Notes from the Underground — Vocabulary
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 37 | top 100 | |
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however
Most college application deadlines are in January and February. However, early admission deadlines are around November and some scholarships require even earlier deadlines.more
Show sample from bookShe could not, however, have been called a beauty, though she was tall, strong-looking, and well built.† Show general definition for however (as in: However, complications may...)though (or another expression that connects contrasting ideas)Show editor's word notesBased on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 exists, we still have idea 2. Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but. |
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| 3 | top 2000 | |
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however#2
However hard she tried, she couldn't do it.more
Show sample from bookOwing to its rarity, perhaps, any external event, however trivial, always made me feel as though some radical change in my life were at hand. Show general definition for however (as in: However much she tried...)to whatever degree (regardless of how much; or whatever unspecified amount) |
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| 15 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookI exercise myself in reflection, and consequently with me every primary cause at once draws after itself another still more primary, and so on to infinity. Show general definition for consequence (as in: a direct consequence of)a result of something (often an undesired side effect) |
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
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consequence#2
Think carefully. This is a consequential decision.more
Show sample from bookHe always thought me of no consequence whatever; his behaviour to me, though not quite courteous, was tolerable.† Show general definition for consequence (as in: of little consequence)importance or relevance |
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| 21 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookIt is loathsome to remember it all, but it was loathsome even then.† Show general definitionhate, detest, or intensely dislikeShow editor's word notesWord Confusion: Do not confuse loathe with loath which sounds very similar or the same. Loathe is a verb while loath is an adjective describing "reluctance or unwillingness to do something." Note that loathing and loathsome are forms of the verb loathe even though both word forms lack the "e". Occasionally, you will see loath spelled as loathe even in a published book, but it is rare enough that it is generally considered an error rather than a non-standard spelling. |
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| 9 | top 2000 | |
Show general definition for acute (as in: acute pain)sharp (severe or strong) -- usually negative |
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| 4 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookIt may be an acutely conscious mouse, yet it is a mouse, Show general definition for acute (as in: acute sense of smell)sharp (highly perceptive in some area or mentally sharp) |
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| 13 | top 500 | |
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attain
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
Show sample from bookWe sometimes choose absolute nonsense because in our foolishness we see in that nonsense the easiest means for attaining a supposed advantage.† Show general definitionto gain or reach something with effort |
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| 5 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookAnd the worst of it was, and the root of it all, that it was all in accord with the normal fundamental laws of over-acute consciousness, and with the inertia that was the direct result of those laws, and that consequently one was not only unable to change but could do absolutely nothing.† Show general definition for direct (as in: gave a direct answer)straightforward -- often clear, open, or blunt in speech or behavior |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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direct#2
On the SAT test, some questions direct you to look at an underlined or numbered portion of a passage.more
Show sample from bookEven if I were to ask the director himself to be my second tomorrow, he would be bound to consent, if only from a feeling of chivalry, and to keep the secret!† Show context notesThe suffix "-or" often converts a verb to a noun that means "a person who." This is the pattern you see in words like actor, editor, and visitor.Show general definition for direct (as in: direct a question; or direct a film)to guide, aim, or manage -- such as actions, attention, speech, a project or company |
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| 17 | top 2000 | |
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despise
She despises the people he works for.more
Show sample from bookThe day after tomorrow, at the latest, you will begin despising yourself for having knowingly deceived yourself.† Show general definitionto dislike strongly and to look down upon with disrespect |
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| 14 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from book...a stare more than severe, utterly contemptuous. Show general definition for contempt (as in: feels contempt towards her)lack of respect for someone or something thought inferior -- often accompanied by a feeling of dislike or disgustShow editor's word notesA famous saying, "familiarity breeds contempt" comes from Aesop's fable, "The Fox and the Lion". (6th century BC)When first the Fox saw the Lion he was terribly frightened, and ran away and hid himself in the wood. Next time however he came near the King of Beasts he stopped at a safe distance and watched him pass by. The third time they came near one another the Fox went straight up to the Lion and passed the time of day with him, asking him how his family were, and when he should have the pleasure of seeing him again; then turning his tail, he parted from the Lion without much ceremony. The moral is traditionally, "Familiarity breeds contempt"; though an alternative moral is "Acquaintance softens prejudices." |
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| 11 | top 2000 | |
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hysteria
We need to get past the hysteria and decide what to do.more
Show sample from bookI was not drunk—but what is one to do—depression will drive a man to such a pitch of hysteria?† Show general definitiona state of excessive, uncontrollable emotionShow editor's word notesIn addition to being the adjective form of hysteria, the form hysterical can also indicate that something is exceedingly funny (leading to uncontrollable laughter) |
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| 10 | top 2000 | |
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wretched
The children were taken into protective custody due to their wretched living conditions.more
Show sample from bookMy room is a wretched, horrid one in the outskirts of the town.† Show general definitionvery bad
in various senses, including:
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| 17 | top 1000 | |
Show general definition for sublime (as in: she is sublime)impressively wonderful -- often beautiful or morally admirable |
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| 10 | ||
Show sample from bookThus it would follow, as the result of acute consciousness, that one is not to blame in being a scoundrel; as though that were any consolation to the scoundrel once he has come to realise that he actually is a scoundrel.†
Show general definitionsomeone without moral principles |
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| 7 | ||
Show sample from bookBut when all that is explained and worked out on paper (which is perfectly possible, for it is contemptible and senseless to suppose that some laws of nature man will never understand), then certainly so-called desires will no longer exist.† |
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| 4 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookI recalled, too, that during those two hours I had not said a single word to this creature, and had, in fact, considered it utterly superfluous; in fact, the silence had for some reason gratified me.†
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| 5 | top 1000 | |
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subjugate
The essay discusses that era's subjugation of women in a male-dominated world.more
Show sample from bookBut I could not subjugate all of them; my friend was not at all like them either, he was, in fact, a rare exception.† Show general definitionto force into submission
in various senses, including:
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookYou may have sincerity, but you have no modesty; out of the pettiest vanity you expose your sincerity to publicity and ignominy.† Show general definitiondeserving or bringing disgrace or shame -- typically in reference to behavior or character |
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