I Stand Here Ironing — Vocabulary
Tillie Olsen
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
2 top 2000
tormenttormenttormenting:causing great mental or physical suffering
She enjoys tormenting others.†more
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I stand here ironing, and what you asked me moves tormented back and forth with the iron.†1 more
tormenttormented:caused great mental or physical suffering
Show general definition to cause or to experience great mental or physical suffering
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notifynotifynotified:told
On Friday, the governor notified the legislature of her decision.more
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They never have a picture of the children so I do not know if the girls still wear those gigantic red bows and the ravaged looks on the every other Sunday when parents can come to visit "unless otherwise notified"—as we were notified the first six weeks.†
notifynotified:told someone about something
Show general definition to tell someone about something -- typically in an official manner
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rouserouseroused:awakened
A persistent knocking at the door finally roused her from her dreams.more
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You must have seen it in her pantomimes, you spoke of her rare gift for comedy on the stage that rouses a laughter out of the audience so dear they applaud and applaud and do not want to let her go.†1 more
rouserouses:to awaken, make more active, or excite
Show general definition to awaken, make more active, or excite
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conflictstruggle
Violent conflict has broken out again in the Middle East.more
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Oh there are conflicts between the others too, each one human, needing, demanding, hurting, taking—but only between Emily and Susan, no, Emily toward Susan that corroding resentment.†
conflictconflicts:struggles or disagreements
Show general definition a struggle or disagreement
in various senses, including:
  • a serious disagreement -- as in "political conflict"
  • the tension from two opposing ideas or feelings -- as in "I'm conflicted about where I should go to college."
  • a violent fight or war -- as in "the Israeli-Palestinian conflict"
  • an idiom that refers to tension between responsibilities to different entities -- "conflict of interest"
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coherentsensible and clear
She presented a compelling and coherent plan.more
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What did I start to gather together, to try and make coherent?†
sensible and clear; or describing parts as fitting together in a consistent or pleasing manner
Show general definition sensible and clear; or describing parts as fitting together in a consistent or pleasing manner
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estimateroughly calculate or guess
What do you estimate this will cost?more
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And when is there time to remember, to sift, to weigh, to estimate, to total?†
a rough calculation or guess of a value, quantity, or extent of something
Show general definition rough calculation or judgment
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exasperatedgreatly annoyed
She was exasperated by his teasing.more
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To her overworked and exasperated teachers she was an overconscientious "slow learner" who kept trying to catch up and was absent entirely too often.†
Show general definition greatly annoyed
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vulnerablevulnerablevulnerable to:easily hurt by
The computers are vulnerable to cyberattacks.more
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She was too vulnerable for that terrible world of youthful competition, of preening and parading, of constant measuring of yourself against every other, of envy, "If I had that copper hair,"†
easily hurt or in need of help; OR  easily influenced or subject to temptation
Show general definition easily hurt or in need of help; or easily influenced or subject to temptation
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denouncedenouncedenounced:strongly criticized or accused publicly
She denounced him as a liar.more
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I think of our others in their three-, four-year-oldness—the explosions, the tempers, the denunciations, the demands —and I feel suddenly ill.†
denouncedenunciations:criticisms or accusations
Show general definition to strongly criticize or accuse publicly

or more rarely:  to inform against someone (turn someone into the authorities)
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tranquilcalm
I love a lake with tranquil blue water.†more
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Mostly Emily had asthma, and her breathing, harsh and labored, would fill the house with a curiously tranquil sound.†
calm and undisturbed
Show general definition calm and undisturbed
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resentresentresents:feels angry or unhappy (due to a sense of injustice)
A Canadian from Toronto, she resents it when she is mistaken for an American while traveling.more
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Oh there are conflicts between the others too, each one human, needing, demanding, hurting, taking—but only between Emily and Susan, no, Emily toward Susan that corroding resentment.†
resentresentment:a feeling of anger or unhappiness at having to accept something not liked
Show general definition to feel anger or unhappiness about something seen as unjust or something that creates jealousy
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ravageravageravaged:destroyed or badly damaged
Flames ravaged their home.more
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They never have a picture of the children so I do not know if the girls still wear those gigantic red bows and the ravaged looks on the every other Sunday when parents can come to visit "unless otherwise notified"—as we were notified the first six weeks.†
ravageravaged:destroyed or damaged
Show general definition to destroy or damage; or damaging effects
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hysteriastate of excessive, uncontrolled emotion
We need to get past the hysteria and decide what to do.more
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Mornings of crisis and near hysteria trying to get lunches packed, hair combed, coats and shoes found, everyone to school or Child Care on time, the baby ready for transportation.†
a state of excessive, uncontrollable emotion
Show general definition a state of excessive, uncontrollable emotion
Show editor's word notes In addition to being the adjective form of hysteria, the form hysterical can also indicate that something is exceedingly funny (leading to uncontrollable laughter)
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conscientiouscareful and thorough
She is conscientious in the lab.more
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To her overworked and exasperated teachers she was an overconscientious "slow learner" who kept trying to catch up and was absent entirely too often.†
conscientiousoverconscientious:excessively careful to do what is right
Show context notes The prefix "over-" in overconscientious means excessively. This is the same pattern as seen in words like overconfident, overemphasize, and overstimulate.
Show general definition careful to do what is right--especially to perform duties in a thorough manner
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anonymityunknown identity
She's one of those people who uses the anonymity of the Internet to say terrible things.more
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Now suddenly she was Somebody, and as imprisoned in her difference as she had been in her anonymity.†
a state where the identity of someone is unknown
Show general definition a state where the identity of someone is unknown -- for example, the name of an author or the name of a donor

or (more rarely): a lack of individuality or interesting features
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replicacopy
The museum has an exact replica of the Rosetta Stone.more
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She fretted about her appearance, thin and dark and foreign-looking at a time when every little girl was supposed to look or thought she should look a chubby blonde replica of Shirley Temple.†
a careful copy or model of something
Show general definition a careful copy or model of something
Show editor's word notes A replica may be scaled to a different size.
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asthmaa common lung disorder characterized by wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and sometimes coughing
Asthma is the leading cause of hospitalization in children.more
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Mostly Emily had asthma, and her breathing, harsh and labored, would fill the house with a curiously tranquil sound.†
Show general definition a common lung disorder characterized by wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and sometimes coughing
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WPAlargest of the Depression era relief measures that put millions to work
The WPA gave my grandfather a job building local schools and parks during the Great Depression.more
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It was the pre-relief, pre-WPA world of the depression.
Show general definition a U.S. government program during the Great Depression (1935–1943) that hired millions of unemployed people to work on roads, buildings, parks, and other public projects
Show editor's word notes The WPA was the largest of the New Deal relief programs and affected almost every community in the United States. It offered paid work, not handouts, to people who were out of a job—such as building schools and post offices, improving roads, planting trees, and helping with rural rehabilitation projects.
The initials WPA first stood for Works Progress Administration. Later, the name was slightly changed to Work Projects Administration, but people continued to call it the WPA.
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constantcontinuous
The history of computers is a history of constant technological advancement.more
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She was too vulnerable for that terrible world of youthful competition, of preening and parading, of constant measuring of yourself against every other, of envy, "If I had that copper hair,"†1 more
unchanging, continuous, or happening repeatedly
Show general definition unchanging, continuous, or happening repeatedly