The Picture of Dorian Gray — Vocabulary
Oscar Wilde
13 chapter version
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
14 top 1000
loathehate
I make New Year's resolutions every year and then loathe myself for breaking them.more
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Would it teach him to loathe his own soul?13 more
Show general definition hate, detest, or intensely dislike
Show editor's word notes Word Confusion:  Do not confuse loathe with loath which sounds very similar or the same. Loathe is a verb while loath is an adjective describing "reluctance or unwillingness to do something." Note that loathing and loathsome are forms of the verb loathe even though both word forms lack the "e". Occasionally, you will see loath spelled as loathe even in a published book, but it is rare enough that it is generally considered an error rather than a non-standard spelling.
14 top 2000
operaa classical music play in which most of the dialogue is sung
She is a popular opera singer.more
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They ... used to be always seen together at the Opera, and wherever good music was going on.13 more
performances of classical music plays in which most of the dialogue is sung
Show general definition a form of musical theater with orchestra in which most of the words are sung, often in a classical style and sometimes in a foreign language
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vulgarvulgarvulgarity:crudeness (showing of bad taste)
Her vulgarity was a turnoff.more
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There was something so crude and vulgar about everything of the kind.9 more
of bad taste
Show general definition of bad taste -- often crude or offensive

or:

unsophisticated (or common) -- especially of taste
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temperamentcharacter resulting in mood and tendencies
She has the experience, temperament, and judgment for the job.more
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Still, there are certain temperaments that marriage makes more complex.†8 more
temperamenttemperaments:usual moods and tendencies
Show general definition for temperament (as in: it is her temperament) usual mood and tendencies
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tediousboring
I'll have to endure one of her tedious lectures.more
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They are good husbands, or faithful wives, or something tedious.6 more
Show general definition boring -- especially because something goes on too long or without variation
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languidslow, unhurried
No urging could increase his languid pace.more
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"It is your best work, Basil, the best thing you have ever done," said Lord Henry, languidly.†5 more
languidlanguidly:without much energy; or moving slowly or in a relaxed manner
Show general definition lacking energy or relaxed or moving slowly
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divinewonderful
Her pies are divine.more
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...she is absolutely and entirely divine.6 more
Show general definition for divine (as in: to forgive is divine) wonderful; or god-like or coming from God
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listlesslacking energy and normal enthusiasm
She was listless and bored.more
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Yet she was curiously listless.†5 more
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infamousfamous (for something bad)
He is one of Chicago's most infamous mobsters.more
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don't tell me that you are infamous!5 more
have an exceedingly bad reputation
Show general definition having an exceedingly bad reputation
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tremulousquivering (shaky)
She spoke timidly in a tremulous voice.more
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In the garden-scene it had all the tremulous ecstasy that one hears just before dawn when nightingales are singing.†5 more
Show general definition quivering (unsteady or shaky) -- usually from weakness or fear -- especially of the voice
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melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
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"You have done too many foolish things in your life to be entitled to give yourself that name, Dorian," answered Lord Henry, with his sweet, melancholy smile.†4 more
a sad feeling or manner
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
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reproachreproachreproached:criticized and expressed disappointment
She reproached him for treating his sister so thoughtlessly.more
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He could not bear the idea of reproaching him any more.4 more
reproachreproaching:criticizing
Show general definition a criticism; or to express criticism or disappointment -- especially where a relationship makes the disapproval result in disappointment or shame
Show editor's word notes The expression "beyond reproach" is often used to indicate that one must not only be careful to do everything right, but must be careful not to do anything that might make people suspect they did something wrong. For example, politicians often need to behave in a manner that is beyond reproach.

"Beyond reproach" can also suggest that something is perfect. More rarely, it can also be used to suggest that someone is too powerful or too well-connected to criticize.
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grotesquedistorted or ugly
She was wearing a grotesque mask that was quite disturbing.more
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They were as grotesque as the scenery, and that looked as if it had come out of a pantomime of fifty years ago.†5 more
distorted and unnatural in shape or size
Show general definition distorted and unnatural in shape or size -- especially in a disturbing way

or:

ugly, gross, or very wrong
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wretchedmiserable
The children were taken into protective custody due to their wretched living conditions.more
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I must admit I was rather annoyed at the idea of seeing Shakespeare done in such a wretched hole of a place.†5 more
miserable or very bad
Show general definition very bad
in various senses, including:
  • unfortunate or miserable -- as in "wretched prisoners sleeping on the cold floor"
  • of poor quality -- as in "wretched roads"
  • morally bad -- as in "The wretched woman stole his wallet."
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discordconflict
There is too much discord in the team.more
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--to observe where they met, and where they separated, at what point they were in unison, and at what point they were at discord,2 more
conflict (disagreement)
Show general definition for discord (as in: discord amongst the group) conflict or disagreement -- especially among those expected to cooperate

or (especially in the form discordant):

seeming different or wrong in context
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discord#2discorddiscordant:unpleasant sounding
She described the loud discordant music as a form of torture.more
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Their voices were horribly shrill and discordant.2 more
discorddiscordant:unpleasant sounding (especially in combination)
Show general definition for discord (as in: discordant music) unpleasant sound -- especially a combination of sounds that sound wrong together (though sometimes done intentionally in music)
8
pallidabnormally pale (lacking healthy skin color)
She looked weak and her face was pallid.more
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Dorian Gray lifted his golden head from the pillow, and looked at him with pallid face and tear-stained eyes, as he walked over to the deal painting-table that was set beneath the large curtained window.†7 more
abnormally pale (lacking healthy skin color)…
Show general definition abnormally pale (lacking healthy skin color); or anything that lacks energy or liveliness
6
inquestformal inquiry or investigation
The coroner's inquest ruled the death a homicide.more
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There will have to be an inquest, of course, and you must not be mixed up in it.†5 more
formal investigation
Show general definition a formal inquiry or investigation -- typically into the cause of an undesirable event -- often an investigation of an unexpected death
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censurecensurecensured:formally criticized
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
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Women who had wildly adored him, and for his sake had braved all social censure and set convention at defiance, were seen to grow pallid with shame or horror if Dorian Gray entered the room.1 more
criticism
Show general definition harsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate
4
pathosa quality that arouses pity or sorrow
The novel triumphs with humor and pathos.more
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You said to me once that pathos left you unmoved, but that beauty, mere beauty, could fill your eyes with tears.†3 more