Listening - One Writer's Beginnings - Chpt 1 — Vocabulary
Eudora Welty
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respective
Our salespeople are paid in accordance with their respective sales.more
Show sample from bookHere are the rich boy and the poor boy and Mr. Barlow, their teacher and interlocutor, in long discourses alternating with dramatic scenes—danger and rescue allotted to the rich and the poor respectively.† |
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heed
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notesThe suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.Show sample from bookI had the feeling even in my heedless childhood that this was the only book my father as a little boy had had of his own.† Show context notesThe suffix "-less" in heedless means without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearless, homeless, and endless.Show general definitionpay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice |
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opera
She is a popular opera singer.more
Show sample from bookI read straight through his other love-from-afar: the Victrola Book of the Opera, with opera after opera in synopsis, with portraits in costume of Melba, Caruso, Galli-Curci, and Geraldine Farrar, some of whose voices we could listen to on our Red Seal records.† Show general definitiona form of musical theater with orchestra in which most of the words are sung, often in a classical style and sometimes in a foreign language |
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legislature
The state legislature passed a law to increase the minimum wage, but the governor vetoed it while claiming it would reduce the number of entry-level jobs for young people.more
Show sample from bookShe also proposed a spelling match between the fourth grade at Davis School and the Mississippi Legislature, who went through with it; and that told the Legislature.† Show general definitiona group made up of government representatives (usually elected) that has the power to create laws |
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cadence
The sound of the waves crashing on the shore had a comforting cadence.more
Show sample from bookThe cadence, whatever it is that asks you tobelieve, the feeling that resides in the printed word, reaches me through the reader-voice.†
Show general definitionrhythm or recurring pattern of sounds or movements |
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deprive
The storm deprived the town of electricity.more
Show sample from bookAll my life I continued to feel that bliss for me would have to imply my mother's deprivation or sacrifice.† Show general definitionto take away or keep from having |
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evangelist
The well-known evangelist, Billy Graham, filled the stadium.more
Show sample from bookEVANGELISTS visited Jackson then; along with the Red-path Chautauqua and political speakings, they seemed to be part of August.† Show general definitionsomeone who actively tries to persuade others to accept a belief or cause, especially a Christian preacher who urges people to become ChristiansShow editor's word notesMost often, evangelist refers to a Christian who preaches and tries to win converts, sometimes on television, radio, or at large revival meetings. More broadly, the word can be used for anyone who strongly promotes an idea, product, or cause—such as a “climate evangelist” or a “tech evangelist.” When capitalized as Evangelist in Christian writing, it can also refer to one of the traditional authors of the four Gospels in the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. |
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embedded
The archaeologists found an ancient coin embedded in the clay.more
Show sample from bookIt was tightly closed, but I opened it, to find to my puzzlement and covetousness two polished buffalo nickels, embedded in white cotton.† Show general definitionfirmly within; or placed within
in various senses, including:
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Show sample from bookFor one thing, simply as a fiction writer, I am minus an adversary—except, of course, that of time—and for another thing, the act of writing in itself brings me happiness.†
Show general definitionan opponent |
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attain
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
Show sample from bookAnd of course, as soon as the boys attained anywhere near the right age, there was an electric train, the engine with its pea-sized working headlight, its line of cars, tracks equipped with switches, semaphores, its station, its bridges, and its tunnel, which blocked off all other traffic in the upstairs hall.† Show general definitionto gain or reach something with effort |
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mitigate
Don't judge her so harshly until you consider the mitigating circumstances.more
Show sample from bookIt made him lastingly righteous so that he knew just what to say in the Jackson Daily News when one of our fellow Mississippians had the unmitigated gall to publish, and expect other Mississippians to read, a book like Sanctuary.† Show context notesThe prefix "un-" in unmitigated means not and reverses the meaning of mitigated. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.Show general definitionmake less harmful or unpleasant |
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criteria
We're considering five primary criteria as we compare job applicants.†more
Show sample from bookHe pointed out that everything in life had been made for the convenience of right-handed people, because they were the majority, and he often used "what the majority wants" as a criterion for what was for the best.† Show general definitionreference points against which things can be evaluatedShow editor's word notesNote that "criterion" is the singular form. Though not seen as often as "criteria", it is reasonably common. Today, "criterions" is acceptable in place of "criteria", though seldom used. |
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Show sample from bookWith a swing of her bell that took her whole right arm and shoulder, she rang it, militant and impartial, from the head of the front steps of Davis School when it was time for us all to line up, girls on one side, boys on the other.†
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Show sample from bookIt is not for nothing that an ominous feeling often attaches itself to a procession.† Show general definitionthreatening (suggestive of, or foreshadowing bad things to come) |
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Show sample from bookAn opulence of story books covered my bed; it was the "Land of Counterpane."† Show general definitionmagnificent and luxurious -- usually expensive |
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Show sample from bookBut all that absorbed me, though it started as outrage, was the necessity I felt for entering into the mind and inside the skin of a character who could hardly have been more alien or repugnant to me.†
Show general definitiondisgusting |
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derogatory
It is unacceptable to use derogatory terms to reference a race or ethnicity.more
Show sample from bookShe could do whatever her hands were doing without having to stop talking; and she could speak in a wonderfully derogatory way with any number of pins stuck in her mouth.† Show general definitionexpressing disrespect or criticism |
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Show sample from bookThe gist of her tale would be lost on me, but Fannie didn't bother about the ear she was telling it to; she just liked telling.† Show general definitionthe main point(s) of a more detailed matter |
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Show sample from bookShe emerges in my perhaps inordinate number of schoolteacher characters.† Show general definitionexcessive or more than is reasonable or normal |
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abridge
The first commercially available audiobook was a 1981 abridged version of the Doctor Who story, State of Decay.more
Show sample from bookHere to help us grow up arguing around the diningroom table were the Unabridged Webster, the Columbia Encyclopedia, Compton's Pictured Encyclopedia, the Lincoln Library of Information, and later the Book of Knowledge.† Show context notesThe prefix "un-" in unabridged means not and reversed the meaning of abridged. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.Show general definitionreduce in scope while retaining essential elements -- especially to a book |
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