Gifted Hands — Vocabulary
Ben Carson
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
49
neurologythe branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system (including the brain)
In the United States a specialty in neurology requires 8 years of post-undergraduate education and clinical training.more
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I benefited from all their little tricks, and they aided me in developing my skills as a neurosurgeon.†p.127.748 more
neurologyneurosurgeon:the branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system
2 top 2000
positivecertain
I'm positive I've seen her before.more
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Despite the fact that John and I believed what we told Beth's parents, we couldn't be positive that Beth would wake up or that she wouldn't, finally, just slip away.†p.161.55 more
Show general definition for positive (as in: I'm absolutely positive!) certain (having no doubt; or used for emphasis)
4 top 100
positive#2positivepositively:in a good or beneficial manner
Lower interest rates positively affected home sales.†more
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Getting glasses was the first positive thing to start me on my climb upward from the bottom of the class.†p.29.75 more
good
Show general definition for positive (as in: had a positive effect) good or beneficial
10 top 1000
prejudiceunreasonable and unfair belief or feeling
The group works to eliminate racial prejudice.more
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Curtis and I encountered prejudice, and we could have gotten caught up in it, especially in those days—the early 1960s.†p.37.39 more
bias that prevents objective consideration
Show general definition bias that prevents objective consideration -- especially an unreasonable belief that is unfair to members of a race, religion, or other group
7 top 200
enableenableenables:makes possible
The test enables earlier identification of autism.more
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Her quick thinking enabled an emergency team to resuscitate him, but no one knew how long he had been without breathing.†p.209.36 more
enableenabled:made possible
Show general definition to make possible
in various senses, including:
  • to give someone the ability, knowledge, or authority to do something -- as in "The study will enable an informed discussion."
  • to activate a computer system for use -- as in "You can enable the feature in the Settings Page."
  • to permit someone to repeat bad behavior, so they reinforce the bad pattern -- as in "I don't want to enable her drug addiction."
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techniqueway of doing something
She developed a new surgical technique that shortens recovery time.more
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Using this technique, doctors could save a lot of time and energy instead of poking around inside the skull.†p.102.27 more
Show general definition a way of doing something; or the methods used to do it well
5 top 100
evaluateevaluateevaluating:thinking carefully and making a judgment about
I'm evaluating colleges and deciding which I want to apply to.more
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After we evaluated Denise, controversy broke out here at Hopkins over whether to do a hemispherectomy.†p.163.74 more
evaluateevaluated:thought carefully and made a judgment about
Show general definition to think carefully and make a judgment about something
5 top 200
controversydisagreement
The film benefited from the controversy.more
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After we evaluated Denise, controversy broke out here at Hopkins over whether to do a hemispherectomy.†p.163.74 more
Show general definition disagreement -- especially regarding a public issue that arouses strong feelings
7 top 1000
persistpersistpersisted:continued
The child persisted in asking questions despite my obvious desire to be left alone.more
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Mother started to read the Bible, often sounding out the words, sometimes still not understanding; but she persisted.†p.49.36 more
Show general definition to continue -- often despite difficulty or to repeat a question
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intuitionintuitionintuitive:able to understand things from feeling or instinct rather than conscious reasoning
They were perfect partners--one highly intuitive and the other highly analytical.more
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'Chen realizing that my hands were steady and that I could intuitively see the effect my hands had on the brain, I knew I had found my calling.†p.104.94 more
intuitionintuitively:known instinctively rather than through reasoning
Show general definition something known based on feeling or instinct rather than conscious reasoning; or the ability to know things in such a manner
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factorthing (that influenced a result)
Cost was an important factor in our decision.more
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Because of a number of significant factors involved, it was a miracle for Craig to get admitted.†p.177.63 more
factorfactors:things that affect a result or outcome
Show general definition for factor (as in: It was the deciding factor.) something that affects a result or outcome
Show editor's word notes You also may encounter x-factor or x factor--meaning "the most important thing that influences a result or outcome."
6 top 1000
elatedhappy and excited
I felt elated the first day of summer break.more
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I was elated when I received word that I'd been accepted into the neurosurgery program at Johns Hopkins.†p.108.65 more
had a feeling of happiness and excitement
Show general definition full of happiness and excitement
6 top 2000
deterioratebecome worse
The situation could quickly deteriorate.more
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This at least told them that the cause of her epilepsy wasn't owing to electrical misfiring in her brain but a progressive deterioration.†p.139.35 more
deterioratedeterioration:worsening; or the amount of worsening
4 top 200
optimisticexpecting the best
I'm optimistic that I'll get into a good college.more
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They had gone through such a roller coaster of worry, faith, despair, optimism, hope, and grief in the 11 months of little Jennifer's life.†p.154.53 more
optimisticoptimism:a tendency to expect and see the best in all things
Show general definition expecting the best; or focusing on the good part of things
28
pediatricrelated to medical care for children
She hopes to become a pediatric nurse and work with young children in a hospital setting.more
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Doctor Mark Rogers, Director of Pediatric Intensive Care at Hopkins, coordinated the massive undertaking.†p.194.527 more
related to the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of infants and children
Show general definition of the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of infants and children
4
cardiacheart
She is in the cardiac care unit.more
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One of the chief residents in cardiac surgery was Black, Levi Watkins, and I was one of two Black interns in general surgery, the other being Martin Goines, who had also gone to Yale.†p.116.63 more
of or relating to the heart
Show general definition of or relating to the heart
2 top 500
emulateimitate (copy)
It wasn't just that she copied her older sister's hairstyle. She tried to emulate her in every way.more
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He was one of the people I wanted to emulate.†p.59.41 more
imitate (copy or match)
Show general definition imitate (copy or match)
2 top 1000
affluentwealthy
The affluent neighborhood was lined with large houses, manicured lawns, and luxury cars.more
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To interview any students, Candy and I had to visit places in the more affluent communities like Bloomfield Hills and Grosse Pointe.†p.92.11 more
people who are, or the condition of being, wealthy
Show general definition people who are, or the condition of being, wealthy
3
cadaverdead human body
A cadaver is assigned to each medical student.more
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It was an eerie experience, starting the surgery, because their bodies were so cold it was like working on a cadaver.†p.200.12 more
the dead body of a human being -- especially one used for medical study
Show general definition the dead body of a human being -- especially one used for medical study
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Typically cadaver references a body used for medical reasons such as medical education or research. Otherwise a dead body is more likely to be referenced by the word corpse or body.
3
hypothermiabody temperature that is dangerously low
After falling into the icy lake, she was quickly rushed to the hospital to treat her hypothermia.more
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After hypothermic arrest it took 20 minutes to separate all of the vascular tissue, which meant we had used at least three times as much time as we had planned.†p.200.42 more
hypothermiahypothermic:relating to body temperature that is dangerously low