Henry VIII — Vocabulary
William Shakespeare
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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malicemalicemalicious:evil; or made with the intent to make others suffer
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
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More out of malice than integrity,16 more
wanting to see others suffer
Show general definition the intention or desire to see others suffer
24 top 2000
consciencemoral judgment of personal behavior
I have a guilty conscience and want to make it right.more
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I know myself now; and I feel within me A peace above all earthly dignities, A still and quiet conscience.†23 more
feeling or appraisal of having personally behaved in a morally right or wrong manner
Show general definition feeling or judgment of morally right or wrong personal behavior
8
beseechbeseechbeseeches:begs
She beseeches her students to think about their future.more
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I do beseech your Grace, for charity, If ever any malice in your heart Were hid against me, now to forgive me frankly.†7 more
to ask strongly or beg for something
Show general definition to ask strongly or beg for something
Show editor's word notes Beseech is common in classic literature. Though its usage has doubled in recent decades, it remains a rare word in modern writing.

Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Beseech is similar to beg or entreat. Beg implies the request for a personal favor, while entreat implies an attempt to overcome resistance.
6 top 1000
heedheedheedlessness:pay close attention to
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notes The suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.
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Thus it came; give heed to't:5 more
pay close attention to; or to do what is suggested
Show general definition pay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice
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integritystrong moral principles
They agreed to have her judge the contest because everyone admires her integrity.more
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There's some of ye, I see, more out of malice than integrity, would try him to the utmost,4 more
Show general definition for integrity (as in: a person of high integrity) having strong moral principles -- especially honesty
6
entreatentreatentreated:asked
She flattered and entreated him until he agreed to help.more
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I humbly do entreat your Highness' pardon; My haste made me unmannerly.5 more
ask
Show general definition to ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance
6 top 2000
treasonbetraying one's own country
He was executed for treason in a time of war.more
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Sir, My lord the Duke of Buckingham, and Earl Of Hereford, Stafford, and Northampton, I Arrest thee of high treason, in the name Of our most sovereign king.†5 more
an act of betrayal
Show general definition betraying someone or something -- typically betraying one's own country

(in this context, to betray is to not be loyal--often by helping enemies)
5 top 2000
bestowgive (as an honor)
They gave her the highest honor they can bestow.more
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'Tis the Cardinal; And merely to revenge him on the Emperor For not bestowing on him, at his asking, The archbishopric of Toledo, this is purpos'd.†4 more
bestowbestowing:giving
Show general definition to give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
3 top 500
perishbe destroyed or cease to exist
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.Abraham Lincoln  —  Gettysburg Addressmore
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I shall perish Under device and practice.†2 more
die, be destroyed, or cease to exist
Show general definition to die -- especially in an unnatural way

or:

to be destroyed or cease to exist
Show editor's word notes You may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought."  It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen.
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reveredeeply respect and admire
Many fans revere Michael Jordan as one of the greatest basketball players of all time.more
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Deserve we no more reverence?2 more
reverereverence:respect and admiration
Show general definition regard with feelings of deep respect and admiration -- sometimes with a mixture of wonder and awe or fear
5 top 2000
monka male member of a religious order typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience
The Tibetan monk wore an orange robe.more
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A monk o' the Chartreux.†4 more
a male member of a religious order typically living under vows of poverty, chast…
5 top 2000
wretchedmiserable
The children were taken into protective custody due to their wretched living conditions.more
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I had my trial, And, must needs say, a noble one; which makes me A little happier than my wretched father.†4 more
miserable or very bad
Show general definition very bad
in various senses, including:
  • unfortunate or miserable -- as in "wretched prisoners sleeping on the cold floor"
  • of poor quality -- as in "wretched roads"
  • morally bad -- as in "The wretched woman stole his wallet."
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disdainlack of respect
She tries to be polite, but she cannot hide her disdain for authority.more
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The Cardinal in his passage fixeth his eye on Buckingham, and Buckingham on him, both full of disdain.1 more
a lack of respect (for the other)
Show general definition to disrespect or reject as unworthy
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eminentrespected and well-known
She studied under an eminent scientist who had won multiple international awards.more
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You, that have so fair parts of woman on you, Have too a woman's heart, which ever yet Affected eminence, wealth, sovereignty; Which, to say sooth, are blessings; and which gifts, Saving your mincing, the capacity Of your soft cheveril conscience would receive, If you might please to stretch it.†1 more
eminenteminence:famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
Show general definition famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
5 top 2000
scruplesprinciples that discourage certain kinds of action
She doesn't share my scruples on the subject.more
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Either the Cardinal, Or some about him near, have, out of malice To the good Queen, possess'd him with a scruple That will undo her.†4 more
scruplesscruple:an ethical or moral principle that discourages certain kinds of action
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censurecensurecensured:formally criticized
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
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wag his tongue in censure2 more
criticism
Show general definition harsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate
4
commendpraise
I commend you for a good job.more
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the King's Majesty commends his good opinion of you3 more
commendcommends:expresses (a favorable opinion -- possibly in a message)
Show general definition for commend (as in: I commend her work) praise or recommend
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allayreduce the intensity of
They have tried to allay fears by saying their weapons are of a defensive nature.more
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I say again, there is no English soul More stronger to direct you than yourself, If with the sap of reason you would quench, Or but allay, the fire of passion.†1 more
reduce the intensity of; OR  calm
Show general definition reduce the intensity of; or calm
2 top 2000
rectifycorrect, fix, or make right
I am doing what I can to rectify the error.more
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  That longer you desire the court; as well
  For your own quiet, as to rectify
  What is unsettled in the King.1 more
fix or make right
2
unrequitedunreturned
It's a sad song about the heartbreak of unrequited love.more
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At his return No doubt he will requite it.†1 more
unrequitedrequite:repay or return
Show context notes Today, unrequited is used much more commonly than forms of requite. You'll probably learn unrequited first. The prefix "un-" means not, so when it's not there, the meaning of unrequited is reversed. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
Show general definition not returned (typically of feelings -- as in unrequited love)