Cyrano de Bergerac — Vocabulary
Edmond Rostand
translated by: Thomas & Guillemard
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
12
rampartrampartramparts:defensive wall
The invaders were unable to penetrate the outer ramparts.more
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The rampart is covered instantly by a formidable row of enemies†11 more
a defensive wall or barrier -- built for military defense
Show general definition a defensive wall or barrier -- built for military defense
6 top 500
haughtyarrogant or condescending (acting superior or self-important)
It is a story about a haughty princess who has a great fall.more
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DE GUICHE (controlling himself, haughtily):  Do you think I will eat your leavings?5 more
haughtyhaughtily:condescendingly (in a superior or self-important manner)
6 top 2000
besiegebesiegebesieged:surrounded with armed forces, cut-off from supplies, and attacked
The Turks besieged Viennamore
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We are to besiege Arras.†5 more
surround and cut-off supplies; or overwhelm
Show general definition to surround a place with armed forces and cut off supplies or attack; or more generally, to overwhelm someone with many requests, complaints, or attention, as if surrounding them and not letting up
4 top 200
prudentsensible and careful
She was promoted to manager because she is so prudent.more
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ROXANE: But swear he shall be prudent?†3 more
5 top 1000
eloquenteloquenteloquence:powerful use of language
Her eloquence is unquestioned even amongst those who disagree with her.more
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CYRANO: He hath an eloquent tongue in telling his love?†4 more
5 top 1000
perilperilperils:dangers
The mountaineers faced many perils on their ascent to the summit, including treacherous icefalls and avalanches.more
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CHRISTIAN (taking her hands): Now tell me why— Why, by these fearful paths so perilous— Across these ranks of ribald soldiery, You have come?†4 more
perilperilous:dangerous
Show general definition danger
6 top 2000
sentinelperson who stands guard or looks out for something
A sentinel watched our approach.more
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Sentinels at different points.†5 more
sentinelsentinels:a person who stands guard or looks out for something
Show general definition a person who stands guard or looks out for something
6 top 2000
siegethe surrounding and prolonged attack
The Siege of Leningrad lasted 872 days.more
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(Lise, who is talking tenderly to the musketeer, starts, and comes down toward Cyrano): So this fine captain is laying siege to you†5 more
a military tactic in which a fortified place is surrounded and isolated while it…
Show general definition a military tactic in which a fortified place is surrounded and isolated while it is attacked over time

or:

any prolonged attack, effort, or period of trouble
6 top 2000
apprenticelearner on the job
After high school, Bella began work as an apprentice at a local bakery, waking up before dawn to help make bread and learn the craft.more
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THE APPRENTICE: 'Tis of brioche pastry.†5 more
person who learns a trade or skill through hands-on experience under a skilled w…
Show general definition person who learns a trade or skill through hands-on experience under a skilled worker; or (as a verb) performance of that kind of work
3 top 200
novelnew and original
We're looking for novel marketing ideas.more
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CYRANO (coming nearer, passionately):
  Ay, a new tone!  In the tender, sheltering dusk
  I dare to be myself for once,--at last!
(He stops, falters):
  What say I? I know not!--Oh, pardon me--
  It thrills me,--'tis so sweet, so novel. . .2 more
pleasantly new and original
Show general definition for novel (as in: a novel situation) new and original -- typically something considered good
3 top 200
disdainlack of respect
She tries to be polite, but she cannot hide her disdain for authority.more
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ROXANE (disdainfully): Oh!†2 more
disdaindisdainfully:with a lack of respect; or with a sense of superiority
Show general definition to disrespect or reject as unworthy
3 top 500
acclaimacclaimacclaimed:popularly and enthusiastically praised
It's a critically acclaimed movie.more
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(Acclamations): Oh, oh†2 more
acclaimacclamations:choices made without opposition or without formal votes
Show general definition to praise enthusiastically and publicly -- sometimes choosing without opposition or a formal vote
5 top 2000
swaggerswaggerswaggered:walked and behaved in a highly confident manner
The team swaggered onto the court--full of confidence.more
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THE VISCOUNT DE VALVERT (shrugging his shoulders): Swaggerer!†4 more
swaggerswaggerer:someone who walks and behaves in a highly confident manner
Show general definition walk or behave in a highly confident or proud manner -- often arrogant and sometimes to impress or intimidate others
Show editor's word notes Swagger is often used to imply that someone moves or behaves as though they are so strong and capable as to be above physical fear. Such people are often portrayed on television as gang members or cowboys.
5
valorcourage (exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger -- especially in battle)
She received a medal for valor.more
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The color speaks truth, for, thanks to your valor, things will soon go ill for Spain in Flanders.†4 more
exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger -- especially in battle
Show general definition exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger -- especially in battle
4
adieugoodbye
She whispered a quiet adieu as she turned to leave.more
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Adieu.†3 more
Show general definition a farewell remark (an alternative to goodbye)
Show editor's word notes Adieu is typically more formal than bye. It comes from the French, à Dieu which literally means "to God" — as in I entrust you to God's care.
4
sonnetpoem of a particular form
I like the sonnet that begins, "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?"more
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See you these two sonnets of Monsieur Beuserade... THE DUENNA: Hey?†3 more
sonnetsonnets:a poem consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme
Show general definition a poem consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme
Show editor's word notes As an example, here is Shakespeare's 17th Sonnet:

Who will believe my verse in time to come,
If it were fill'd with your most high deserts?
Though yet, heaven knows, it is but as a tomb
Which hides your life and shows not half your parts.
If I could write the beauty of your eyes
And in fresh numbers number all your graces,
The age to come would say 'This poet lies:
Such heavenly touches ne'er touch'd earthly faces.'
So should my papers yellow'd with their age
Be scorn'd like old men of less truth than tongue,
And your true rights be term'd a poet's rage
And stretched meter of an antique song:
But were some child of yours alive that time,
You should live twice; in it and in my rhyme.
3 top 2000
constrainedrestricted
The standard of living is ultimately constrained by worker productivity.more
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If you go on, I Shall feel myself constrained to cuff your face!†2 more
restricted; or lacking spontaneity
Show general definition restricted or inhibited
2
cullselect for elimination
They cull the deer twice a year to assure their numbers can be sustained.more
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ROXANE: Must I then bid thee mount to cull this flower?†1 more
select from among many
Show general definition to select from among many -- sometimes what is desired; sometimes to eliminate that which is not wanted
2
drollunusual
I appreciate her droll sense of humor.†more
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How droll the stains one sees on fine-laced doublets, From gall of envy, or the poltroon's drivel!†1 more
comical in an unusual way
Show general definition comical in an unusual way -- often clever and understated
2
paltryinsignificant
She was frustrated by the paltry raise she got after a year of growing on the job.more
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(Correcting himself—contemptuously): —They are paltry enough†1 more
insignificant in amount or quality
Show general definition insignificant in amount or quality