The Legend of Sleepy Hollow — Vocabulary
Washington Irving
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 7 | top 2000 | |
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specter
It aroused specters from her past.more
Show sample from bookHow often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted spectre, beset his very path!† Show context notesThis is a British spelling. Americans use specter.Show general definitiona frightening or disturbing mental image or possibilityor: a ghostly appearing image |
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| 4 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookAll the stories of ghosts and goblins that he had heard in the afternoon now came crowding upon his recollection. Show general definitionto remember -- especially experiences from long agoShow editor's word notesSynonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall. |
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| 4 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookHis haunts are not confined to the valley, but extend at times to the adjacent roads, and especially to the vicinity of a church at no great distance.† Show general definitionvery near -- often directly beside |
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| 6 | ||
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rustic
They spent their vacation in a rustic cottage by the lake, enjoying the simplicity and tranquility of nature.more
Show sample from bookThat all this might not be too onerous on the purses of his rustic patrons, who are apt to consider the costs of schooling a grievous burden, and schoolmasters as mere drones, he had various ways of rendering himself both useful and agreeable.†
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| 4 | top 500 | |
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abundant
Farmers in the region enjoy good soil, moderate temperatures, and an abundant supply of water.more
Show sample from bookthe sky was clear and serene, and nature wore that rich and golden livery which we always associate with the idea of abundance. |
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| 3 | top 200 | |
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moreover
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
Show sample from bookHe was, moreover, esteemed by the women as a man of great erudition, for he had read several books quite through, and was a perfect master of Cotton Mather's "History of New England Witchcraft," in which, by the way, he most firmly and potently believed.†
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| 3 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookIchabod, on the contrary, had to win his way to the heart of a country coquette, beset with a labyrinth of whims and caprices, which were forever presenting new difficulties and impediments; and he had to encounter a host of fearful adversaries of real flesh and blood, the numerous rustic admirers, who beset every portal to her heart, keeping a watchful and angry eye upon each other, but ready to fly out in the common cause against any new competitor.† Show general definitionan opponent |
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookThough the night was dark and dismal, yet the form of the unknown might now in some degree be ascertained.† Show general definitionof terrible quality or depressing; or dark and dreary (as when bad weather blocks the sun or when it is drizzly) |
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookSuch was the formidable rival with whom Ichabod Crane had to contend,
Show general definitionintimidating or impressive -- arousing fear or admiration due to impressiveness or challenge |
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| 2 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookThe dominant spirit, however, that haunts this enchanted region ... is the apparition of a figure on horseback, without a head. Show general definitionto control; or to be most influential, powerful, abundant, important, or conspicuous |
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookHow often was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted specter, beset his very path! |
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| 2 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookSuch was the formidable rival with whom Ichabod Crane had to contend, Show general definition for contend (as in: She contended with it)to struggle or argue |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
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endeavor
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
Show sample from bookHis heart began to sink within him; he endeavored to resume his psalm tune, but his parched tongue clove to the roof of his mouth, and he could not utter a stave.†
Show general definitionto attempt; or a project or activity attempted |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookThe stories ... were called to mind; and when they had diligently considered them all ... they ... came to the conclusion Show general definition for diligent (as in: she is diligent)working carefully and steadily with effort and attention to detail |
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| 4 | ||
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coquette
Her early roles limited her to the decorative coquette, but she had a breakout role in...more
Show sample from bookShe was withal a little of a coquette, as might be perceived even in her dress, which was a mixture of ancient and modern fashions, as most suited to set off her charms.†
Show general definitiona woman who is casually playful in a way that arouses sexual interest of men but does not imply serious flirtationShow editor's word notesCoquette is a French word that is similar to the word flirt. There are two primary differences:<ol><li>Coquette only refers to a woman whereas flirt can refer to either sex.</li><li>To say someone is coquettish implies that she is just being playful and does not intend sexual relations with the man with whom she is interacting; whereas when a woman is described as flirting, the word does not indicate whether she is just being playful or she wants to instigate sexual relations.</li></ol> |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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sumptuous
The guests were treated to a sumptuous feast, with an array of delicious dishes and desserts.more
Show sample from bookThe pedagogue's mouth watered as he looked upon this sumptuous promise of luxurious winter fare.† Show general definitionmagnificent (impressively wonderful) -- often indicating something expensive |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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propensity
She has a propensity for getting into trouble, always finding herself in the wrong place at the wrong time.more
Show sample from bookThis name was given, we are told, in former days, by the good housewives of the adjacent country, from the inveterate propensity of their husbands to linger about the village tavern on market days.†
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookthey fluttered, chirping and frolicking from bush to bush, and tree to tree, capricious from the very profusion and variety around them. Show general definitionimpulsive or unpredictable or tending to make sudden changes -- especially impulsive behavior |
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookHis notable little wife ... had enough to do to attend to her housekeeping and manage her poultry; for, as she sagely observed, ducks and geese are foolish things, and must be looked after, but girls can take care of themselves. Show general definition for sage (as in: sage advice)profound wisdom; or one known for being wise |
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| 2 | ||
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mettle
Her mettle was tested in the face of danger, yet she stood resolute, displaying remarkable courage.more
Show sample from bookStill he must have had fire and mettle in his day, if we may judge from the name he bore of Gunpowder.† Show general definitioncourage or strength of character |
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