The Grapes of Wrath — Vocabulary
John Steinbeck
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
22 top 1000
sullenunhappy and withdrawn
She changed from a happy, outgoing child to sullen teenager.more
Show sample from book
Connie's eyes were sullen.21 more
showing a gloomy or bad mood
Show general definition for sullen (as in: a sullen mood) being unhappy (and often withdrawn)
8 top 500
contracta written agreement that is enforceable by law
She signed the contract.more
Show sample from book
Well, this here fella's got a contract to pick them peaches or chop that cotton.8 more
legal agreement
Show general definition for contract (as in: legal contract) an agreement - typically written and enforceable by law
1 top 500
contract#2contractcontracts:gets shorter
When it is cold, the metal in the bridge contracts and the joints are further apart.more
Show sample from book
The house cracked loudly as the cooler night air contracted the wood.8 more
contractcontracted:shrank
Show context notes Wood, like most materials, gets a little smaller as it cools.
Show general definition for contract (as in: the metal contracted in the cold) when something gets shorter or smaller
17 top 2000
proprietorowner
The proprietor of the bookstore greeted each customer warmly and offered personalized recommendations based on their interests.more
Show sample from book
The proprietor leaned forward in his chair, the better to see the ragged dirty man.16 more
owner of a business
Show general definition the owner of a business
17
migrantmoving from one place to another  -- often seasonally for work
Her parents were migrant farm workers.more
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They were not farm men any more, but migrant men.16 more
(people who) move from one place to another
Show general definition a person (or animal) that moves from one place to another -- sometimes seasonally -- sometimes for work
17 top 2000
paroleconditional early release from imprisonment
Being home by 10 pm is one of the conditions of my parole.more
Show sample from book
If they raised a stink, they'd get sent back for breakin' parole.16 more
things they promised to do in return for early release from imprisonment
Show general definition for parole (as in: released on parole) conditional early release from imprisonment in which a person is required to comply with special conditions
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apprehensiveworried
She is apprehensive about her new job.more
Show sample from book
Thomas looked apprehensive.7 more
Show general definition worried over possible misfortune
1 top 100
focusconcentrate
I find that studying in the library helps me to focus.more
Show sample from book
His eyes focused down on Tom.2 more
focusfocused:looked
Show general definition for focus (as in: Turn your focus to question #2.) to direct attention or effort toward a single thing; or the ability to do so without getting distracted
2 top 2000
focus#2into view (as an area of attention)
The bridge collapse brought aging infrastructure into focus as a political issue.more
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And still the family stood about like dream walkers, their eyes focused panoramically, seeing no detail, but the whole dawn, the whole land, the whole texture of the country at once.2 more
focusfocused:adjusted (to see clearly)
Show general definition for focus (as in: bring into focus; or out of focus) a state where something has come into view or can be seen clearly; or an adjustment made to permit a clear view
8 top 500
cultivatedevelop or grow
We encourage our representatives to cultivate a close relationship with their clients.more
Show sample from book
... and the land was cultivated.7 more
cultivatecultivated:prepared for growing crops
Show general definition enhance growth or development
in various senses, including:
  • to grow crops or prepare land for them
  • enhance a relationship -- especially for a purpose
  • develop discernment (better recognition of differences) in taste or judgment
  • to grow a culture in a petri dish
10 top 2000
baptismbaptismbaptized:"spiritually renewed" in a Christian ceremony
She was baptized at the same church as her grandmother.more
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
Show sample from book
Baptized both of you in the irrigation ditch at once.9 more
Show general definition a Christian ceremony signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

or:

a challenging experience that initiates or purifies
Show editor's word notes Most churches baptize infants, but some require an adult to request baptism, and a few (such as the Quakers) require no baptism at all.

Typically, water is used as part of the ceremony, such as sprinkling a little water on a baby's head; though some churches use complete submersion in water.
7 top 1000
protrudestick out
Metal spikes protrude from the dog's collar.more
Show sample from book
Al pointed to a big nail protruding from the flat casing.†6 more
protrudeprotruding:sticking out
Show general definition to stick out from
6 top 500
techniqueway of doing something
She developed a new surgical technique that shortens recovery time.more
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At first the families were timid in the building and tumbling worlds, but gradually the technique of building worlds became their technique.†5 more
Show general definition a way of doing something; or the methods used to do it well
6 top 1000
listlesslacking energy and normal enthusiasm
She was listless and bored.more
Show sample from book
The old eyes turned listlessly to him.5 more
listlesslistlessly:with a lack of energy
11
squattersquattersquatters:people who live in an unoccupied place without the legal right
She estimates that there are over a billion squatters in the world.more
Show sample from book
And then the raids—the swoop of armed deputies on the squatters' camps.†10 more
Show general definition someone who lives in an unoccupied place without the legal right
Show editor's word notes In most countries, if squatters are able to stay long enough, they will acquire legal title.
8
wizenedthin and wrinkled
She was a wizened old woman with gray hair.†more
Show sample from book
The wizened face looked in again.7 more
lean and wrinkled
Show general definition thin and wrinkled -- typically from age or illness
5
pauperperson who is very poor
I want to go to a college where the loans won't leave me feeling like a pauper-in-waiting.more
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They take forty to bury Grampa an' we won't get to California--or else they'll bury him a pauper.4 more
someone who is very poor
Show general definition someone who is very poor
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belligerenthostile or combative
She spoke to her teacher in a belligerent tone and was sent to the office.more
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"A fella got to eat," he began; and then, belligerently, "A fella got a right to eat."2 more
belligerentbelligerently:as though ready for a fight
Show general definition hostile (the attitude of one eager to fight); or one already engaged in a fight or war
3 top 2000
implementimplementimplements:small tools
They found a skeleton along with a number of implements belonging to the Stone Age.more
Show sample from book
And the men in the seat were tired and angry and sad, for they had got eighteen dollars for every movable thing from the farm: the horses, the wagon, the implements, and all the furniture from the house.2 more
implementimplements:small tools and other useful objects
Show general definition for implement (as in: a small implement) a small tool or other useful object
2
grovelshow complete submission
She wasn't content just to win. She wanted to see me grovel.more
Show sample from book
And the preacher paced like a tiger, whipping the people with his voice, and they groveled and whined on the ground.†1 more
grovelgroveled:showed submission or fear
Show general definition to show submission or fear -- sometimes by crawling or lying face down