The Odyssey — Vocabulary
Homer
translated by: Butcher & Lang
(Auto-generated)
| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 63 | top 500 | |
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perish
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.
Show sample from bookFor through the blindness of their own hearts they perished, fools, who devoured the oxen of Helios Hyperion: but the god took from them their day of returning.† Show general definitionto die -- especially in an unnatural wayor: to be destroyed or cease to exist Show editor's word notesYou may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought." It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen. |
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| 45 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookFor nine whole years we were busy about them, devising their ruin with all manner of craft; and scarce did Cronion bring it to pass.† Show general definition for devise (as in: devise a plan)to come up with a way of doing something -- typically a creative idea or plan |
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| 42 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookAnd she sent it to the house of divine Odysseus to bid Penelope, amid her sorrow and lamenting, to cease from her weeping and tearful lamentation.† Show general definitionto express grief or regret |
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| 62 | top 2000 | |
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steadfast
The old lighthouse stood steadfast against the crashing waves.
Show sample from bookSo all the morning we waited with steadfast heart, and the seals came forth in troops from the brine, and then they couched them all orderly by the sea-beach.†
Show general definitionfirmly consistent |
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| 37 | top 200 | |
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moreover
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
Show sample from bookMoreover it is hard for me to make heavy restitution to Icarius, as needs I must, if of mine own will I send my mother away.†
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| 10 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookAnd Odysseus of many counsels answered him saying: 'Thou too, my friend, all hail; and may the gods vouchsafe thee happiness, and mayst thou never miss this sword which thou hast given me, thou that with soft speech hast yielded me amends.' Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data)to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced |
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| 5 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookBut whensoever we Achaeans did battle on the plain of Troy, he never tarried behind in the throng or the press of men, but ran out far before us all, yielding to none in that might of his. Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure)to give in, give way, or give up |
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| 35 | top 1000 | |
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heed
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notesThe suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.Show sample from bookSo spake he, nor heedless was the messenger, the slayer of Argos.† Show context notesThe suffix "-less" in heedless means without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearless, homeless, and endless.Show general definitionpay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice |
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| 34 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookAnd he marked the thing and was amazed, for he deemed that it was a god; and anon he went among the wooers, a godlike man.†
Show general definitionbelieved or judged |
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| 30 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book'So spake he, but my spirit within me was broken, for that he bade me again to go to Aegyptus over the misty deep, a long and grievous way.†
Show general definitionvery serious; or very bad; or causing grief |
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| 30 | top 1000 | |
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afflict
The region was afflicted by a long drought that destroyed most crops.more
Show sample from bookI said that after sore affliction, with the loss of all his company, unknown to all, in the twentieth year he should come home.† Show general definitionto cause pain, suffering, or trouble -- especially something long-lasting or hard to endure |
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| 33 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookThinking upon him he spake out among the Immortals: 'Lo you now, how vainly mortal men do blame the gods!† Show general definitionliving or existing foreveror: someone famous throughout history or: someone who will never die -- such as a mythological god |
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| 21 | top 500 | |
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mentor
Each new employee is matched with a mentor.more
Show sample from bookSo with that word he sat him down; then in the midst uprose Mentor, the companion of noble Odysseus.† Show general definitionsomeone who guides and advises another who is less experienced; or the act of providing such guidance |
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| 28 | top 2000 | |
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rouse
A persistent knocking at the door finally roused her from her dreams.more
Show sample from bookTherewith he roused Athene to yet greater eagerness, and from the peaks of Olympus she came glancing down.† Show general definitionto awaken, make more active, or excite |
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| 24 | top 2000 | |
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guile
Her intelligence was exceeded only by her guile.more
Show sample from bookHis daughter it is that holds the hapless man in sorrow: and ever with soft and guileful tales she is wooing him to forgetfulness of Ithaca.† Show general definitioncunning (shrewdness and cleverness) and deceitful |
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| 16 | ||
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harangue
My parents continuously harangue me about my grades.more
Show sample from bookThen Antinous, son of Eupeithes, answered him: 'Telemachus, in very truth the gods themselves instruct thee to be proud of speech and boldly to harangue.† Show general definitionto try to persuade, or to criticize in an impassioned and often annoying manner; or a speech with such an intent |
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| 13 | ||
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beguile
Few men could remain detached while looking into her beguiling eyes.more
Show sample from bookFirst as she was washing clothes, one of them lay with her in love by the hollow ship, for love beguiles the minds of womankind, even of the upright.† Show general definitionto charm, enchant, or entertain someone; or to deceive -- especially through charm |
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| 10 | ||
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soothsayer
The soothsayer predicted I will meet the love of my life this year.more
Show sample from bookBut now of a truth will I utter my word of prophecy, as the Immortals bring it into my heart and as I deem it will be accomplished, though no soothsayer am I, nor skilled in the signs of birds.† Show general definitionSomeone claiming magical ability to see what will happen in the future |
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| 9 | ||
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ballad
The singer ended the concert with a heartfelt ballad about lost love.more
Show sample from bookThere was some excuse for the error of critics who asked for a Homer in ballad rhyme.† Show general definitiona song (or poem) that tells a story or expresses strong feelings -- typically slow in tempo |
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| 8 | ||
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shamble
She shambled about the house in over-sized slippers.more
Show sample from bookThere was much wine still a drinking, and still they slew many flocks of sheep by the seashore and kine with trailing feet and shambling gait.† Show general definition for shamble (as in: she shambled along)to walk in an awkward, shuffling way |
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