Notes of a Native Son — Vocabulary
James Baldwin
1955 Essay
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unprecedented
Human impact on the environment is increasing at an unprecedented rate.more
Show sample from bookThe fact that he did not dare caused me to despise him: I had no way of knowing that he was facing in that living room a wholly unprecedented and frightening situation.† Show general definitionnot having happened before; or nothing similar having happened before |
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Show sample from bookIt seemed to me that God himself had devised, to mark my father's end, the most sustained and brutally dissonant of codas.† Show general definition for devise (as in: devise a plan)to come up with a way of doing something -- typically a creative idea or plan |
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apocalypse
She packed emergency supplies, joking that she wanted to be ready in case of an apocalypse.more
Show sample from bookI had declined to believe in that apocalypse which had been central to my father's vision; very well, life seemed to be saying, here is something that will certainly pass for an apocalypse until the real thing comes along.† Show general definitionan event involving terrible destruction that ends the world as we know it; or (especially when capitalized) the end of the world as prophesized in the Christian book of Revelation |
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despise
She despises the people he works for.more
Show sample from bookThe fact that he did not dare caused me to despise him: I had no way of knowing that he was facing in that living room a wholly unprecedented and frightening situation.† Show general definitionto dislike strongly and to look down upon with disrespect |
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chronic
She struggled with chronic back pain that made even simple tasks difficult.more
Show sample from bookThat year in New Jersey lives in my mind as though it were the year during which, having an unsuspected predilection for it, I first contracted some dread, chronic disease, the unfailing symptom of which is a kind of blind fever, a pounding in the skull and fire in the bowels.† Show general definitionof something bad: lasting a long time or happening repeatedly -- especially in relation to illness |
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recur
The infection is less likely to recur if you finish all the recommended antibiotics.more
Show sample from bookOnce this disease is contracted, one can never be really carefree again, for the fever, without an instant's warning, can recur at any moment.† Show general definitionto happen repeatedly or a second time |
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Show sample from bookBut the year which preceded my father's death had made a great change in my life.† Show general definitionto go or do before |
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Show sample from bookBut now they were ready for me and, though some dreadful scenes were subsequently enacted in that restaurant, I never ate there again.† Show general definitionfollowing something else |
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tact
She has the tact of a politician or diplomat.more
Show sample from bookWhen I was around nine or ten I wrote a play which was directed by a young, white schoolteacher, a woman, who then took an interest inme, and gave me books to read and, in order to corroborate my theatrical bent, decided to take me to see what she somewhat tactlessly referred to as "real" plays.† Show context notesThe suffix "-lessly" in tactlessly means in a manner that is without. This is the same pattern you see in words like harmlessly, fearlessly, and remorselessly.Show general definitionthe ability or act of saying or handling things in such a way that others feel good about them |
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Show sample from bookWhen his life had ended I began to wonder about that life and also, in a new way, to be apprehensive about my own.† Show general definitionworried over possible misfortune |
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Show sample from bookEvery man in the chapel hoped that when his hour came he, too, would be eulogized, which is to say forgiven, and that all of his lapses, greeds, errors, and strayings from the truth would be invested with coherence and looked upon with charity.† Show general definitionsensible and clear; or describing parts as fitting together in a consistent or pleasing manner |
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dubious
The theory is based on dubious evidence that hasn’t been verified.more
Show sample from bookThe facts were somewhat different—for example, the soldier had not been shot in the back, and was not dead, and the girl seems to have been as dubious a symbol of womanhood as her white counterpart in Georgia usually is, but no one was interested in the facts.† Show general definitiondoubtful, questionable, or suspicious -- especially in a way that makes something seem unreliable, improper, or uncertaindoubtful
in various senses, including:
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Show sample from bookWe had not known that he was being eaten up by paranoia, and the discovery that his cruelty, to our bodies and our minds, had been one of the symptoms of his illness was not, then, enough to enable us to forgive him.† Show general definitionto make possible
in various senses, including:
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motivation
A generous commission structure provides motivation to our salespeople.more
Show sample from bookMy father could scarcely disagree but during the four or five years of our relatively close association he never trusted her and was always trying to surprise in her open, Midwestern face the genuine, cunningly hidden, and hideous motivation.† Show general definitionthe reason for doing something; or the level of desire to do something |
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Show sample from bookBut this does not mean, on the other hand, that love comes easily: the white world is too powerful, too complacent, too ready with gratuitous humiliation, and, above all, too ignorant and too innocent for that.†
Show general definitioncontented (unworried and satisfied) -- often to a fault |
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Show sample from bookWhen I was around nine or ten I wrote a play which was directed by a young, white schoolteacher, a woman, who then took an interest inme, and gave me books to read and, in order to corroborate my theatrical bent, decided to take me to see what she somewhat tactlessly referred to as "real" plays.† Show general definitionto support an opinion -- typically with additional evidence or testimony |
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Show sample from book—a stronger antidote to this poison than one had found for oneself.†
Show general definitiona cure for something bad -- especially for poison |
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Show sample from bookHe treated almost everybody on our block with a most uncharitable asperity and neither they, nor, of course, their children were slow to reciprocate.† Show general definitionto give in return -- such as invitations, gifts, actions, or feelings |
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rancor
She made the suggestion to reduce the partisan rancor.†more
Show sample from bookThe first idea was acceptance, the acceptance, totally without rancor, of life as it is, and men as they are: in the light of this idea, it goes without saying that injustices is a commonplace.† Show general definitiondeep and bitter anger or hatred -- especially when long-standing |
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Show sample from bookI did not know what I had done, and I shortly began to wonder what anyone could possibly do, to bring about such unanimous, active, and unbearably vocal hostility.† Show general definitionwith everyone in agreement |
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