Brian's Winter — Vocabulary
Gary Paulsen
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Show sample from bookHe knew some things migrated but he wasn't sure which things or if even rabbits came out—maybe they stayed inside brushpiles or caves all winter and slept.† Show general definitionmove from one place to another -- sometimes seasonally |
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Show sample from bookHe had one fleeting image of a wall of brown hair with the feathers of the arrow sticking out of the middle and he went down.†
Show general definitionlasting a short time |
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establish
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
Show sample from bookInside of four days a routine was established.†
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone)create, start, or set in [a] place |
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accustom
In the United States we're accustomed to forming our own opinion about the promises of advertisements and politicians.more
Show sample from bookBack in the hood the air was kept from moving and his face grew warmer and the fact that his head was warm seemed to warm his whole body and once he became accustomed to the cold he could look around and appreciate the world around him.† Show general definitionto make someone used to something(used to is an expression that means someone has adapted to something, so it does not seem unusual) Show editor's word notesIn professional environments, you may make a better impression by saying one is accustomed to something rather than one is used to something. |
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ration
Gasoline was rationed during the 1970s oil embargo.more
Show sample from bookHe had stretched the wolfkilled doe as far as he could, trying to ration it and eat smaller amounts, but he'd have to hunt within four or five days.† Show general definitiona fixed share of something, especially scarce goods like food or fuel; or to limit and distribute something in fixed shares |
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Show sample from bookThe hide was still wet from being on the moose, hadn't had time to dry, but the fire and heat in the shelter worked fast and within a few days it had dried sufficiently to work.† Show general definitionadequate (enough -- often without being more than is needed) |
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Show sample from bookHe now took twenty steps and saw seven, all at varying ranges, none close enough to shoot, all standing out like sore thumbs because they were brown against the white snow.† Show general definitionto be different, or to changeShow editor's word notesVary is often used to describe small differences or changes--especially about things of the same type. It would be more common to say "The weight of full-grown elephants varies depending upon diet and other factors," than to say "The weight of elephants varies from that of mice." |
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physics
In physics class, we learned how gravity affects falling objects.more
Show sample from bookAnd there was a physics to it, a basic fact, almost a law: For a wolf to live, something else had to die.†
Show general definitionthe science of matter and energy and their interactions |
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Show sample from bookHe thought it must be a good distance—the sounds were faint—and he would probably find some plausible reason for the sound.† Show general definitionapparently reasonable, but unproven |
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Show sample from bookBut in reality, the bear was not his primary adversary.†
Show general definitionan opponent |
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scrutiny
She scrutinized her reflection in the mirror.more
Show context notesThe suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.Show sample from bookHe set the shaft aside and went back to the fire rock—he was already thinking of it as the arrow stone—and scrutinized it once more.† Show context notesThe suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.Show general definitioncareful examination of something |
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Show sample from bookBrian couldn't estimate temperature but he thought it must be near zero, but quiet—the wind had stopped completely—and his clothes kept him as warm as if he'd been in the shelter.† Show general definitionrough calculation or judgment |
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principle
I accept as a basic principle that all people are precious and should be treated with equal dignity.more
Show sample from bookIf he used the same principle as with the arrows …. Show general definitiona basic rule or belief
The exact meaning of principle can depend upon its context. For example:
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intricate
She came up with an intricate plan.more
Show sample from bookHe had stopped to study them and he had thought then that it was a beautiful collection of intricately carved points, all laid out on red velvet, and he did not then or later think of what they really were: tools for hunting.†
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Show sample from bookIt was unusual for him to go there without getting several good shots and though he still often missed he had worked out a ratio of five to one: He seemed to get one rabbit for about every five shots on rabbits.† Show general definitionthe relative magnitudes of two quantities -- often expressed as a:b (which could also be expressed as the fraction a/b)Show editor's word notesFor example, if a freshman class at a college is comprised of 400 men and 600 women, the ratio of men to women can be expressed as 400:600 or 4:6 or as the fraction 4/6 = ~67% |
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Show sample from bookHe had the hide loose where it counted, in the armpits and elbows and the hood, but much of the rest of it was only half supple, stiff enough so that he felt as if he were wearing a coat of armor and still stiff though he worked on it for hours when at last the storm ended. Show general definitionmoving and bending easily -- sometimes used figuratively to indicate mental flexibility when adapting to different conditions |
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lethargic
I'm hoping a cold iced tea will help me get past this lethargic feeling.more
Show sample from bookA kind of lethargy came over him and he just wanted to sit in the sun and try to forget the last week.† |
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Show sample from bookThe Smallhorn family were scrupulously polite and because they had lived in the bush and didn't have television, they knew nothing of Brian's disaster.† Show general definitioncareful to behave ethically and/or diligently (with great care and attention to detail) |
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epilogue
The novel’s epilogue revealed what happened to the characters ten years later.more
Show sample from bookEpilogue† Show general definitiona short section at the end of a book, play, or movie that provides additional information or wraps up the storyShow editor's word notesIn a play, an epilogue can be a short speech addressed directly to the audience by an actor at the play's end. |
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hygiene
Many illnesses, especially diarrhea, can be prevented by good hygiene.more
Show sample from bookWonderful—I've got a roommate with a terminal hygiene problem ...† Show general definitionpractices promoting the prevention of illness and maintenance of health -- such as cleanliness or promoting sanitary conditions |
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