The Legend of Sleepy Hollow — Vocabulary
Washington Irving
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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specterspecterspecters:a mental image of something frightening or disturbing
It aroused specters from her past.more
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How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!†6 more
specterspectre:a frightening or disturbing mental image or possibility…
Show context notes This is a British spelling. Americans use specter.
Show general definition a frightening or disturbing mental image or possibility

or:

a ghostly appearing image
4 top 500
recollectremember
I think I recollect that she was away at college that year.more
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All the stories of ghosts and goblins that he had heard in the afternoon now came crowding upon his recollection.3 more
recollectrecollection:memory
Show general definition to remember -- especially experiences from long ago
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall.
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adjacentside-x-side (very near)
We stayed in adjacent hotel rooms.more
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His haunts are not confined to the valley, but extend at times to the adjacent roads, and especially to the vicinity of a church at no great distance.†3 more
nearby
Show general definition very near -- often directly beside
6
rusticcharacteristic of rural life; simple without refined touches
They spent their vacation in a rustic cottage by the lake, enjoying the simplicity and tranquility of nature.more
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That all this might not be too onerous on the purses of his rustic patrons, who are apt to consider the costs of schooling a grievous burden, and schoolmasters as mere drones, he had various ways of rendering himself both useful and agreeable.†5 more
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abundantpresent in great quantity
Farmers in the region enjoy good soil, moderate temperatures, and an abundant supply of water.more
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the sky was clear and serene, and nature wore that rich and golden livery which we always associate with the idea of abundance.3 more
abundantabundance:great quantities
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moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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He was, moreover, esteemed by the women as a man of great erudition, for he had read several books quite through, and was a perfect master of Cotton Mather's "History of New England Witchcraft," in which, by the way, he most firmly and potently believed.†2 more
3 top 500
adversaryopponent
She is his greatest adversary.more
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Ichabod, on the contrary, had to win his way to the heart of a country coquette, beset with a labyrinth of whims and caprices, which were forever presenting new difficulties and impediments; and he had to encounter a host of fearful adversaries of real flesh and blood, the numerous rustic admirers, who beset every portal to her heart, keeping a watchful and angry eye upon each other, but ready to fly out in the common cause against any new competitor.†2 more
adversaryadversaries:opponents
Show general definition an opponent
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dismalterrible
The coach will probably be replaced after such a dismal year.more
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Though the night was dark and dismal, yet the form of the unknown might now in some degree be ascertained.†3 more
depressing or gloomy
Show general definition of terrible quality or depressing; or dark and dreary (as when bad weather blocks the sun or when it is drizzly)
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formidableintimidating or impressive
She is a formidable opponent.more
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Such was the formidable rival with whom Ichabod Crane had to contend,3 more
Show general definition intimidating or impressive -- arousing fear or admiration due to impressiveness or challenge
2 top 100
dominatecontrol
Democrats dominate the committee.more
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The dominant spirit, however, that haunts this enchanted region ... is the apparition of a figure on horseback, without a head.1 more
dominatedominant:conspicuous (most noticeable)
Show general definition to control; or to be most influential, powerful, abundant, important, or conspicuous
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appallingshockingly terrible or horrible
The live in appalling conditions.more
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How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted specter, beset his very path!3 more
appallingappalled:horrified (causing strong feelings of disapproval)
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contendcontendcontends:struggles
She contends with headaches.more
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Such was the formidable rival with whom Ichabod Crane had to contend,1 more
struggle or compete
Show general definition for contend (as in: She contended with it) to struggle or argue
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endeavorendeavorendeavored:tried or attempted
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
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His heart began to sink within him; he endeavored to resume his psalm tune, but his parched tongue clove to the roof of his mouth, and he could not utter a stave.†2 more
Show general definition to attempt; or a project or activity attempted
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diligentcareful and hardworking
She's the kind of diligent worker we want to hire.more
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The stories ... were called to mind; and when they had diligently considered them all ... they ... came to the conclusion1 more
diligentdiligently:carefully
Show general definition for diligent (as in: she is diligent) working carefully and steadily with effort and attention to detail
4
coquettea woman who is casually playful in a way that arouses sexual interest of men
Her early roles limited her to the decorative coquette, but she had a breakout role in...more
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She was withal a little of a coquette, as might be perceived even in her dress, which was a mixture of ancient and modern fashions, as most suited to set off her charms.†3 more
Show general definition a woman who is casually playful in a way that arouses sexual interest of men but does not imply serious flirtation
Show editor's word notes Coquette is a French word that is similar to the word flirt. There are two primary differences:<ol><li>Coquette only refers to a woman whereas flirt can refer to either sex.</li><li>To say someone is coquettish implies that she is just being playful and does not intend sexual relations with the man with whom she is interacting; whereas when a woman is described as flirting, the word does not indicate whether she is just being playful or she wants to instigate sexual relations.</li></ol>
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sumptuousmagnificent
The guests were treated to a sumptuous feast, with an array of delicious dishes and desserts.more
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The pedagogue's mouth watered as he looked upon this sumptuous promise of luxurious winter fare.†1 more
magnificent (impressively wonderful) -- often indicating something expensive
Show general definition magnificent (impressively wonderful) -- often indicating something expensive
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propensitytendency or inclination
She has a propensity for getting into trouble, always finding herself in the wrong place at the wrong time.more
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This name was given, we are told, in former days, by the good housewives of the adjacent country, from the inveterate propensity of their husbands to linger about the village tavern on market days.†1 more
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capriciousunpredictable
Nothing seems more capricious than a tornado.more
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they fluttered, chirping and frolicking from bush to bush, and tree to tree, capricious from the very profusion and variety around them.1 more
impulsive or unpredictable
Show general definition impulsive or unpredictable or tending to make sudden changes -- especially impulsive behavior
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sagewise
Can you offer some sage advice?more
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His notable little wife ... had enough to do to attend to her housekeeping and manage her poultry; for, as she sagely observed, ducks and geese are foolish things, and must be looked after, but girls can take care of themselves.1 more
sagesagely:wisely
Show general definition for sage (as in: sage advice) profound wisdom; or one known for being wise
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mettlecourage
Her mettle was tested in the face of danger, yet she stood resolute, displaying remarkable courage.more
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Still he must have had fire and mettle in his day, if we may judge from the name he bore of Gunpowder.†1 more
courage or strength of character
Show general definition courage or strength of character