Alice's Adventures in Wonderland — Vocabulary
Lewis Carroll
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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serpentsnake
There was a picture of a serpent eating its tail.more
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Serpent, I say again!11 more
Show general definition a snake
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solemnvery serious
He took a solemn oath.more
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the Gryphon replied very solemnly.6 more
solemnsolemnly:with seriousness and dignity
Show general definition in a very serious (and often dignified) manner
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indignantindignantindignantly:with anger or annoyance at something unjust or wrong
"I am not a fool," she said indignantly.more
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said Alice indignantly.4 more
Show general definition angered or annoyed at something unjust or wrong
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melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
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Alice replied in a very melancholy voice.5 more
sad
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
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suppresssuppresssuppressed:kept from spreading
She claimed that Facebook suppressed and promoted news that met a political agenda.more
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Here the other guinea-pig cheered, and was suppressed.4 more
suppresssuppressed:tried to keep under control
Show general definition trying to keep under control
The exact meaning of suppress can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "suppressed the revolution" -- to stop others from doing something by force
  • "suppressed a smile" -- kept something from happening
  • "suppressed the story" -- kept news from spreading
  • "suppressed her fear" -- controlled an emotion
  • "suppressed the memory" -- avoided thinking about (perhaps even removed from conscious memory)
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Suppress and repress can be interchanged; though in psychology something that is repressed is done unconsciously while something that is suppressed is done voluntarily.
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sulkto overly indulge in being unhappy and unsociable
She was disappointed and retreated to her room to sulk.more
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sh!' and the Dormouse sulkily remarked, 'If you can't be civil, you'd better finish the story for yourself.'†4 more
sulksulkily:in an excessively unhappy and unsociable manner
Show general definition to be overly unhappy and unsociable -- often due to disappointment or a sense of not getting what was deserved
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contemptlack of respect
Familiarity breeds contempt.more
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'You!' said the Caterpillar contemptuously. 'Who are YOU?'3 more
contemptcontemptuously:with disrespect and dislike
Show general definition for contempt (as in: feels contempt towards her) lack of respect for someone or something thought inferior -- often accompanied by a feeling of dislike or disgust
Show editor's word notes A famous saying, "familiarity breeds contempt" comes from Aesop's fable, "The Fox and the Lion".  (6th century BC)

When first the Fox saw the Lion he was terribly frightened, and ran away and hid himself in the wood. Next time however he came near the King of Beasts he stopped at a safe distance and watched him pass by. The third time they came near one another the Fox went straight up to the Lion and passed the time of day with him, asking him how his family were, and when he should have the pleasure of seeing him again; then turning his tail, he parted from the Lion without much ceremony.

The moral is traditionally, "Familiarity breeds contempt"; though an alternative moral is "Acquaintance softens prejudices."
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earnestearnestin earnest:in a serious manner
I began training in earnest the summer before high school.more
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'Take some more tea,' the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly.1 more
earnestearnestly:sincerely
Show general definition characterized by sincere belief

or:

intensely or excessively serious or determined
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obligeobligeobliges:requires
The law obliges doctors to report suspected child abuse.more
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'And that's the jury-box,' thought Alice, 'and those twelve creatures,' (she was obliged to say 'creatures,' you see, because some of them were animals, and some were birds,) 'I suppose they are the jurors.'2 more
obligeobliged:required (to do something)
Show general definition for oblige (as in: I am obliged by law.) require (obligate) to do something
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persistpersistpersisted:continued
The child persisted in asking questions despite my obvious desire to be left alone.more
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the Mock Turtle persisted.1 more
persistpersisted:continued despite difficulties
Show general definition to continue -- often despite difficulty or to repeat a question
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coaxgently persuade
Although she has retired from public life, we are going to try to coax her to accept the award.more
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'Poor little thing!' said Alice, in a coaxing tone, and she tried hard to whistle to it; but she was terribly frightened all the time at the thought that it might be hungry, in which case it would be very likely to eat her up in spite of all her coaxing.†
coaxcoaxing:trying to obtain a result through gentle and careful effort -- often gently persuading
Show general definition for coax (as in: coax her to join us) try to obtain a result through gentle and careful effort -- often gentle persuasion
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contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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Alice said nothing: she had never been so much contradicted in her life before, and she felt that she was losing her temper.†
contradictcontradicted:disagreed
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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There was no label this time with the words 'DRINK ME,' but nevertheless she uncorked it and put it to her lips.†
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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wretchedmiserable
The children were taken into protective custody due to their wretched living conditions.more
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'Well, I should like to be a LITTLE larger, sir, if you wouldn't mind,' said Alice: 'three inches is such a wretched height to be.'†1 more
miserable or very bad
Show general definition very bad
in various senses, including:
  • unfortunate or miserable -- as in "wretched prisoners sleeping on the cold floor"
  • of poor quality -- as in "wretched roads"
  • morally bad -- as in "The wretched woman stole his wallet."
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cross-examinationthe re-questioning of a witness who has already been questioned by the other side in court
Prosecutors expect to wrap up their cross-examination tomorrow.more
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The King looked anxiously at the White Rabbit, who said in a low voice, 'Your Majesty must cross-examine THIS witness.'†1 more
cross-examinationcross-examine:careful, detailed questioning
Show general definition careful, detailed questioning—especially in court, where the opposing side questions a witness after the other side has questioned them
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usurpusurpusurping:taking without authority
The lawsuit claims that the Federal Government is usurping rights reserved by the Constitution for state governments.more
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William the Conqueror, whose cause was favoured by the pope, was soon submitted to by the English, who wanted leaders, and had been of late much accustomed to usurpation and conquest.
usurpusurpation:the act of seizing or taking control without authority
Show general definition seize or take control without authority
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inquisitiveinterested in learning about things
She is an inquisitive child who always asks questions.more
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The Mouse looked at her rather inquisitively,
inquisitiveinquisitively:curiously (with a desire to learn about)
Show general definition interested in learning about things -- often asking many questions
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sagewise
Can you offer some sage advice?more
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...said the sage, as he shook his grey locks,
person known for being wise
Show general definition for sage (as in: sage advice) profound wisdom; or one known for being wise
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morselsmall bit
I ate every tasty morsel.more
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Her chin was pressed so closely against her foot, that there was hardly room to open her mouth; but she did it at last, and managed to swallow a morsel of the lefthand bit.†
a very small quantity
Show general definition a very small quantity -- usually of food
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oblongan elongated shape
The artist carefully painted an oblong shape on the canvas, using broad strokes to create a sense of movement.more
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First came ten soldiers carrying clubs; these were all shaped like the three gardeners, oblong and flat, with their hands and feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; these were ornamented all over with diamonds, and walked two and two, as the soldiers did.†
an elongated shape (having more length than width)
Show general definition an elongated shape (having more length than width) -- typically of a stretched circle that is longer than an oval, but occasionally used to describe a rectangle