The Four Freedoms — Vocabulary
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1941 State of the Union Speech
(Auto-generated)

Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
6 top 1000
democracya system of government in which citizens have power with equal votes
The United States has a representative democracy.more
Show sample from book
But as time went on, as we remember, the American people began to visualize what the downfall of democratic nations might mean to our own democracy.†5 more
2 top 200
unprecedentednot having happened before
Human impact on the environment is increasing at an unprecedented rate.more
Show sample from book
I use the word "unprecedented" because at no previous time has American security been as seriously threatened from without as it is today.†1 more
not having happened before; or nothing similar having happened before
Show general definition not having happened before; or nothing similar having happened before
3 top 1000
tyrannya form of government where some people control others in a harsh, unfair manner
The U.S. constitution was designed with checks and balances and limited government to protect Americans from tyranny.more
Show sample from book
The American people have unalterably set their faces against that tyranny.†2 more
harsh and unjust rule
Show general definition harsh and unjust rule
1 top 100
neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
Show sample from book
While the Napoleonic struggles did threaten interests of the United States because of the French foothold in the West Indies and in Louisiana, and while we engaged in the War of 1812 to vindicate our right to peaceful trade, it is nevertheless clear that neither France nor Great Britain nor any other nation was aiming at domination of the whole world.†
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
1 top 100
primarilymainly
Did the author mention multiple companies primarily to demonstrate diversity of solutions or to show that interest in the industry is widespread?more
Show sample from book
The need of the moment is that our actions and our policy should be devoted primarily — almost exclusively — to meeting this foreign peril.†
Show general definition mainly (most importantly)
1 top 500
attaingain or reach something with effort
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
Show sample from book
It is a definite basis for a kind of world attainable in our own time and generation.†
attainattainable:able to be gained or reached with effort
Show context notes The suffix "-able" means able to be. This is the same pattern you see in words like breakable, understandable, and comfortable.
Show general definition to gain or reach something with effort
1 top 500
perpetualcontinuing forever
A perpetual flame burns beside the grave of John F. Kennedy.more
Show sample from book
Since the beginning of our American history we have been engaged in change, in a perpetual, peaceful revolution, a revolution which goes on steadily, quietly, adjusting itself to changing conditions without the concentration camp or the quicklime in the ditch.†
continuing forever without change; OR  occurring so frequently it seems constant
Show general definition continuing forever without change; or occurring so frequently it seems constant
1 top 500
abundantpresent in great quantity
Farmers in the region enjoy good soil, moderate temperatures, and an abundant supply of water.more
Show sample from book
And today it is abundantly evident that American citizens everywhere are demanding and supporting speedy and complete action in recognition of obvious danger.†
abundantabundantly:with great quantity
1 top 1000
resolutedetermined and unwavering
She stood resolute as some complained that she was asking too much of the team.more
Show sample from book
Secondly, by an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship, we are committed to full support of all those resolute people everywhere who are resisting aggression and are thereby keeping war away from our hemisphere.†
firm in purpose, belief, or action
Show general definition firm in purpose, belief, or action
1 top 1000
immunenot in danger (from something)
People are immune if they've had the virus previously or been vaccinated.more
Show sample from book
There is much loose talk of our immunity from immediate and direct invasion from across the seas.†
immuneimmunity:the state of not being in danger of suffering from something
Show general definition not in danger of being affected by something -- especially a disease

or:

relating to disease resistance
1 top 1000
perilperilperils:dangers
The mountaineers faced many perils on their ascent to the summit, including treacherous icefalls and avalanches.more
Show sample from book
The need of the moment is that our actions and our policy should be devoted primarily — almost exclusively — to meeting this foreign peril.†
danger
Show general definition danger
1 top 2000
acquiescereluctantly accept
She is opposed, but she will ultimately acquiesce to the will of the majority.more
Show sample from book
Third, by an impressive expression of the public will and without regard to partisanship, we are committed to the proposition that principles of morality and considerations for our own security will never permit us to acquiesce in a peace dictated by aggressors and sponsored by appeasers.†
reluctantly comply
Show general definition reluctant or unenthusiastic compliance, consent, or agreement
1 top 1000
appallingshockingly terrible or horrible
The live in appalling conditions.more
Show sample from book
During 16 long months this assault has blotted out the whole pattern of democratic life in an appalling number of independent nations, great and small.†
Show general definition shockingly terrible or horrible
1 top 2000
incidentalminor expenses (that are not specifically described)
She requested reimbursement of $10 for incidental expenses.†more
Show sample from book
In times like these it is immature — and, incidentally, untrue — for anybody to brag that an unprepared America, single-handed and with one hand tied behind its back, can hold off the whole world.†
incidentalincidentally:of something that comes with something else, but is less important than it
Show general definition for incidental (as in: an incidental expense) something that comes with something else, but is less important than it
sometimes in a specialized sense, including:
  • incidental expenses or when in context, just incidentals -- minor expenses not budgeted or not specified
  • incidental music -- music in a play, television program, radio program, video game or some other form not primarily musical. (The term is less frequently applied to film music, with such music being referred to instead as the film score or soundtrack.)
2
assailassailassailed:attacked
Critics assailed the author’s latest work, questioning its originality and depth.more
Show sample from book
I suppose that every realist knows that the democratic way of life is at this moment being directly assailed in every part of the world — assailed either by arms or by secret spreading of poisonous propaganda by those who seek to destroy unity and promote discord in nations that are still at peace.†
assailassailed:to attack or cause trouble
Show general definition to attack or cause trouble
1 top 200
appropriateappropriateappropriated:set aside for a particular use
The money has been appropriated, but it hasn't yet been spent.more
Show sample from book
I shall ask this Congress for greatly increased new appropriations and authorizations to carry on what we have begun.
appropriateappropriations:funding
Show general definition for appropriate (as in: Congress will appropriate funds) to set aside for a particular use
1
innumerabletoo numerous to be counted
She has been the target of innumerable investigations.more
Show sample from book
We are working day and night to solve the innumerable problems and to catch up.†
1
pacifycalm
She was upset and I could not pacify her.more
Show sample from book
We should remember that the peace of 1919 was far less unjust than the kind of pacification which began even before Munich, and which is being carried on under the new order of tyranny that seeks to spread over every continent today.†
pacifypacification:calm someone who is angry; OR  establish peace
Show general definition calm someone who is angry; or establish peace
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

"Pacify" is often chosen to imply success in creating a peaceful state. "Placate" can imply that  concessions were made and/or that anger was successfully replaced with goodwill. "Mollify" is a more neutral selection.
1
the Netherlandsthe NetherlandsNetherlands:a European country (sometimes called Holland) and that literally means "lower countries"
About half of the Netherlands is a meter or less above sea level with 17% falling below sea level.more
Show sample from book
They did not wait for Norway or Belgium or the Netherlands to commit an act of war.†
Show general definition a European country (sometimes called Holland) which together with two autonomous regions in the Caribbean make up the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Show editor's word notes People of The Netherlands are called Dutch and their language is called Dutch.

People sometimes refer to the Netherlands as Holland, but North and South Holland represent only two of the twelve provinces.

Netherlands literally means "lower countries". Much of the country is reclaimed land that is below sea level. The country is also known for canals, tulip fields, windmills, and bicycling.

The capital is Amsterdam.
1 top 1000
unilateralunilateralunilaterally:in a manner that did not involve others
Rather than await negotiations, the country unilaterally cut tariffs on imports.†more
Show sample from book
Such aid -- Such aid is not an act of war, even if a dictator should unilaterally proclaim it so to be.
unilateralunilaterally:alone (without involving others)
Show general definition involving only one part or side