The Souls of Black Folk — Vocabulary
W. E. B. DuBois
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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prejudiceunreasonable and unfair belief or feeling
The group works to eliminate racial prejudice.more
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Men call the shadow prejudice, and learnedly explain it as the natural defence of culture against barbarism, learning against ignorance, purity against crime, the "higher" against the "lower" races.†31 more
bias that prevents objective consideration
Show general definition bias that prevents objective consideration -- especially an unreasonable belief that is unfair to members of a race, religion, or other group
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emancipatedreleased from social restraints

(used as a metaphor for the literal sense of being released from slavery)
She was an emancipated 20th century woman pursuing her career.†more
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First, in two chapters I have tried to show what Emancipation meant to them, and what was its aftermath.28 more
emancipatedemancipation:the act of being released from slavery or servitude; or (metaphorically) from social restraints
Show general definition released from slavery or servitude; or (metaphorically) from social restraints
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interprettranslate
Can she interpret Spanish to English for us?more
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He early appeared on the plantation and found his function as the healer of the sick, the interpreter of the Unknown, the comforter of the sorrowing, the supernatural avenger of wrong, and the one who rudely but picturesquely expressed the longing, disappointment, and resentment of a stolen and oppressed people.†6 more
interpretinterpreter:someone who translates language
Show general definition for interpret (as in: interpret Spanish to English) to translate someone’s words into spoken words of another language while they are speaking
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fugitivefugitivefugitives:people hiding from law enforcement officers
She is one of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives.more
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So gradually the tone of the army chiefs changed; Congress forbade the rendition of fugitives, and Butler's "contrabands" were welcomed as military laborers.†12 more
Show general definition for fugitive (as in: she is a fugitive) someone who is running away or hiding to avoid arrest or an unpleasant situation
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paradoxsomething that seems contradictory but is true
It’s a paradox that the more we learn, the more we realize how little we know.more
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If history and reason give any distinct answer to these questions, it is an emphatic NO. And Mr. Washington thus faces the triple paradox of his career: 1.†9 more
a situation or statement that seems to contradict itself but may still be true
Show general definition a situation or statement that seems to contradict itself but may still be true
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strifeviolent conflict
The region suffers from violent religious strife.†more
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And all this life and love and strife and failure,—is it the twilight of nightfall or the flush of some faint-dawning day?†12 more
violent conflict or angry disagreement
Show general definition violent conflict or angry disagreement
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listlesslacking energy and normal enthusiasm
She was listless and bored.more
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Such a paradox they could not understand, and therefore sank into listless indifference, or shiftlessness, or reckless bravado.†9 more
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perplexperplexperplexed:confused
She was perplexed by the rules of the game.more
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All these experiments, orders, and systems were bound to attract and perplex the government and the nation.†9 more
to confuse
Show general definition to confuse
7 top 100
primarilymainly
Did the author mention multiple companies primarily to demonstrate diversity of solutions or to show that interest in the industry is widespread?more
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This is primarily because we have so little accurate knowledge of country life.†6 more
Show general definition mainly (most importantly)
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migratemove from one place to another
The birds migrate in the Winter.more
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Schemes of migration and colonization arose among them; but these they refused to entertain, and they eventually turned to the Abolition movement as a final refuge.†8 more
migratemigration:movement from one place to another
Show general definition move from one place to another -- sometimes seasonally
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peasantpeasantpeasants:an historical term describing people of low income, education, and social standing
Most people in the Middle Ages were peasants.more
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In the work of establishing the Negroes as peasant proprietors, the Bureau was from the first handicapped and at last absolutely checked.†9 more
used historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country:  a person of l…
Show general definition used historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country:  a person of low income, education, and social standing -- especially one who raises crops or livestock
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mortgageproperty loan
We are the proud owners of a new home and a $100,000 mortgage.more
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The landlord therefore demands his rent in cotton, and the merchant will accept mortgages on no other crop.†9 more
mortgagemortgages:real estate loans; or pledges something for a loan
Show general definition a real estate loan; or to offer real estate as collateral for a loan

(collateral is something that has to be given to the lender if the loan isn't paid as agreed)
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scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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Furniture was scarce.†6 more
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
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suffrageright to vote
Although few of the women who pioneered women's suffrage lived long enough vote, the right was finally granted to women in 1920.more
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It was rather a choice between suffrage and slavery, after endless blood and gold had flowed to sweep human bondage away.†10 more
Show general definition the right to vote
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serfMiddle Ages Europe:  a person who is bound to the land and owned with the land by the feudal lord
Unlike slaves, serf families could not be broken up, but they could be sold as a group with the land to which they were attached.more
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The disappointment and impatience of the Negroes at the persistence of slavery and serfdom voiced itself in two movements.†11 more
serfserfdom:Middle Ages Europe:  the state of a person who is bound to the land and owned with the land by the feudal lord
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raptfascinated
She watched with rapt attention.more
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It left John sitting so silent and rapt that he did not for some time notice the usher tapping him lightly on the shoulder and saying politely, "Will you step this way, please, sir?"3 more
with deep interest and focus
Show general definition for rapt (as in: rapt attention) deeply interested and focused (on something) -- often while admiring
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rapt#2deeply moved or filled with intense pleasure
She danced rapt with the music.more
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He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray and tufted hair; his voice and hands shook as with palsy; but on his face lay the intense rapt look of the religious fanatic.3 more
filled with pleasure
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pauperperson who is very poor
I want to go to a college where the loans won't leave me feeling like a pauper-in-waiting.more
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Even in this system fraud was frequent; but still the work put needed capital in the hands of practical paupers, and some, at least, was well spent.†6 more
pauperpaupers:people who are very poor
Show general definition someone who is very poor
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luxuriantrich, attractive, and healthy
She unpinned her long, luxuriant hair.more
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The bare red clay and pines of Northern Georgia begin to disappear, and in their place appears a rich rolling land, luxuriant, and here and there well tilled.†4 more
characterized by growing well or being richly thick or abundant
Show general definition characterized by growing well or being richly thick or abundant -- as of vegetation or hair

or (more rarely):

characterized by luxury (very comfortable or extravagant)
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peremptorynot allowing contradiction or refusal
The judge issued a peremptory order, leaving no room for debate or discussion.more
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The exchange was merry, till one girl, a tall newcomer, refused my card,—refused it peremptorily, with a glance.†3 more
peremptoryperemptorily:in a manner that does not allow contradiction or refusal