King Lear — Vocabulary
William Shakespeare
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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endureendureendured:suffered through
I endured insult and injury without complaint.more
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I'll not endure it8 more
suffer through
Show general definition for endure (as in: endured the pain) to suffer through (or put up with something difficult or unpleasant)
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endure#2continue to exist
She is gone, but her teachings endure through the ages.more
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The wonder is, he hath endur'd so long:8 more
endureendur'd:lasted (continued to survive)
Show context notes This is more commonly spelled endured.
Show general definition for endure (as in: endure through the ages) to continue to exist
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banishbanishbanished:forced to leave
He was banished from his own country.more
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Fare thee well, king: sith thus thou wilt appear, Freedom lives hence, and banishment is here.†10 more
banishbanishment:to expel or get rid of
Show general definition to expel or get rid of
in various senses, including:
  • to force someone to leave a country as punishment
  • to push an idea from the mind
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scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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I am scarce in breath, my lord.6 more
scarcityscarce:barely (an amount that is less than desired)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
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dispositionnormal mood or typical way of behaving
She has a cheerful disposition.more
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I now perceive it was not altogether your brother's evil disposition made him seek his death;6 more
normal mood, personality, or inclination
Show general definition for disposition (as in: a kind disposition) someone's personality, nature, or typical way of behaving
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beseechbeseechbeseeches:begs
She beseeches her students to think about their future.more
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I beseech you, sir, pardon me.7 more
ask strongly or beg
Show general definition to ask strongly or beg for something
Show editor's word notes Beseech is common in classic literature. Though its usage has doubled in recent decades, it remains a rare word in modern writing.

Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Beseech is similar to beg or entreat. Beg implies the request for a personal favor, while entreat implies an attempt to overcome resistance.
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entreatentreatentreated:asked
She flattered and entreated him until he agreed to help.more
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neither to speak of him, entreat for him, nor any way sustain him.6 more
ask earnestly
Show general definition to ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance
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treasonbetraying one's own country
He was executed for treason in a time of war.more
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that this treason were not—or not I the detector!†6 more
an act of betrayal
Show general definition betraying someone or something -- typically betraying one's own country

(in this context, to betray is to not be loyal--often by helping enemies)
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cunningclever and deceitful
She came up with a cunning scheme to cheat him.more
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It was not brought me, my lord, there's the cunning of it; I found it thrown in at the casement of my closet.†4 more
good at achieving goals through cleverness and deception
Show general definition for cunning (as in: a cunning thief) being good at achieving goals through cleverness -- and typically through deception as well (tricking others)
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sustainsustainsustained:supported
We sustained ourselves on bread and water.more
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When I desired their leave that I might pity him, they took from me the use of mine own house; charged me on pain of perpetual displeasure, neither to speak of him, entreat for him, nor any way sustain him.3 more
provide support
Show general definition for sustain (as in: sustained by her faith) provide support or necessities
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heraldofficial who announces important news
The herald loudly proclaimed, "The King is dead. Long live the King."more
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Enter a herald.5 more
a person whose job is to announce important news
Show general definition for herald (as in: announced by herald & trumpet) a person who announces important news -- especially a king's representative
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censurecensurecensured:formally criticized
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
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to censure them2 more
criticize
Show general definition harsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate
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diligentcareful and hardworking
She's the kind of diligent worker we want to hire.more
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If your diligence be not speedy, I shall be there afore you.2 more
diligentdiligence:hard work and care
Show general definition for diligent (as in: she is diligent) working carefully and steadily with effort and attention to detail
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infirmweak from old age or disease
She is too infirm to walk unassisted.more
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'Tis the infirmity of his age: yet he hath ever but slenderly known himself.†4 more
infirminfirmity:weakness from old age or disease
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forbearancetolerance
She won the children over with patience and forbearance.more
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Dear sir, forbear!3 more
forbearanceforbear:refrain (hold back) from acting
Show general definition patient tolerance or self-control; or holding back from taking action or enforcing a right
Show editor's word notes Today, the word, forbearance, is most commonly seen in the field of law to indicate that a legal right, claim or privilege is not being enforced.
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superfluousmore than is needed, desired, or required
Eliminate superfluous words.more
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Our basest beggars are in the poorest thing superfluous.1 more
(having) more than is needed
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ingratitudelack of gratefulness
Despite their tireless efforts, they were greeted with ingratitude, leaving them disheartened by the lack of appreciation.more
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Ingratitude, thou marble-hearted fiend, More hideous when thou show'st thee in a child Than the sea-monster!†2 more
lack of gratefulness -- typically inappropriately so
Show general definition lack of gratefulness -- typically inappropriately so
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reprovereprovereproves:criticizes
She's the kind of boss who reproves in private and praises in public.more
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he's full of alteration And self-reproving:1 more
reprovereproving:criticism
Show general definition express disapproval or criticism -- typically in a mild manner & sometimes even in a friendly manner
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amitya state of friendly relations
If we cannot be close friends, we can at least live in amity.more
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How in one house Should many people, under two commands, Hold amity?†1 more
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tithetithetithes:donates 10% of income to a church
Although she no longer attends services, she still tithes.more
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Poor Tom; that eats the swimming frog, the toad, the todpole, the wall-newt and the water; that in the fury of his heart, when the foul fiend rages, eats cow-dung for sallets; swallows the old rat and the ditch-dog; drinks the green mantle of the standing pool; who is whipped from tithing to tithing, and stocked, punished, and imprisoned; who hath had three suits to his back, six shirts to his body, horse to ride, and weapons to wear;— But mice and rats, and such small deer, Have been Tom's food for seven long year.†
tithetithing:donating a potion of one's income to a church
Show general definition to donate a portion of one's income -- especially a tenth of income to a church; or the amount given