Man And Superman — Vocabulary
George Bernard Shaw
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
15 top 1000
repentto feel regret for having done wrong and to firmly decide to be a better person in the future
Prisoners who repent are more likely to be released on parole.more
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Do you suppose heaven is like earth, where people persuade themselves that what is done can be undone by repentance; that what is spoken can be unspoken...14 more
repentrepentance:to feel regret for having done wrong and to desire to be a better person in the future
13 top 2000
temperamentcharacter resulting in mood and tendencies
She has the experience, temperament, and judgment for the job.more
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The gulf is the difference between the angelic and the diabolic temperament.12 more
usual mood and tendencies
Show general definition for temperament (as in: it is her temperament) usual mood and tendencies
11 top 1000
scrupulouscareful and thorough
You can count on her. She is scrupulous in her work.more
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she habitually and unscrupulously uses her personal fascination to make men give her whatever she wants.10 more
scrupulousunscrupulously:unethically
Show context notes The prefix "un-" in unscrupulously means not and reverses the meaning of scrupulously. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
Show general definition careful to behave ethically and/or diligently (with great care and attention to detail)
13 top 2000
vulgarvulgarvulgarity:crudeness (showing of bad taste)
Her vulgarity was a turnoff.more
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he looks vulgar in his finery,12 more
lacking in sophistication or good taste
Show general definition of bad taste -- often crude or offensive

or:

unsophisticated (or common) -- especially of taste
2 top 10
illustratemake clear
Pictures of flooding help to illustrate the problem of global warming.more
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But the mature cases all illustrate the Shakespearian law.2 more
help make clear
Show general definition for illustrate (as in: as illustrated by this example) to help make clear -- typically by example
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illustrate#2draw pictures to accompany
I write and illustrate children's books.more
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It will be published in the illustrated papers.2 more
illustrateillustrated:accompanied by drawings
Show general definition for illustrate (as in: an illustrated children's book) to draw pictures (or provide photographs) to accompany a book or other writing
10 top 1000
cynicalsomeone who expects the worst
The experience made her overly cynical.more
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Do you suppose this eternal shallow cynicism of yours has any real bearing on a nature like hers?9 more
cynicalcynicism:believing that things usually go poorly and that selfish and insincere
Show general definition someone who expects the worst -- especially of people (such as expecting them to be selfish and lie)
10 top 1000
prejudiceunreasonable and unfair belief or feeling
The group works to eliminate racial prejudice.more
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He has a prejudice against the English middle class.9 more
unreasonable and unfair beliefs or feelings
Show general definition bias that prevents objective consideration -- especially an unreasonable belief that is unfair to members of a race, religion, or other group
11 top 2000
socialisman economic system based on government ownership and control of all companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people
She believes that more socialism would be more fair.more
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In fact, I am a bit of a Socialist myself.10 more
socialismsocialist:a member of a political party that believes in an economic system based on government ownership or control of all important companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people
Show general definition an economic system based on government ownership or control of all important companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people
11 top 2000
sulkto overly indulge in being unhappy and unsociable
She was disappointed and retreated to her room to sulk.more
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THE SULKY SOCIAL-DEMOCRAT.†10 more
sulksulky:overly unhappy and unsociable
Show general definition to be overly unhappy and unsociable -- often due to disappointment or a sense of not getting what was deserved
8 top 500
cultivatedevelop or grow
We encourage our representatives to cultivate a close relationship with their clients.more
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Cultivate a little impudence, Ramsden; and you will become quite a remarkable man.†7 more
develop, grow, or prepare for growing crops
Show general definition enhance growth or development
in various senses, including:
  • to grow crops or prepare land for them
  • enhance a relationship -- especially for a purpose
  • develop discernment (better recognition of differences) in taste or judgment
  • to grow a culture in a petri dish
7 top 1000
fastidiouscareful and attentive to detail
She is fastidious in her work.more
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But you must not expect me to adopt your inexplicable, fantastic, petulant, fastidious ways: you must take me as I am, a reasonable, patient, consistent, apologetic, laborious person, with the temperament of a schoolmaster and the pursuits of a vestryman.†6 more
giving careful attention to detail…
Show general definition giving careful attention to detail

or:

excessively concerned with cleanliness or matters of taste
6 top 200
enableenableenables:makes possible
The test enables earlier identification of autism.more
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The levity with which you assumed this frightful responsibility has probably by this time enabled you to forget it; but the day of reckoning has arrived: here is your play!†5 more
enableenabled:made possible
Show general definition to make possible
in various senses, including:
  • to give someone the ability, knowledge, or authority to do something -- as in "The study will enable an informed discussion."
  • to activate a computer system for use -- as in "You can enable the feature in the Settings Page."
  • to permit someone to repeat bad behavior, so they reinforce the bad pattern -- as in "I don't want to enable her drug addiction."
7 top 1000
reproachreproachreproached:criticized and expressed disappointment
She reproached him for treating his sister so thoughtlessly.more
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Therefore do not misunderstand my plain statement of the fundamental constitution of London society as an Irishman's reproach to your nation.†6 more
a criticism; or to express criticism
Show general definition a criticism; or to express criticism or disappointment -- especially where a relationship makes the disapproval result in disappointment or shame
Show editor's word notes The expression "beyond reproach" is often used to indicate that one must not only be careful to do everything right, but must be careful not to do anything that might make people suspect they did something wrong. For example, politicians often need to behave in a manner that is beyond reproach.

"Beyond reproach" can also suggest that something is perfect. More rarely, it can also be used to suggest that someone is too powerful or too well-connected to criticize.
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anarchistsomeone who opposes government or authority
At the protest, one anarchist set off fireworks and shouted that all rules were meant to be broken.more
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They touch their hats, except the Anarchist, who defies the State with folded arms.†18 more
someone who favors eliminating all government or authority
Show general definition someone who favors eliminating all government or authority
5 top 1000
ignominiousbringing disgrace or shame
They retreated in ignominious defeat.more
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A sensitive boy's humiliations may be very good fun for ordinary thickskinned grown-ups; but to the boy himself they are so acute, so ignominious, that he cannot confess them—cannot but deny them passionately.†4 more
deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
Show general definition deserving or bringing disgrace or shame -- typically in reference to behavior or character
4 top 500
antagonistenemy or opponent
In the movie, Star Wars, Darth Vader is the antagonist to Luke Skywalker.more
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Of that antagonist, and of that conception of repentance, how much is left that could be used in a play by me dedicated to you?†3 more
someone who offers opposition or is hostile
Show general definition for antagonist (as in: the antagonist in the film) someone who offers opposition or is hostile
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edifyedifyedifies:teaches or instructs
She edifies and inspires supporters everywhere she speaks.more
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I not only tell you that my hero wrote a revolutionists' handbook: I give you the handbook at full length for your edification if you care to read it.†4 more
edifyedification:instruction
Show general definition to instruct -- morally or intellectually
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repudiaterepudiaterepudiated:strongly rejected
The parents repudiated their son.more
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I, who repudiated all duty, trampled honor underfoot, and laughed at justice!3 more
Show general definition strong rejection -- especially when the idea or thing being rejected was once embraced
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digressdigressdigresses:wanders from a direct course
She always digresses when telling a story.more
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However, I am digressing, as a man with a grievance always does.1 more
digressdigressing:wandering away from a direct discussion of the main topic
Show general definition wander from a direct or straight course -- typically verbally