The Odyssey — Vocabulary
Homer
Recommended version — Translated by Fagles
(Edited)

Book sample Uses Broad Use
9 top 500
devourdevourdevoured:ate rapidly and completely
She found Odysseus in the thick of slaughtered corpses,
splattered with bloody filth like a lion that's devoured
some ox of the field and lopes home, covered with blood,p.451.918 more
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She devoured everything on her plate in less than two minutes and asked for more.more
Show general definition for devour (as in: devoured three sandwiches) eat rapidly and completely -- usually due to being very hungry
10 top 500
devour#2consuming (using up) completely
So, we will devour your worldly goods and wealth
as long as she holds out, holds to that course
the gods have charted deep inside her heart.
Great renown she wins for herself, no doubt,
great loss for you in treasure.p.97.318 more
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The entire block was devoured in the fire.more
devourdevoured:completely consumed or destroyed
Show general definition for devour (as in: devoured by flames) to completely consume, destroy, or engulf (surround or cover)
33 top 1000
cunninggood at achieving goals through cleverness and deception
  Orestes took revenge,
  he killed that cunning, murderous Aegisthus,
  who'd killed his famous father.†p.113.832 more
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She came up with a cunning scheme to cheat him.more
clever and deceitful
Show general definition for cunning (as in: a cunning thief) being good at achieving goals through cleverness -- and typically through deception as well (tricking others)
41 top 2000
immortalliving or existing forever; OR someone famous throughout history…
  Proteus of Egypt does,
  the immortal Old Man of the Sea who never lies,
  who sounds the deep in all its depths, Poseidon's servant.†p.136.740 more
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Zeus and the other gods were supposed to be immortal.more
to live forever
Show general definition living or existing forever

or:

someone famous throughout history

or:

someone who will never die -- such as a mythological god
20 top 500
mentorsomeone who guides and advises another who is less experienced…
  I saw good Mentor
  yesterday, just at sunup, here.†p.145.419 more
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Each new employee is matched with a mentor.more
someone who guides and advises another who is less experienced
Show general definition someone who guides and advises another who is less experienced; or the act of providing such guidance
25 top 2000
poisepoisepoised:calm, confident, and in control
  Poised or on the prowl, learning of these rank crimes
  he's sowing seeds of ruin for all your suitors.†p.359.524 more
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She has great charm and great poise.more
composure (calm confidence -- even when under pressure)
Show general definition calm, confident, and in control—especially in movement, behavior, or when ready to act
25 top 2000
rouserouserousing:to awaken, make more active, or excite
  If any other woman of mine had come to me,
  rousing me out of sleep with such a tale,
  I'd have her bundled back to her room in pain.†p.456.324 more
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A persistent knocking at the door finally roused her from her dreams.more
rouseroused:awakened
Show general definition to awaken, make more active, or excite
22 top 2000
brazenbold and improper
Eurymachus—the rest of you fine, brazen suitors—I have done with appeals to you about these matters.p.100.121 more
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She made a brazen attempt to take credit for her colleague’s work during the meeting.more
Show general definition bold and unrestrained by what others consider proper
2 top 200
subtleworking in an indirect or hidden way
and round the posts he poured the chains in a sweeping net
with streams of others flowing down from the roofbeam,
gossamer-fine as spider webs no man could see,
not even a blissful god—
the Smith had forged a masterwork of guile.
Once he'd spun that cunning trap around his bed
...
and uncontrollable laughter burst from the happy gods
when they saw the god of fire's subtle, cunning work.p.201.97 more
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She is working subtly against us.more
subtlesubtly:working in a way that is hard to see
6 top 200
subtle#2capable of understanding things that require sensitivity and relevant knowledge (perhaps understanding fine distinctions)
I'm hardly adept at subtle conversation.
Someone my age might feel shy, what's more,
...p.108.37 more
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She used subtle reasoning to expose the absurdity of his argument.more
making use of slight distinctions
Show general definition for subtle (as in: a subtle difference or thinker) not obvious, but noticeable with enough insight and knowledge

or:

able to notice or understand things that require insight and sensitivity
21 top 2000
probeto investigate; or an investigation; or an instrument used for investigation
Why probe my mind?†p.140.120 more
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There was a congressional probe into the scandal.more
investigation
Show general definition to investigate closely; or a tool or device used to explore, examine, or gather information
18 top 2000
plunderto steal
  There I sacked the city,
  killed the men, but as for the wives and plunder,
  that rich haul we dragged away from the place—
  we shared it round so no one, not on my account,
  would go deprived of his fair share of spoils.†p.212.917 more
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The conquerors plundered the town and surrounding countryside.more
plunderplundered:stole goods
Show general definition to steal -- often after conquering the location with the goods

or:

the goods stolen
36
bardsomeone who composes and recites or sings poems about important events and peopl…
  Once he'd supped and the stirring bard had closed,
  the suitors broke into uproar down along the hall.†p.365.935 more
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Shakespeare is sometimes called the Bard of Avon.more
someone who composes poems about important events and people
Show general definition for bard (as in: written by the bard) someone who composes and recites or sings poems about important events and people; or (as a proper noun) Shakespeare
Show editor's word notes Shakespeare is sometimes called the Bard of Avon or just the Bard.
1
yokeburden
Fifty women you have inside your house, women we've trained to do their duties well, to card the wool and bear the yoke of service.p.452.615 more
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They threw off the yoke of slavery.more
oppressive burden
Show general definition for yoke (as in: the yoke of bondage) an oppressive burden or something that limits freedom
15
yoke#2(metaphorically) heavy wooden framework used to control beasts of burden
Zeus, the Old Thunderer, robs a man of half his virtue the day the yoke clamps down around his neck.p.364.815 more
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The farmer used a yoke to harness his oxen together to plow the field.more
a wooden frame to join beasts of burden so they pull together
Show general definition for yoke (as in: oxen yoke) a wooden frame used to join beasts of burden so they pull together, or a connected pair, or the connecting of a pair
2 top 2000
vengeancethe act of taking revenge
  Vengeance done, he held a feast for the Argives,
  to bury his hated mother, craven Aegisthus too,
  the very day Menelaus arrived, lord of the warcry,
  freighted with all the wealth his ships could carry.†p.117.48 more
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Most Americans wanted vengeance after the 9-11 attacks.more
revenge
Show general definition for vengeance (as in: vengeance is mine) the act of taking revenge

(Revenge means to harm someone to get them back for something harmful that they have done.)
7
with a vengeancewith intensity
  So I vaunted and he groaned back in answer,
  'Oh no, no—that prophecy years ago ...
  it all comes home to me with a vengeance now!†p.227.58 more
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I thought I was getting over my cold and went to work, but it came back with a vengeance.more
3 top 1000
divinewonderful; or god-like or coming from a god
...Athena,
luminous goddess, lavished immortal gifts on her
to make her suitors lose themselves in wonder . . .
The divine unguent first. She cleansed her cheeks,
her brow and fine eyes with ambrosia smooth as the oils
the goddess Love applies, ...p.382.23 more
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Her pies are divine.more
wonderful
Show general definition for divine (as in: to forgive is divine) wonderful; or god-like or coming from God
1 top 2000
divine#2divinedivined:to predict the future supernaturally (as if by magic)
[Proteus (the Old Man of the Sea) prophesying to Menelaus]
But about your own destiny, Menelaus,
dear to Zeus, it's not for you to die
...
So he divined and down the breaking surf he dovep.142.73 more
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She claims she can divine the future with a crystal ball.more
predict supernaturally
Show general definition for divine (as in: divined from tea leaves) to discover or predict something supernaturally (as if by magic)
7 top 2000
spurnspurnspurns:rejects as not good enough
  Now because I am filthy, wear such grimy rags,
  she spurns me—your mother still can't bring herself
  to believe I am her husband.†p.459.36 more
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She spurned his advances.more
spurnspurned:rejected
Show general definition reject as not good enough