The Horse and His Boy — Vocabulary
C. S. Lewis
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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manelong coarse hair growing around the head
It was a healthy male lion with a golden mane.more
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He could see the mane and ears and head of his horse quite easily now.13 more
long coarse hair that grows on the back of the neck of a horse (or around the head of a lion)
Show general definition long coarse hair such as that which grows around a lion's head or on the back of a horse's neck
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solemnvery serious
He took a solemn oath.more
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I must have your solemn and princely word...6 more
Show general definition in a very serious (and often dignified) manner
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prudentsensible and careful
She was promoted to manager because she is so prudent.more
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...by the law of nations as well as by all reasons of prudent policy, we have as good right to your head as ever one mortal man had against another.4 more
careful and sensible
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reinreinreined in:restrained
The court reined in agency power--describing it as out of control.more
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If I'm not to hold on by the reins or by your mane, what am I to hold on by?6 more
reinreins:straps used to control a horse
Show general definition for rein (as in: to rein in their activities) to restrain or control; or a means of control
The meaning of rein depends upon its context. For example:
  • "keep a tight rein on the new employee," or "rein in a horse" -- to control or restrain
  • "give the new employee free rein," or "give the horse full rein" -- do not restrain
  • "the reins of government" -- means of control
  • "the reins of the horse" -- leather straps used with a bit to control a horse (You might like to think of other senses of rein as being figurative derivations from this sense.)
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moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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"Know, O enlightened Prince," said the Grand Vizier, "that until the year in which your exalted father began his salutary and unending reign, the land of Narnia was covered with ice and snow and was moreover ruled by a most powerful enchantress."†2 more
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peasantpeasantpeasants:an historical term describing people of low income, education, and social standing
Most people in the Middle Ages were peasants.more
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Several other travellers were before them on the bridge, mostly peasants driving laden donkeys and mules or carrying baskets on their heads.4 more
peasantpeasants:persons of low income, education, and social standing  (used historically to primarily describe those who raised crops or livestock)
Show general definition used historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country:  a person of low income, education, and social standing -- especially one who raises crops or livestock
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inclinedhave a tendency; or an attitude or mood that favors something
I'm inclined to believe him.more
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...they felt no inclination to talk to one another about...2 more
inclinedinclination:tendency (an attitude that favored)
Show general definition for inclined (as in: I'm inclined to) a tendency, mood, desire, or attitude that favors something; or making someone favor something
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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Moreover he is at least sixty years old and has a hump on his back and his face resembles that of an ape. Nevertheless my father, because of the wealth and power of this Ahoshta, and being persuaded by his wife, sent messengers offering me in marriage,1 more
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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assaultassaultassaulted:attacked
I was assaulted by someone wearing a mask.more
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They have learned something from the failure of last night's assault.4 more
attack
Show general definition to attack someone or something physically or verbally; or to threaten violence
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centaura mythical being that is half man and half horse
Firenze is the name of a centaur character in the Harry Potter stories.more
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Well, as soon as he saw Corin and me, it seems this Centaur looked at me and said, A day will come when that boy will save Archenland from the deadliest danger in which ever she lay.5 more
Show general definition a mythical being that is half man and half horse
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disposethrow away (get rid of)
How will they dispose of the waste?more
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Meanwhile at Anvard everyone was very glad that he had been disposed of before the real fun began, which was a grand feast held that evening on the lawn before the castle, with dozens of lanterns to help the moonlight.1 more
disposedisposed:settled (gotten rid of so he didn't require further attention)
Show general definition for dispose (as in: dispose of the waste) to throw away
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dispose#2disposedisposed:inclined (with a tendency to; or in the mood to)
I am not disposed to help someone who has been so rude.more
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Nevertheless, in consideration of your youth and the ill nurture, devoid of all gentleness and courtesy, which you have doubtless had in the land of slaves and tyrants, we are disposed to set you free, unharmed, on these conditions: first, that...1 more
disposedisposed:inclined (have a desire to)
Show general definition for dispose (as in: Is she disposed to help?) inclined (with a tendency to; or in the mood to)
Show editor's word notes This is usually seen in the form "disposed to..." or "disposed toward..."
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inexorableunstoppable
She believed that she could not change her inexorable destiny.more
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In the name of Tash the irresistible, the inexorable.†3 more
impossible to stop, persuade, or change
Show general definition impossible to stop, persuade, or change
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foalyoung horse
I've trained her to ride since she was a foal.†more
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I was only a foal at the time.4 more
a young horse
Show general definition a young horse; or giving birth to a young horse
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pinnaclehighest point
She wrote the book at the pinnacle of her popularity.more
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To the right there were rocky pinnacles, one or two of them with snow clinging to the ledges.3 more
pinnaclepinnacles:mountain peaks (the highest points of the mountains)
Show general definition the highest point -- either literally, like the top of a mountain, or figuratively, like the peak of success or achievement
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discretiongood judgment
This program contains violence that may not be appropriate for younger viewers. Parental discretion is advised.more
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And when I learned who she was, being delighted with her beauty and discretion, I became inflamed with love and it appeared to me that the sun would be dark to me if I did not marry her at once.2 more
good judgment or good taste
Show general definition for discretion (as in: Parental discretion advised.) good judgment or good taste
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sheercomplete
She had a look of sheer joy.more
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After that there was nothing but sheer galloping for some time.2 more
complete -- without restriction
Show general definition for sheer (as in: sheer fun) complete or pure -- without restriction,  qualification, or other elements (used for emphasis)
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sheer#2sheersheered:turned sharply
The boat sheered to port to avoid a collision.more
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Oddly enough the other horse seemed also to be sheering away to the left, so that in a few seconds the space between them had widened a good deal.2 more
sheersheering:changing direction
Show general definition for sheer (as in: sheer to the left) change direction; or to cause such a change of direction -- usually abruptly
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countenancefacial expression; or face
She has a pleasant countenance.more
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what was now lying at his feet, and staring him out of countenance with its big, green, unwinking eyes, was the cat; though certainly one of the largest cats he had ever seen.1 more
composure
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance) facial expression; or face; or composure or manner
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countenance#2to tolerate or approve
We will not countenance torture.more
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But expect no help nor countenance from me.1 more
tolerance, approval, or support
Show general definition for countenance (as in: giving countenance) to tolerate, approve, or show favor or support