Rip Van Winkle — Vocabulary
Washington Irving
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 4 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookThere was, as usual, a crowd of folk about the door, but none that Rip recollected.† Show general definitionto remember -- especially experiences from long agoShow editor's word notesSynonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall. |
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| 3 | top 200 | |
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comprehend
I don't think she comprehends how dangerous this has become.more
Show sample from bookDuring the whole time Rip and his companion had labored on in silence; for though the former marveled greatly, what could be the object of carrying a keg of liquor up this wild mountain, yet there was something strange and incomprehensible about the unknown that inspired awe and checked familiarity.† Show context notesThe prefix "in-" in incomprehensible means not and reverses the meaning of comprehensible. This is the same pattern you see in words like invisible, incomplete, and insecure.Show general definitionto understand something -- especially to understand it completely |
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| 4 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookAt length he reached to where the ravine had opened through the cliffs to the amphitheater; but no traces of such opening remained.†
Show general definitiona deep, narrow, steep-sided gorge or valley -- especially one formed by running water |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookMorning, noon, and night, her tongue was incessantly going, and everything he said or did was sure to produce a torrent of household eloquence.† Show general definitionan overwhelming amount -- especially of quickly moving water |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookThere was a busy, bustling tone about it, instead of the accustomed drowsy tranquility.† Show general definitioncalm and undisturbed |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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vehement
She was vehement in her defense of her friend, insisting that he was innocent.more
Show sample from bookWhen anything that was read or related displeased him, he was observed to smoke his pipe vehemently, and to send forth short, frequent, and angry puffs; but, when pleased, he would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds, and sometimes, taking the pipe from his mouth, and letting the fragrant vapor curl about his nose, would nod his head in approbation.† Show general definitionmarked by extreme intensity -- especially emotion such as anger |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
Show general definitionto confuse |
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| 3 | top 2000 | |
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inquire
Students should contact our office to inquire about scholarship opportunities.more
Show sample from bookThe orator bustled up to him, and, drawing him partly aside, inquired "On which side he voted?"† Show general definitionto ask about or look into something |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookIn the midst of his bewilderment, the man in the cocked hat demanded who he was, and what was his name.† Show general definitionto confuse someone |
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookMorning, noon, and night, her tongue was incessantly going, and everything he said or did was sure to produce a torrent of household eloquence.† Show general definitioncontinuous -- often in an annoying way |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookThis, however, always provoked a fresh volley from his wife; so that he was fain to draw off his forces, and take to the outside of the house—the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.† Show general definitionto cause a reaction — often an emotional reaction like anger, and sometimes done on purpose |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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accustom
In the United States we're accustomed to forming our own opinion about the promises of advertisements and politicians.more
Show sample from bookTheir dress, too, was of a different fashion from that to which he was accustomed.† Show general definitionto make someone used to something(used to is an expression that means someone has adapted to something, so it does not seem unusual) Show editor's word notesIn professional environments, you may make a better impression by saying one is accustomed to something rather than one is used to something. |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookWith some difficulty he got down into the glen; he found the gully up which he and his companion had ascended the preceding evening; but to his astonishment a mountain stream was now foaming down it, leaping from rock to rock, and filling the glen with babbling murmurs.† Show general definitionto go or do before |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookThe opinions of this [v]junto were completely controlled by Nicholas Vedder, a patriarch of the village, and landlord of the inn, at the door of which he took his seat from morning till night, just moving sufficiently to avoid the sun, and keep in the shade of a large tree; so that the neighbors could tell the hour by his movements as accurately as by a sun-dial.† Show general definitionadequate (enough -- often without being more than is needed) |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
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austere
He took a vow of silence and leads an austere life at the monastery.more
Show sample from bookIt was with great difficulty that the self-important man in the cocked hat restored order; and having assumed a tenfold [v]austerity of brow, demanded again of the unknown culprit, what he came there for, and whom he was seeking!† Show general definitiona notable absence of luxury, comfort, or decorationor: of a person: stern in manner; or practicing great self-denial |
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| 3 | ||
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precipice
She approached and then pulled back from the precipice.more
Show sample from bookPanting and fatigued, he threw himself, late in the afternoon, on a green knoll, covered with mountain herbage, that crowned the brow of a precipice.† Show general definitiona very steep cliffor: any dangerous situation |
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| 3 | ||
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breech
It was a difficult breech birth.†more
Show sample from bookHe was generally seen trooping like a colt at his mother's heels, equipped in a pair of his father's cast-off breeches, which he had much ado to hold up with one hand, as a fine lady does her train in bad weather.† Show general definitionrearMost commonly used today in the phrase breech birth in reference to a baby who comes out of the birth canal butt-first rather than head-first.
More-archaic senses seen in classic literature include:
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| 1 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookWolf would wag his tail, look wistfully in his master's face; and if dogs can feel pity, I verily believe he [v]reciprocated the sentiment with all his heart.† Show general definitionto give in return -- such as invitations, gifts, actions, or feelings |
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| 1 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookHe recollected Rip at once, and corroborated his story in the most satisfactory manner.† Show general definitionto support an opinion -- typically with additional evidence or testimony |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookCertain it is that he was a great favorite among all the goodwives of the village, who took his part in all family squabbles; and never failed, whenever they talked those matters over in their evening gossipings, to lay all the blame on Dame Van Winkle.† Show general definitionan act or instance of arguing -- typically over unimportant things |
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