The Odyssey — Vocabulary
Homer
translated by: Pope
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
27 top 100
yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
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Say, could one city yield a troop so fair?†35 more
produce or give
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
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yield#2give in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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They went; but as they entering saw the queen Of size enormous, and terrific mien (Not yielding to some bulky mountain's height), A sudden horror struck their aching sight.35 more
yieldyielding:giving in, giving up, or giving way (easily moved or soft)
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
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conveycommunicate or express
She dresses to convey a sense of a successful, no-nonsense woman.more
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Suppliant to her, since first he chose to pray, Why not herself did she conduct the way, And with her handmaids to our court convey?†32 more
Show general definition for convey (as in: convey her thoughts) communicate or express
56 top 2000
vengeancerevenge
Most Americans wanted vengeance after the 9-11 attacks.more
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But of his wish'd return the care resign, Be future vengeance to the powers divine.†55 more
the act of taking revenge
Show general definition for vengeance (as in: vengeance is mine) the act of taking revenge

(Revenge means to harm someone to get them back for something harmful that they have done.)
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pensiveappearing deep in thought
She paced back and forth in the hospital waiting room--looking pensive.more
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There, wrapped in silent shade, Pensive, the rules the goddess gave he weigh'd; Stretch'd on the downy fleece, no rest he knows, And in his raptured soul the vision glows.†37 more
Show general definition appearing deep in thought -- typically looking sad or serious
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bestowgive (as an honor)
They gave her the highest honor they can bestow.more
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Two plenteous fountains the whole prospect crown'd This through the gardens leads its streams around Visits each plant, and waters all the ground; While that in pipes beneath the palace flows, And thence its current on the town bestows: To various use their various streams they bring, The people one, and one supplies the king.†40 more
bestowbestows:gives
Show general definition to give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
43
hospitablefriendly and welcoming
The family was hospitable and made us feel at home.more
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While his fond soul these fancied triumphs swell'd, The stranger guest the royal youth beheld; Grieved that a visitant so long should wait Unmark'd, unhonour'd, at a monarch's gate; Instant he flew with hospitable haste, And the new friend with courteous air embraced.†42 more
welcoming
Show general definition welcoming or supportive
in various senses, including:
  • inclined to treat guests well -- as in "She is good-natured and hospitable."
  • favorable to life and growth -- as in "The climate is hospitable to roses."
  • open to new ideas or change -- as in "The organization is hospitable to new ideas."
38 top 1000
wrathextreme anger
She could hardly contain her wrath when she learned he had betrayed her.more
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Ranged on the banks, beneath our equal oars White curl the waves, and the vex'd ocean roars Then, steering backward from the Pharian isle, We gain the stream of Jove-descended Nile; There quit the ships, and on the destined shore With ritual hecatombs the gods adore; Their wrath atoned, to Agamemnon's name A cenotaph I raise of deathless fame.†37 more
Show general definition extreme anger or angry punishment
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prudentsensible and careful
She was promoted to manager because she is so prudent.more
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Selected from my stores, of matchless price, An urn shall recompense your prudent choice; By Vulcan's art, the verge with gold enchased.†25 more
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scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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Scarce all my herds their luxury suffice; Scarce all my wine their midnight hours supplies.†27 more
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
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martialrelating to fighting skills
She signed up for martial arts classes to learn self-defense and discipline.more
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(Replied the Thunderer to the martial maid;) Deem not unjustly by my doom oppress'd, Of human race the wisest and the best†37 more
relating to war, the military, or fighting
Show general definition relating to war, the military, or fighting
36
tempestviolent storm
The ship struggled to navigate through the raging tempest.more
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Of all the chiefs, this hero's fate alone Has Jove reserved, unheard of, and unknown; Whether in fields by hostile fury slain, Or sunk by tempests in the gulfy main?†35 more
tempesttempests:a violent commotion or disturbance
Show general definition a violent commotion or disturbance -- especially a violent storm or emotional outburst
Show editor's word notes The expression tempest in a teapot describes people as being upset over an unimportant matter.
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disdainlack of respect
She tries to be polite, but she cannot hide her disdain for authority.more
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how my soul is moved with just disdain!†21 more
a lack of respect
Show general definition to disrespect or reject as unworthy
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divinewonderful
Her pies are divine.more
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Phemius, whose voice divine could sweetest sing106 more
Show general definition for divine (as in: to forgive is divine) wonderful; or god-like or coming from God
4 top 2000
divine#2predict supernaturally
She claims she can divine the future with a crystal ball.more
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In vision wrapp'd, the Hyperesian seer
Uprose, and thus divined the vengeance near:106 more
divinedivined:predicted (by magic)
Show general definition for divine (as in: divined from tea leaves) to discover or predict something supernaturally (as if by magic)
28 top 500
copiousa lot of
She took copious notes.†more
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My wars, the copious theme of every tongue, To you your fathers have recorded long.†27 more
abundant (large in quantity or number)
Show general definition abundant (large in quantity or number)
26 top 2000
forbearancetolerance
She won the children over with patience and forbearance.more
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If yet Ulysses views the light, forbear, Till the fleet hours restore the circling year.†25 more
forbearanceforbear:refrain (hold back) from acting
Show general definition patient tolerance or self-control; or holding back from taking action or enforcing a right
Show editor's word notes Today, the word, forbearance, is most commonly seen in the field of law to indicate that a legal right, claim or privilege is not being enforced.
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nuptialwedding
The bride and groom exchanged their nuptial vows in a beautiful ceremony by the beach.more
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Whene'er his influence Jove vouchsafes to shower, To bless the natal and the nuptial hour; From the great sire transmissive to the race, The boon devolving gives distinguish'd grace.†22 more
of or relating to a wedding
Show general definition concerning a wedding
18
bardsomeone who composes poems about important events and people
Shakespeare is sometimes called the Bard of Avon.more
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The bard a herald guides; the gazing throng Pay low obeisance as he moves along: Beneath a sculptur'd arch he sits enthroned, The peers encircling form an awful round.†17 more
someone who composes and recites or sings poems about important events and peopl…
Show general definition for bard (as in: written by the bard) someone who composes and recites or sings poems about important events and people; or (as a proper noun) Shakespeare
Show editor's word notes Shakespeare is sometimes called the Bard of Avon or just the Bard.
18
filialchild-to-parent
She tried to restrain her mother, so far as filial respect would allow.more
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There, warm with filial love, the cause inquire That from his realm retards his god-like sire; Delivering early to the voice of fame The promise of a green immortal name.†17 more
relating to the relationship of children to their parents
Show general definition relating to the relationship of children to their parents