Brideshead Revisited — Vocabulary
Evelyn Waugh
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
13 top 1000
reproachreproachreproached:criticized and expressed disappointment
She reproached him for treating his sister so thoughtlessly.more
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Mr. Samgrass gave evidence that Sebastian bore an irreproachable character and that a brilliant future at the University was in jeopardy.†p.139.212 more
reproachirreproachable:beyond criticism
Show context notes The prefix ir- is often used in front of words that start with R to mean not. That reverses the meaning of the word as seen in words like irrational, irregular, and irresistible. The suffix "-able" means able to be. This is the same pattern you see in words like breakable, understandable, and comfortable.
Show general definition a criticism; or to express criticism or disappointment -- especially where a relationship makes the disapproval result in disappointment or shame
Show editor's word notes The expression "beyond reproach" is often used to indicate that one must not only be careful to do everything right, but must be careful not to do anything that might make people suspect they did something wrong. For example, politicians often need to behave in a manner that is beyond reproach.

"Beyond reproach" can also suggest that something is perfect. More rarely, it can also be used to suggest that someone is too powerful or too well-connected to criticize.
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somberserious and cheerless
Before she said anything, I knew it was bad news from her somber face.more
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…a love-sick columnist, who alone was silent, gloating somberly on the only woman of the party; a woman they called "Grizel," a knowing rake whom, in their hearts, they all feared a little.p.314.97 more
sombersomberly:solemnly (in a manner that is serious--not cheerful or lighthearted)
Show general definition for somber (as in: a somber mood) serious (without cheer or lightheartedness); or sad
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monka male member of a religious order typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience
The Tibetan monk wore an orange robe.more
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They'd given him a room to himself; it was barely more than a monk's cell with a bed and a crucifix and white walls.†p.352.18 more
a male member of a religious order typically living under vows of poverty, chast…
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despairlose hope
Don't despair. Next year will be better.more
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"Two wives despaired of him," he said.†p.190.25 more
despairdespaired:lost hope
Show general definition for despair (as in: do not despair) lose hope or feel distress
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monasterymonasterymonasteries:residences of religious communities
Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries was the largest legally enforced transfer of property in English history since the Norman Conquest.more
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A down-and-out called Flyte, who people said was an English lord, whom the fathers had found starving and taken in at a monastery near Carthage.†p.349.27 more
the residence of a religious community
Show general definition the residence of a religious community
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disconcertingdisturbing
It was disconcerting to realize the experts don't really understand what is going on either.more
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She was not, as I have said, a woman of high ambition, but, having had her expectations so much raised, it was disconcerting to be brought so low so suddenly.†p.360.66 more
disturbing or unsettling
Show general definition disrupt composure -- such as to confuse or worry
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deriveget
She likes to win, but she doesn't derive pleasure from watching others lose.more
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That was the cant phrase of the time, derived from heaven knows what misconception of popular science.†p.146.24 more
derivederived:got
Show general definition to get something from something else

(If the context doesn't otherwise indicate where something came from, it is generally from reasoning--especially deductive reasoning.)
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furtivedone in a way that attempts to avoid notice
Despite her attempt to look interested, her teacher did not miss her furtive glances at the clock.more
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Then he looked round furtively to see if he had been observed, caught my eye, and giggled nervously.†p.279.14 more
furtivefurtively:while taking pains to avoid being observed; or in a nervous manner (as though hoping not to be seen)
Show general definition taking pains to avoid being observed

or:

in a manner indicating nervousness (being cautious or appearing suspicious)
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precedeprecedepreceded:were before in time
Stone tools preceded bronze tools.more
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I was thus faced with a bleak prospect and, turning the matter over in my mind, I felt something not far off remorse for the prodigality of the preceding weeks.†p.67.42 more
precedepreceding:prior (in time or space)
Show general definition to go or do before
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petulantunreasonably annoyed or upset
She stomped her foot like a petulant child.more
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A more sensitive man would have seen that he had failed to be impressive; perhaps he saw, for he added in a petulant schoolmasterish way: "All I ask is loyal cooperation."†p.14.44 more
unreasonably annoyed or upset; OR easily annoyed or upset
Show general definition unreasonably annoyed or upset

or:

easily annoyed or upset
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aestheticaestheticaesthetically:related to beauty or good taste
It was not aesthetically pleasing.more
Show context notes Aesthetically is the British spelling. Americans spell it esthetically.
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You are an artist, Ryder, what do you think of it aesthetically?†p.102.53 more
aestheticaesthetically:in a manner that is beautiful or tasteful
Show context notes Aesthetically is the British spelling. Americans spell it esthetically.
Show general definition related to beauty or good taste -- often referring to one's appreciation of beauty or one's sense of what is beautiful

or:

beautiful or tasteful
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pompoussounding self-important
The host gave a long, pompous speech full of big words that didn’t mean much.more
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He had the physical tricks of his family, and his smile, when it rarely came, was as lovely as theirs; he spoke, in their voice, with a gravity and restraint which in my cousin Jasper would have sounded pompous and false, but in him was plainly unassumed and unconscious.†p.100.85 more
self-important or arrogant in speech or behavior
Show general definition self-important or arrogant in speech or behavior -- especially in a way that seems exaggerated or overly formal

or more rarely:  showing ceremonial splendor (pomp)
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bronzea brownish metal that is made of copper and (usually) tin
The sculpture of a bull on Wall Street is made of bronze.more
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The bronze doors of the lounge had been fixed, but not before two seamen had been badly injured.p.292.95 more
made of a type of high-quality metal
Show general definition for bronze (as in: bronze won't corrode in salt water) a brownish-colored metal with red or yellow hues that is made of copper and (usually) tin
Show editor's word notes Bronze metals in the Olympics and many other contests are awarded for third place.

With the discovery of bronze (about 3,000 BC), people could make tools and weapons that were harder and more durable than those made of copper and stone that preceded bronze.
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conspicuouseasy to notice
She tried not to look conspicuous as she slipped into class after the tardy bell.more
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You must remember, my dear, that here you are just as conspicuous and, may I say, abnormal, my dear, as I should be in B-b-bratt's.†p.310.43 more
easily noticed
Show general definition easily noticed -- typically attracting attention such as by being large, flashy, or unusual
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jargonwords or expressions commonly used in a particular field but not elsewhere
The medical jargon used by the doctors was difficult for the patient to understand.more
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At first he wouldn't have anything to do with Sebastian; spouted all the official jargon about the rebirth of his country, and his belonging to his country, and finding self-realization in the life of the race.†p.352.92 more
specialized vocabulary
Show general definition words or expressions commonly used in a particular field but not understood by most people
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impetuousimpulsive (made suddenly without much thought)
She regretted her impetuous promise.†more
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I only arrived in London yesterday, and heard quite by chance at luncheon that you were having an exhibition, so of course I dashed impetuously to the shrine to pay homage.†p.308.91 more
impetuousimpetuously:impulsively (acting suddenly without much thought)
Show general definition for impetuous (as in: an impetuous decision) impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought) -- often with an unfortunate consequence
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remonstratecriticize or argue
When she has a complaint with her staff, she will remonstrate quietly and in private.more
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Towards the end of that summer term I received the last visit and Grand Remonstrance of my cousin Jasper.†p.43.13 more
remonstrateremonstrance:argument in protest or opposition
Show general definition argue, complain, or criticize
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amicablefriendly
The two countries have a productive and amicable relationship.more
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My original idea had been to leave him flat, but Anthony was very helpful about that, and said it was far better to arrange things amicably; and he did arrange things very amicably.†p.183.1
amicableamicably:friendly or showing goodwill
Show general definition friendly or showing goodwill
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squaliddirty and unpleasant
She lives in a squalid overcrowded apartment in the poorest part of town.more
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Well, no one can ever resist going to see her own present, so that was quite a success, but the reception Rex gave next day at the Savoy for the wedding guests was very squalid.†p.229.22 more
dirty and unpleasant;; OR (more rarely)  immoral
Show general definition dirty and unpleasant; or (more rarely) immoral
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repugnantdisgusting
Her behavior is shocking and repugnant.more
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It was repugnant to me to talk about Sebastian to Mr. Samgrass, but I was compelled to say: "I'm not sure that tonight would be the best time to start the relaxation."†p.185.11 more
Show general definition disgusting