Measure for Measure — Vocabulary
William Shakespeare
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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condemnstrongly criticize
We condemn racism wherever it is found.more
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Condemn the fault and not the actor of it!12 more
criticize
Show general definition for condemn (as in: She condemned their plan) express strong criticism
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condemn#2condemncondemned:legally sentenced (to punishment)
The murderer was condemned to death by injection.more
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It is the law, not I, condemns your brother:12 more
condemncondemns:that finds guilty and sentences to punishment
Show general definition for condemn (as in: was condemned to life in prison) to declare someone guilty of a crime and often sentence them to punishment; or more broadly, to cause someone to be judged guilty or doomed to an unwanted fate (as when evidence condemns a suspect)
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slandertelling lies that damage the reputation of another
In the United States, it is extremely difficult for someone famous to win a slander lawsuit--almost no matter what is said.more
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did you set these women on to slander Lord Angelo?8 more
lie to damage the reputation of
Show general definition lie to damage the reputation of another; or the lies told
Show editor's word notes The legal distinction between libel and slander is that libel is an oral offense while slander is written or published.
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forfeitlose
We had to forfeit the deposit.more
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Your brother is a forfeit of the law, And you but waste your words.6 more
lost (as a penalty)
Show general definition to lose or surrender something -- often as a penalty
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redeemredeemredeeming:thing that makes up for bad things
Our dog is dirty, noisy, and ill-behaved, but her redeeming quality is that she is so loving.more
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Better it were a brother died at once
Than that a sister, by redeeming him,
Should die for ever.6 more
redeemredeeming:saving (by exchanging something else of value)
Show general definition for redeem (as in: its main redeeming quality is...) to make up for something bad; or to save
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repentto feel regret for having done wrong and to firmly decide to be a better person in the future
Prisoners who repent are more likely to be released on parole.more
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I do confess it, and repent it, father.5 more
feel regret for having done wrong and resolve to be a better person in the future
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manifestshow (make itself known)
Domestic violence doesn't always manifest as physical abuse.more
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thy fault's thus manifested,4 more
manifestmanifested:made obvious or shown
Show general definition for manifest (as in: manifest destiny) obvious; or to make obvious; or to show or demonstrate
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perishbe destroyed or cease to exist
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.Abraham Lincoln  —  Gettysburg Addressmore
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Take my defiance: Die; perish!†2 more
die, be destroyed, or cease to exist
Show general definition to die -- especially in an unnatural way

or:

to be destroyed or cease to exist
Show editor's word notes You may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought."  It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen.
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perpetualcontinuing forever
A perpetual flame burns beside the grave of John F. Kennedy.more
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Ay, just; perpetual durance; a restraint, Though all the world's vastidity you had, To a determin'd scope.†2 more
continuing forever without change; OR  occurring so frequently it seems constant
Show general definition continuing forever without change; or occurring so frequently it seems constant
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tyrannya form of government where some people control others in a harsh, unfair manner
The U.S. constitution was designed with checks and balances and limited government to protect Americans from tyranny.more
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O, it is excellent To have a giant's strength; but it is tyrannous To use it like a giant.†3 more
tyrannytyrannous:harsh and unjust rule
Show general definition harsh and unjust rule
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perilperilperils:dangers
The mountaineers faced many perils on their ascent to the summit, including treacherous icefalls and avalanches.more
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Pleas'd you to do't at peril of your soul, Were equal poise of sin and charity.†3 more
danger
Show general definition danger
5
entreatentreatentreated:asked
She flattered and entreated him until he agreed to help.more
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And so deep sticks it in my penitent heart
That I crave death more willingly than mercy;
Tis my deserving, and I do entreat it.4 more
ask for
Show general definition to ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance
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professprofessprofessed:claimed (insincerely)
She professed innocence but later admitted her guilt.more
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a tapster, sir; parcel-bawd; one that serves a bad woman; whose house, sir, was, as they say, plucked down in the suburbs; and now she professes a hot-house, which, I think, is a very ill house too.†4 more
professprofesses:claims
Show general definition to claim or declare -- often insincerely
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notoriouswell known for something bad
He was a notorious drug dealer.more
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Here in the prison, father, There died this morning of a cruel fever One Ragozine, a most notorious pirate, A man of Claudio's years; his beard and head Just of his colour.†2 more
25
exeuntstage direction: characters exit from stage
Exeunt all except Hamlet.more
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Exeunt Lucio and Gentlemen.24 more
exit (a stage direction)
Show general definition stage direction:  characters exit from stage
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penitentsorry for having done wrong
When her anger passed, she was penitent.more
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Hath he borne himself penitently in prison?4 more
penitentpenitently:with remorse for misdeeds (sorrow at having done wrong)
Show general definition feeling or expressing sorrow for having done wrong; or a person who does such
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censurecensurecensured:formally criticized
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
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You may not so extenuate his offence For I have had such faults; but rather tell me, When I, that censure him, do so offend, Let mine own judgment pattern out my death, And nothing come in partial.†2 more
harsh or formal criticism
Show general definition harsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate
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redressfix, compensate, or make up for
Action must be taken to redress the wrongs of the past.more
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And why should we proclaim it in an hour before his entering that, if any crave redress of injustice, they should exhibit their petitions in the street?†2 more
fix a problem; or make up for a wrong
Show general definition for redress (as in: redress the problem) fix a problem; or make up for a wrong
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forswearforswearforsworn:renounced or disavowed
The group has forsworn terrorism in favor of negotiating an end to the conflict.more
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But, indeed, I can do you little harm: you'll forswear this again.†3 more
to decide to stop doing something; OR  to renounce or disavow something
Show general definition for forswear (as in: forswear my country of birth) to decide to stop doing something; or to renounce or disavow something
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discreditdamage the reputation of
She spoke only of her strengths, but others on her campaign staff worked to discredit her opponent.more
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Fie upon him; he will discredit our mystery.†1 more
Show general definition damage the reputation of -- often causing distrust of or disbelief in