The Boy on the Wooden Box — Vocabulary
Leon Leyson
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
7 top 100
focusconcentrate
I find that studying in the library helps me to focus.more
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I had been so focused on what I was learning that I hadn't heard my mother come in and begin cooking.†p.10.27 more
focusfocused:concentrated
Show general definition for focus (as in: Turn your focus to question #2.) to direct attention or effort toward a single thing; or the ability to do so without getting distracted
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focus#2into view (as an area of attention)
The bridge collapse brought aging infrastructure into focus as a political issue.more
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As I neared the Powstancow Bridge and the soldiers came into focus, I slowed my pace.†p.49.47 more
a state where something has come into view or can be seen clearly
Show general definition for focus (as in: bring into focus; or out of focus) a state where something has come into view or can be seen clearly; or an adjustment made to permit a clear view
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immigrateimmigrateimmigrated:came to live (from another country)
About 1 of each 8 people in the United States immigrated from somewhere else.more
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At last, in May 1949, after nearly three years in the displaced persons camp, we received word that our immigration request had been approved.†p.181.85 more
immigrateimmigration:the act of coming to live in a new country; or indication that something is related to that act
Show general definition come to live in a new country
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contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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It made no sense to me, and I even wondered how Nazis could believe such contradictions themselves.†p.82.62 more
contradictcontradictions:things that disagree with themselves; or (more rarely) acts of disagreeing
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
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infirmarysmall facility where patients receive treatment
She felt ill and went to the infirmary.more
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Earlier that evening my friend Yossel and I had carried an elderly woman on a stretcher to the ghetto infirmary, but we had made a dangerous miscalculation.†p.99.45 more
a small facility where patients receive treatment
Show general definition a small facility where patients receive treatment -- such as a room or two at a school as contrasted to a busy hospital or medical clinic
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demonstratedemonstratedemonstrated:showed
The salesperson demonstrated features of both phones so I could compare them.more
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When I think of all his many actions as a rescuer, big and small, it is this one act that first comes to mind; I think perhaps because it demonstrates such extraordinary compassion.†p.147.61 more
demonstratedemonstrates:shows
Show general definition for demonstrate (as in: It demonstrates my point.) to show
The exact meaning of this sense of demonstrate can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "I will demonstrate how to throw a Frisbee." -- show how to do something
  • "I will demonstrate how much quicker the new computer is than the old one." -- show how something works
  • "Her questioned demonstrated that she was listening and thinking deeply about what was said." -- showed to be true or proved
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rationrationrationed:restricted in the amount each person could have
Gasoline was rationed during the 1970s oil embargo.more
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They even let me inside the guard station a few times and shared a piece of chocolate from their rations.†p.71.34 more
rationrations:a fixed share of something, especially scarce goods like food or fuel…
Show general definition a fixed share of something, especially scarce goods like food or fuel; or to limit and distribute something in fixed shares
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devisecome up with (invent or create)
She plans to devise something to launch water balloons.more
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Since my new friends and I never had any money, we devised what we thought was an extraordinarily clever way to ride for free.†p.36.52 more
devisedevised:came up with (invented or created)
Show general definition for devise (as in: devise a plan) to come up with a way of doing something -- typically a creative idea or plan
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legacya gift left in a will
She left her vacation home as a legacy for her family.more
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I wanted to give our children a legacy of freedom, not a legacy of fear.p.194.42 more
something passed from one generation to the next
Show general definition coming from the past or left to the future
in various senses including:
  • in law -- a gift given through a will -- "She left a legacy of $10,000 to her niece."
  • of a situation -- resulting from the past -- "Today's debt problem is a legacy of profligate spending by prior administrations."
  • of culture -- a practice passed from one generation to the next -- "The city has along legacy of bribes and corruption."
  • of technology -- something that still uses old technology -- "We're using a legacy software that only the old-timers know how to update."
  • of a member or potential member of an organization -- the child of a previous member -- "She is a legacy candidate."
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refugeerefugeerefugees:people who fled their homeland to getaway from a dangerous or difficult situation
We're asking for humanitarian aid to assist and resettle the refugees.more
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The Polish government was intent on proving that it was as antisemitic as the Nazis and so refused to grant the refugees permission to reenter their homeland.†p.41.64 more
refugeerefugees:people who fled their homeland
Show general definition someone who has fled their homeland to getaway from a dangerous or difficult situation; or related to such people
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scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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After a little while I would walk home, giving my fare to my mother, since even before the war, in my family, money was scarce.†p.37.92 more
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
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congregationpeople who worship together in the same building
It's a casual congregation where many people wander into services late.more
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The rabbi would begin the service in a strong, vibrant voice that soon blended in with the voices of the congregation.†p.17.12 more
Show general definition for congregation (as in: the congregation voted) people who worship together in the same building
4 top 1000
humiliatehumiliatehumiliated:extremely embarrassed (feeling decreased dignity)
She felt humiliated by his public insults.more
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The ritual affirmed who we were despite the humiliating restrictions outside our door.†p.75.63 more
humiliatehumiliating:extremely embarrassing (decreasing dignity)
Show general definition extremely embarrass (decrease dignity, self-respect, or pride -- especially in front of others)
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comprehendcomprehendcomprehends:fully understands
I don't think she comprehends how dangerous this has become.more
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That our misery, confinement, and pain were irrelevant to their lives was simply incomprehensible.†p.111.91 more
comprehendincomprehensible:not understandable
Show context notes The prefix "in-" in incomprehensible means not and reverses the meaning of comprehensible. This is the same pattern you see in words like invisible, incomplete, and insecure.
Show general definition to understand something -- especially to understand it completely
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synagoguesynagoguesynagogues:Jewish houses of worship
They were arrested for planning to bomb a series of synagogues.more
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I looked forward to going to synagogue services with my maternal grandparents, with whom I was especially close.†p.16.811 more
a place of worship for a people of the Jewish faith
Show general definition a place of worship for a people of the Jewish faith
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black marketthe coming together of people who buy and sell things illegally
India's black market in kidneys arose in response to a combination of the shortage of the organs and extreme poverty amongst people who can survive with one of their two kidneys.more
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He also made arrangements with his gentile friend Wojek to sell a few of his fine suits on the black market.†p.69.95 more
Show general definition an illegal market that trades in illegal goods, stolen goods, or goods sold illegally to avoid tax payments, licensing requirements, or rationing
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affirmaffirmaffirmed:supported
The upper court affirmed the lower court's ruling.more
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As I think back to that moment, it seems like we ripped them off in unison, an affirmation of our solidarity and victory.p.165.52 more
affirmaffirmation:demonstration
Show general definition for affirm (as in: affirmed her child's efforts) to demonstrate support or demonstrate the truth of something
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squaliddirty and unpleasant
She lives in a squalid overcrowded apartment in the poorest part of town.more
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Reports reached us that these Polish Jews were languishing on the border in a squalid no-man's-land of temporary camps.†p.41.71 more
dirty and unpleasant;; OR (more rarely)  immoral
Show general definition dirty and unpleasant; or (more rarely) immoral
2
evictionevictionevicted:forced someone to leave their home
The owner evicted the tenants because they didn't pay their rent.more
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They evicted Jews from their apartments and moved in, confiscating their belongings.†p.53.61 more
evictionevicted:forced someone to leave
Show general definition the process of forcing someone to leave a place -- typically from a home due to non-payment
2
interminableseemingly endless (and probably boring)
Her speech was interminable.more
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Every time German soldiers banged on our door, we flashed the permits and held our collective breath for the brief but interminable inspections.†p.74.61 more
seemingly endless; OR  long and unpleasant
Show general definition seemingly endless; or long and unpleasant (often boring or annoying)