Cuban Missile Crisis Speech — Vocabulary
John F. Kennedy
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 11 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookThe purpose of these bases can be none other than to provide a nuclear strike capability against the Western Hemisphere.† Show general definitionthe center (or most important part) of something
such as:
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| 2 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookNeither the United States of America nor the world community of nations can tolerate deliberate deception and offensive threats on the part of any nation, large or small.† Show general definitionthe act of lying to or misleading someone; or something that misleads |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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peril
The mountaineers faced many perils on their ascent to the summit, including treacherous icefalls and avalanches.more
Show sample from bookWe no longer live in a world where only the actual firing of weapons represents a sufficient challenge to a nation's security to constitute maximum peril.† Show general definitiondanger |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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establish
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
Show sample from bookWithin the past week, unmistakable evidence has established the fact that a series of offensive missile sites is now in preparation on that imprisoned island. Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need)show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out) |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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evaluate
I'm evaluating colleges and deciding which I want to apply to.more
Show sample from bookAnd having now confirmed and completed our evaluation of the evidence and our decision on a course of action, this Government feels obliged to report this new crisis to you in fullest detail.† Show general definitionto think carefully and make a judgment about something |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookThis action also contradicts the repeated assurances of Soviet spokesmen, both publicly and privately delivered, that the arms buildup in Cuba would retain its original defensive character, and that the Soviet Union had no need or desire to station strategic missiles on the territory of any other nation.† Show general definitiondisagree
in various senses, including:
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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nevertheless
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
Show sample from bookNevertheless, American citizens have become adjusted to living daily on the Bull's-eye of Soviet missiles located inside the U.S.S.R. or in submarines.†
Show general definitiondespite thatShow editor's word notesBased on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2. Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but. |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookWe no longer live in a world where only the actual firing of weapons represents a sufficient challenge to a nation's security to constitute maximum peril.† Show general definitionadequate (enough -- often without being more than is needed) |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookWe are prepared to discuss new proposals for the removal of tensions on both sides—including the possibility of a genuinely independent Cuba, free to determine its own destiny.† Show general definitionreal (as when a person is sincere or an object is not a replica or fake) |
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookNuclear weapons are so destructive and ballistic missiles are so swift, that any substantially increased possibility of their use or any sudden change in their deployment may well be regarded as a definite threat to peace.† Show general definitionto place or activate a resource |
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| 1 | top 500 | |
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undermine
She has taken every opportunity to undermine my influence with the team.more
Show sample from bookThey can only undermine it.† Show general definitionweaken gradually |
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| 1 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookThe 1930's taught us a clear lesson: aggressive conduct, if allowed to go unchecked and unchallenged ultimately leads to war.† Show general definitionmost extreme as in final, best, worst, most important, or most fundamental
The exact meaning of ultimate depends upon its context. For example:
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
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denounce
She denounced him as a liar.more
Show sample from bookMany months of sacrifice and self-discipline lie ahead—months in which our patience and our will will be tested—months in which many threats and denunciations will keep us aware of our dangers.† Show general definitionto strongly criticize or accuse publiclyor more rarely: to inform against someone (turn someone into the authorities) |
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| 1 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookFor many years both the Soviet Union and the United States, recognizing this fact, have deployed strategic nuclear weapons with great care, never upsetting the precarious status quo which insured that these weapons would not be used in the absence of some vital challenge.† Show general definitionunsafe or in danger of getting worse -- especially in danger of falling |
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clandestine
or: done with or marked by hidden aims or methods She is involved in clandestine intelligence operations.more
Show sample from bookSeventh and finally: I call upon Chairman Khrushchev to halt and eliminate this clandestine, reckless and provocative threat to world peace and to stable relations between our two nations.† Show general definitionsecret or hidden |
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| 1 | top 200 | |
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invoke
Both read the same Bible and pray to the same God. Each invokes God's aid against the other.
Show sample from bookFifth: We are calling tonight for an immediate meeting of the Organ of Consultation under the Organization of American States, to consider this threat to hemispheric security and to invoke articles 6 and 8 of the Rio Treaty in support of all necessary action. Show general definitionto call upon
The exact meaning of invoke can depend upon its context. For example:
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| 1 | top 1000 | |
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strenuous
The doctor recommended strenuous exercise three times a week.more
Show sample from bookWe have in the past made strenuous efforts to limit the spread of nuclear weapons.†
Show general definitionenergetic; or physically or mentally difficult or requiring endurance |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookI speak to you as a friend, as one who knows of your deep attachment to your fatherland, as one who shares your aspirations for liberty and justice for all.† Show general definitiona desire to achieve something |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookActing, therefore, in the defense of our own security and of the entire Western Hemisphere, and under the authority entrusted to me by the Constitution as endorsed by the resolution of the Congress, I have directed that the following initial steps be taken immediately: First: To halt this offensive buildup, a strict quarantine on all offensive military equipment under shipment to Cuba is being initiated.† Show general definitionto approve or support
The exact meaning of endorse can depend upon its context. For example:
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| 19 | top 2000 | |
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Cuba
The trade embargo between the United States and Cuba has had a significant impact on the island's economy.more
Show sample from bookGood evening my fellow citizens: This Government, as promised, has maintained the closest surveillance of the Soviet Military buildup on the island of Cuba.†
Show general definitioncommunist country in the Caribbean on the largest island in the West Indies which is 90 miles from Florida |
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