Tartuffe — Vocabulary
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
11 top 1000
zealactive interest and enthusiasm
She attacks each challenge with zeal.more
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In good faith, perhaps, you praise his great zeal, But I think you're dazed by his meaningless Glitter.†10 more
Show general definition active interest and enthusiasm
5 top 2000
insolentrudely disrespectful
Even though the officer remained calm, the driver continued to be insolent and uncooperative.more
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The very thought of sparing him is a joke, And the insolent pride of this base bloke Has triumphed too often over my just wrath, And has sown too much trouble along my path.†4 more
rudely disrespectful -- especially toward someone in authority
Show general definition rudely disrespectful -- especially toward someone in authority
3 top 200
malicemalicemalicious:evil; or made with the intent to make others suffer
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
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In them you never hear the holy Credo— Just songs, chatter, gossip, malice, and innuendo.†2 more
the desire to hurt others or see them suffer
Show general definition the intention or desire to see others suffer
4 top 2000
impudentimproperly bold or disrespectful
She is an impudent girl given to insulting strangers.†more
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You impudently try every trick you can To alienate me from this holy man, But the harder you try to drive him away, The harder I'll try to get him to stay.†3 more
Show general definition improperly bold or disrespectful -- especially toward someone who is older or considered to be of higher status
2 top 500
lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
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Don't excuse yourself through circumlocution: You've already made your own resolution, And you've seized upon a frivolous excuse To justify this lamentable ruse.†1 more
lamentlamentable:regrettable
Show context notes The suffix "-able" means able to be. This is the same pattern you see in words like breakable, understandable, and comfortable.
Show general definition to express grief or regret
3 top 1000
audaciousbold and daring
It was an audacious act of piracy.more
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I confess that I'm playing an audacious part In presenting to you the gift of my heart, But I place all my faith in your kindness Like a beggar-man hindered by blindness.†2 more
Show general definition bold and daring (inclined to take risks) -- especially in violating social convention in a manner that could offend others
2 top 500
censurecensurecensured:formally criticized
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
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And these good women censure all with such Great severity; nor do they pardon much.†1 more
harsh or formal criticism
Show general definition harsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate
2 top 500
indulgeindulgeindulges:allows them to get their way
She indulges her children more than is good for them.more
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They decline any fanfare for their virtue; They don't indulge in vain ostentation; Their humane faith finds form in moderation; They never censure all of our actions, For they sense the vain pride in such transactions.†1 more
enjoy to excess
Show general definition to give in to a desire or allow someone to enjoy or experience something -- especially something pleasurable
4
hypocritesomeone who violates claimed moral standards
She calls him a hypocrite for suggesting a green lifestyle except when it is personally inconvenient.more
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Can the false meekness of this hypocrite Cause you to belie .... Orgon.†3 more
4 top 2000
pretensepretending
Nobody is fooled by her pretense.more
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Of that villain, by whose pretense .... Orgon.†3 more
a false appearance or action to help one pretend
Show general definition a false appearance or action to help one pretend
Show editor's word notes This is sometimes seen in the expression "false pretense" or "false pretenses" which is just emphasizing that behavior or actions do not reflect the true situation.
4 top 2000
vengeancerevenge
Most Americans wanted vengeance after the 9-11 attacks.more
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Supposing that he did act like a fool And that you are unfairly being called cruel, Shouldn't a Christian pardon the offense And purge his soul of desire for vengeance?†3 more
the act of taking revenge
Show general definition for vengeance (as in: vengeance is mine) the act of taking revenge

(Revenge means to harm someone to get them back for something harmful that they have done.)
2 top 500
rhetoricuse of words to make a point
She has convincing rhetoric, but she makes bad decisions.more
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And, leaving boastful rhetoric to others, By their own actions they reprove their brothers.†1 more
the use of (or study of using) words to make a point
Show general definition the use of (or study of using) words to make a point -- typically implying skillful use
Show editor's word notes Rhetoric is used with many connotations.  "Effective rhetoric" has a positive connotation, If someone says something is "just rhetoric," they're implying that the words may make a good surface impression, but they are lacking in substance.
3 top 2000
brazenbold and improper
She made a brazen attempt to take credit for her colleague’s work during the meeting.more
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You, my dearie, are a bold lassy, A little brazen and very sassy, You butt into everything to speak your mind.†2 more
bold and unrestrained by what others consider proper
Show general definition bold and unrestrained by what others consider proper
3 top 1000
wrathextreme anger
She could hardly contain her wrath when she learned he had betrayed her.more
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Such trifles suffice to scandalize him That he even accused himself of sin For having slain with a bit too much wrath A flea that just happened to cross his path.†2 more
Show general definition extreme anger or angry punishment
4
adieugoodbye
She whispered a quiet adieu as she turned to leave.more
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That's enough insults from you, Madam, and now I will bid you adieu.†3 more
Show general definition a farewell remark (an alternative to goodbye)
Show editor's word notes Adieu is typically more formal than bye. It comes from the French, à Dieu which literally means "to God" — as in I entrust you to God's care.
3
ingratitudelack of gratefulness
Despite their tireless efforts, they were greeted with ingratitude, leaving them disheartened by the lack of appreciation.more
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The mere thought of this ingratitude Makes me suffer from a torture so crude .... The horror I feel ...My soul longs to cry .... I can't even speak, and I'm sure I will die.†2 more
lack of gratefulness -- typically inappropriately so
Show general definition lack of gratefulness -- typically inappropriately so
2
venerateregard with feelings of respect and reverence
Most contemporary Hindus do not actually worship the cow; though many venerate her.more
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How impudently the wretch mocks veneration!†1 more
venerateveneration:feelings of respect and reverence
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foreshadowforeshadowforeshadowing:using events as signs of future events
The author is known for creative use of foreshadowing.more
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This civil start meets my approbation And foreshadows some accommodation.†
foreshadowforeshadows:is a sign of
Show general definition to be a sign of future events
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digressdigressdigresses:wanders from a direct course
She always digresses when telling a story.more
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...But perhaps I digress: Let's speak of the man—not his nobleness.†
wander from a direct course
Show general definition wander from a direct or straight course -- typically verbally
1 top 1000
jargonwords or expressions commonly used in a particular field but not elsewhere
The medical jargon used by the doctors was difficult for the patient to understand.more
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Now this is the normal jargon of your kind.†
specialized vocabulary
Show general definition words or expressions commonly used in a particular field but not understood by most people