An Inspector Calls — Vocabulary
J. B. Priestley
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
12 top 2000
alcoverecessed (pushing outward from the main room)
It is a beautiful room with an alcove window.more
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ERIC passes alcove entrance.†p.60.211 more
a recessed or secluded space -- such as in a room or garden
Show general definition a recessed or secluded space -- such as in a room or garden
Show editor's word notes The alcove of a room is a smaller room attached to a larger room and separated by an arch or other architectural feature other than a door.
7 top 500
inquiryinvestigation
The school launched an official inquiry into the allegations of cheating.more
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I realize that you may have to conduct some sort of inquiry, but I must say that so far you seem to be conducting it in a rather peculiar and offensive manner.†p.31.96 more
questioning or investigating
Show general definition a question or investigation -- especially one meant to gather information or find out the truth
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infirmarysmall facility where patients receive treatment
She felt ill and went to the infirmary.more
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This afternoon a young woman drank some disinfectant, and died, after several hours of agony, tonight in the Infirmary.†p.19.48 more
a small facility where patients receive treatment
Show general definition a small facility where patients receive treatment -- such as a room or two at a school as contrasted to a busy hospital or medical clinic
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agitateagitateagitating:stirring up emotions to increase unrest
We are agitating public unrest, so there will be a cry for change.more
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Crossing D. R. Agitated now.†p.44.55 more
agitateagitated:not calm; or stirred up (often emotionally)
Show general definition to stir up or shake -- emotionally (as when people are angered or upset) or physically (as when a washing machine cleans clothes)
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hysteriastate of excessive, uncontrolled emotion
We need to get past the hysteria and decide what to do.more
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With hysterical laugh, to GERALD.†p.28.25 more
hysteriahysterical:exceedingly funny (resulting in uncontrollable laughter); or exhibiting excessive, uncontrollable emotion
Show general definition a state of excessive, uncontrollable emotion
Show editor's word notes In addition to being the adjective form of hysteria, the form hysterical can also indicate that something is exceedingly funny (leading to uncontrollable laughter)
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inevitablecertain to happen
It is as inevitable as death and taxes.more
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Just because the Kaiser makes a speech or two, or a few German ofBeers have too much to drink and begin talking nonsense, you'll hear some people say that war's inevitable.†p.10.11 more
Show general definition certain to happen (even if one tried to prevent it)
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dubiousquestionable or unreliable
The theory is based on dubious evidence that hasn’t been verified.more
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(Dubiously, crossing R. C.) Yes—well†p.57.71 more
dubiousdubiously:doubtfully or suspiciously
Show general definition doubtful, questionable, or suspicious -- especially in a way that makes something seem unreliable, improper, or uncertain

doubtful
in various senses, including:
  • questionable or doubtful that something should be relied upon -- as in "The argument relies on a dubious assumption."
  • suspicious or doubtful that something is morally proper -- as in "The company is accused of using dubious sales practices to influence minors."
  • bad or of questionable value -- as in "The state has the dubious distinction of the highest taxes."
  • uncertain or doubtful -- as in "She is dubious about making the change."
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agonyintense suffering
She was in agony from a toothache.more
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This afternoon a young woman drank some disinfectant, and died, after several hours of agony, tonight in the Infirmary.†p.19.33 more
Show general definition intense feelings of suffering -- can be from mental or physical pain
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prejudiceunreasonable and unfair belief or feeling
The group works to eliminate racial prejudice.more
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I think it was simply a piece of gross impertinence—quite deliberate—and naturally that was one of the things that prejudiced me against her case.†p.42.72 more
prejudiceprejudiced:bias that prevents objective consideration
Show general definition bias that prevents objective consideration -- especially an unreasonable belief that is unfair to members of a race, religion, or other group
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sulkto overly indulge in being unhappy and unsociable
She was disappointed and retreated to her room to sulk.more
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Sulkily.†p.18.62 more
sulksulkily:in an excessively unhappy and unsociable manner
Show general definition to be overly unhappy and unsociable -- often due to disappointment or a sense of not getting what was deserved
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bewilderconfuse
Some of their customs can bewilder travelers.more
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Other four exchange bewildered and perturbed glances†p.20.21 more
bewilderbewildered:confused
Show general definition to confuse someone
2 top 2000
pretensepretending
Nobody is fooled by her pretense.more
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Gerald, I'm going to tell you frankly, without any pretenses, that your engagement to Sheila means a tremendous lot to me.†p.8.21 more
pretensepretenses:appearances or actions to help one pretend
Show general definition a false appearance or action to help one pretend
Show editor's word notes This is sometimes seen in the expression "false pretense" or "false pretenses" which is just emphasizing that behavior or actions do not reflect the true situation.
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inquireask about or look into
Students should contact our office to inquire about scholarship opportunities.more
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Ile meets their inquiring stares.†p.47.91 more
inquireinquiring:asking about or looking into
Show general definition to ask about or look into something
2 top 2000
wretchedmiserable
The children were taken into protective custody due to their wretched living conditions.more
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It's a perfectly straightforward case, and as it happened more than eighteen months ago—nearly two years ago—obviously it has nothing whatever to do with the wretched girl's suicide.†p.16.21 more
miserable or very bad
Show general definition very bad
in various senses, including:
  • unfortunate or miserable -- as in "wretched prisoners sleeping on the cold floor"
  • of poor quality -- as in "wretched roads"
  • morally bad -- as in "The wretched woman stole his wallet."
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magistratejudge
The local magistrate insisted on a cash payment for the speeding ticket.more
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You know, of course, that my husband was Lord Mayor only two years ago and that he's still a magistrate?†p.31.91 more
judicial official
Show general definition a judge or judicial official
The exact meaning of magistrate varies widely depending upon the context. For example:
  • in the U.S. federal court: assists district court judges by handling minor offenses or administrative tasks such as preliminary hearings (often referred to as a magistrate judge rather than just a magistrate)
  • in some U.S. states: a judge in the state court
  • in France, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, and other civil law countries: a sitting magistrate is a judge and a standing magistrate is a prosecutor
  • in England: may be a volunteer without formal legal training who performs a judicial role with regard to minor matters
  • in ancient Rome: a powerful officer with both judicial and executive power
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complacentunworried and satisfied
She had become complacent after years of success.more
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Laughs complacently.†p.11.8
complacentcomplacently:with satisfaction or contentment (unworried and satisfied)
Show general definition contented (unworried and satisfied) -- often to a fault
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dissentdisagreement
The Alien and Sedition Acts were attempts to silence early political dissent in America.more
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I have an idea that your mother—Lady Croft—while she doesn't object to my girl—feels you might have done better for yourself socially — (GERALD, rather embarrassed, begins to murmur some dissent, but BIRLING checks him.)†p.11.5
to disagree; or disagreement
Show general definition to disagree; or disagreement or conflict -- typically between people who cooperate, and often with official or majority beliefs
Show editor's word notes A Supreme Court dissenting opinion is a written opinion that represents the beliefs of one or more justices who disagreed with the majority.
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vindictiveinclined to seek revenge or desirous of hurting others
Not being vindictive by nature, Grant did what he could to see that the Confederate prisoners were treated well.more
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And now you've made up your mind I must obviously be a selfish vindictive creature.†p.29.4
desirous of seeking revenge or wanting to hurt someone
Show general definition desirous of seeking revenge or wanting to hurt someone
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pessimisticexpecting that things will turn out badly;
Despite the team's losing streak, the coach tried to remain optimistic, while the players grew increasingly pessimistic.more
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There's a good deal of silly talk about these days—but—and I speak as a hard-headed business man, who has to take risks and know what he's about—I say, you can ignore all this silly pessimistic talk.†p.9.9
expecting that things will turn out badly…
Show general definition expecting that things will turn out badly; or focusing on the bad part of things
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disconcertingdisturbing
It was disconcerting to realize the experts don't really understand what is going on either.more
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He speaks carefully, weightily, and has a disconcerting habit of looking hard at the person be addresses before actually speaking.†p.13.8
disturbing or unsettling
Show general definition disrupt composure -- such as to confuse or worry