect reference to something.
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moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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Moreover, Adela in her excitement knelt and swept her skirts about, until it was she if anyone who appeared to have attacked the car.†4 more
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malicemalicemalicious:evil; or made with the intent to make others suffer
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
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Ronny had emphasized to his mother that Adela would arrive in a morbid state, yet she was being positively malicious.†4 more
malicemalicious:the intention or desire to see others suffer
Show general definition the intention or desire to see others suffer
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censurecensurecensured:formally criticized
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
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It was the first interruption, and the Magistrate felt bound to censure it.5 more
criticize
Show general definition harsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate
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pathosa quality that arouses pity or sorrow
The novel triumphs with humor and pathos.more
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He had seen the quatrain on the tomb of a Deccan king, and regarded it as profound philosophy—he always held pathos to be profound.†6 more
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deprecatetreat as unimportant
You should not deprecate her efforts.more
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Fielding deprecated confidences, but Sir Gilbert insisted on imparting them;4 more
deprecatedeprecated:disapproved of
Show general definition to diminish or treat something as unimportant or of low quality; or to express disapproval
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impudentimproperly bold or disrespectful
She is an impudent girl given to insulting strangers.†more
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Then it was impudence.†4 more
Show general definition improperly bold or disrespectful -- especially toward someone who is older or considered to be of higher status
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detestabledeserving intense dislike
I think Umbridge is the most detestable character in the Harry Potter books.more
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It was a detestable shanty near a low bazaar.†4 more
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discreditdamage the reputation of
She spoke only of her strengths, but others on her campaign staff worked to discredit her opponent.more
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He made pleasant remarks and a few jokes, which were applauded lustily, but he knew something to the discredit of nearly every one of his guests, and was consequently perfunctory.†2 more
Show general definition damage the reputation of -- often causing distrust of or disbelief in