My Mother, Literature, and a Life Split Neatly into Two Halves — Vocabulary
Kaye Gibbons
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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themean idea that is unifying or recurrent
The party had a 1950's theme.more
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And if death, and sorrow, and the inexplicable joy that comes from triumph over death and sorrow, if these themes are predominant in my work, past and future, it is because they dominate my memory.
themethemes:unifying ideas
Show general definition for theme (as in: theme of the novel) a basic idea that underlies what is being said or done -- especially in a literary or artistic work
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scrutinyscrutinyscrutinized:looked very carefully at
She scrutinized her reflection in the mirror.more
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
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Even as I spent bizarre amounts of time scrutinizing a poem I've said to myself, "This is not normal, this may be a little freakish."†
scrutinyscrutinizing:looking at very carefully
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
Show general definition careful examination of something
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deriveget
She likes to win, but she doesn't derive pleasure from watching others lose.more
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And I feel pretty safe saying that I rarely read anything for pleasure, although I've derived what I could call pure ecstasy obsessing over lines from T. S. Eliot or Gerard Manley Hopkins, my little Oxford English Dictionary, magnifying glass in hand, hellbent on getting at that one true meaning.†
derivederived:got
Show general definition to get something from something else

(If the context doesn't otherwise indicate where something came from, it is generally from reasoning--especially deductive reasoning.)
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mundaneordinary -- possibly boring
I'm going to have to spend all of Saturday running errands and doing mundane chores.†more
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However, somewhere between ages sixteen and nineteen I realized that most lawyers never meet even one man falsely accused of some heinous crime and that many of the more mundane legal tasks require about as much imagination as testing a streptococcus culture.†
ordinary or lacking interest or excitement
Show general definition ordinary or lacking interest or excitement -- possibly to the point of being boring

or more rarely:

belonging to this earth or world; not ideal or heavenly
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predominantpredominantpredominantly:most commonly
In the summer, our afternoon breezes come predominantly from the southwest.more
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And if death, and sorrow, and the inexplicable joy that comes from triumph over death and sorrow, if these themes are predominant in my work, past and future, it is because they dominate my memory.
most common or influential
Show general definition most frequent, common, or important; or having more power and influence
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nonethelessin spite of that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
Sometimes she gets angry and loses her temper, but I love her nonetheless.more
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But nonetheless, I think it began ' with her.†
Show general definition in spite of that (Used to connect contrasting ideas. Other synonyms could include words and phrases such as nevertheless, all the same, still,  and however.)
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abateabateabated:became less intense
The storm abated.more
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But that feeling of separateness abates, it must, when one is in labor, crying, then screaming, then laughing, and then hearing some other woman doing the same.†
abateabates:reduces amount or intensity
Show general definition to become less in amount or intensity
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liberateset free
She works to liberate the religious minority from persecution.more
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He might've been amused with a place that was yet to feel the trickle-down effects of such notions as civil rights, evolution, and women's liberation, but I was not.†
liberateliberation:the act of being set free
Show general definition to set free -- as from prison, political oppression, persecution, expectations...
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vigorenergy and strength
After a good night’s sleep, she woke up full of vigor and ready to tackle the day’s challenges.more
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I'd stand in the living room and sing all the show tunes with vigor, doing the best I could with unfamiliar words and phrases, as with the Green Acres song: I just adore the pink house fumes....Keith Manhattan just gave me Park Avenue.†
strength, energy, or good health
Show general definition strength, energy, or good health
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Shakespeareauthor widely regarded as the greatest in the English language and whose works include Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet
As Shakespeare said, "The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose."more
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Mine was Shakespeare's Sonnet 116, and I surprised even myself with the passion of my performance.†
Show general definition for Shakespeare (as in: William Shakespeare) English dramatist and poet frequently cited as the greatest writer in the English language and who wrote such works as Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet (1564-1616)
Show editor's word notes Shakespeare is the most quoted person in The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (5th ed. 1999). Commonly quoted passages include:

This above all: to thine own self be true;
And it must follow, as the night the day;
Thou canst not then be false to any man.

What's in a name? That which we call a rose
By any other name would smell as sweet.

All the world's a stage,
And all the men and women merely players.
They have their exits and their entrances;
And one man in his time plays many parts...

The quality of mercy is not strain'd,
It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven
Upon the place beneath. It is twice blest:
It blesseth him that gives and him that takes.

some men are born great, some achieve greatness and some have greatness thrust upon them.

O, woe is me,
To have seen what I have seen, see what I see!

There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.

Double, double toil and trouble;
Fire burn, and cauldron bubble.

Good night, good night! parting is such sweet sorrow,
That I shall say good night till it be morrow.

To be, or not to be: that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep:

Cowards die many times before their deaths;
The valiant never taste of death but once.

The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose.
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mitigatemitigatemitigating:serving to make less harmful or unpleasant
Don't judge her so harshly until you consider the mitigating circumstances.more
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Perhaps writing is an attempt at mitigating that early frustration.†
mitigatemitigating:making less harmful or unpleasant
Show general definition make less harmful or unpleasant
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intrinsicinherent (built-in or natural)
It has an intrinsic value separate from its sale price.more
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Like writers I love and who have kept me company through my life, I paid them when I was a child who felt separate and apart; when I learned to see the place I was in as an observer and, as much as I hate to admit it, as one who was intrinsically wrapped up in the seasons on that farm, that heat and poverty, and that sad certainty that life would not be any other way.†
intrinsicintrinsically:in a manner related to the very nature of something
Show general definition belonging naturally or essential to the nature of something
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perseverancecontinued effort to achieve something despite difficulties
Her perseverance was finally rewarded.more
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If I had not known that strength, that pure perseverance, I could not have become a writer.†
Show general definition continued effort to achieve something despite difficulties
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sonnetpoem of a particular form
I like the sonnet that begins, "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?"more
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Mine was Shakespeare's Sonnet 116, and I surprised even myself with the passion of my performance.†
a poem consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme
Show general definition a poem consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme
Show editor's word notes As an example, here is Shakespeare's 17th Sonnet:

Who will believe my verse in time to come,
If it were fill'd with your most high deserts?
Though yet, heaven knows, it is but as a tomb
Which hides your life and shows not half your parts.
If I could write the beauty of your eyes
And in fresh numbers number all your graces,
The age to come would say 'This poet lies:
Such heavenly touches ne'er touch'd earthly faces.'
So should my papers yellow'd with their age
Be scorn'd like old men of less truth than tongue,
And your true rights be term'd a poet's rage
And stretched meter of an antique song:
But were some child of yours alive that time,
You should live twice; in it and in my rhyme.
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John F. Kennedy35th U.S. president whose term was cut short by assassination in 1963
Many people remember John F. Kennedy’s famous words: “Ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country.”more
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She was lighting the pilot light in the oven when they announced John F. Kennedy was dead, and she sat right down on the kitchen floor and cried.†
U.S. president whose term was cut short by assassination in 1963
Show general definition 35th U.S. president who led the Space Race, ordered the Bay of Pigs invasion, managed the Cuban Missile Crisis, and was assassinated (1917-1963)
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laboratorya workplace where people do scientific or medical research
We've had success in the laboratory, but are a long way from treating patients.more
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By the time I was sixteen I'd decided that the rapid accumulation of as much wealth as possible was far more important than laboratory science, so I chose the law as my life's work.†1 more
a workplace where people do scientific or medical research, or produce drugs or chemicals (also used figuratively)  OR  (as an adjective) related to such a place
Show general definition a workplace where people do scientific or medical research, or produce drugs or chemicals

or (as an adjective): related to such a place
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acknowledgeacknowledgeacknowledged:admitted
She acknowledged that she might have forgotten.more
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If I had not met and married my husband, I have 132 every reason to believe I'd still be wandering around a campus somewhere, collecting incompletes, growing more and more reluctant to acknowledge the line between art and reality.†
recognize
Show general definition for acknowledge (as in: acknowledge her or the truth) express recognition or appreciation of someone or something; or to admit or express something
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recitereciterecited:said aloud
She recited a poem.more
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She never recited poetry to me as she brushed and braided my hair.†1 more
reciterecited:to say or read something aloud
Show general definition to say or read something aloud -- especially something previously memorized such as a poem

or:

to say in detail -- especially a list of things
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bizarreexceedingly unusual
The paparazzi love her bizarre outfits and behavior.more
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Even as I spent bizarre amounts of time scrutinizing a poem I've said to myself, "This is not normal, this may be a little freakish."†
exceedingly odd or unusual
Show general definition for bizarre (as in: is bizarre) exceedingly odd or unusual
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chaosextreme confusion and disorder
The country entered a period of civil war and chaos.more
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That goal was no doubt a reaction to the chaos that swirled in my home after my mother's death.†
a state of extreme confusion and disorder
Show general definition a state of extreme confusion and disorder