One Writer's Beginnings — Vocabulary
Eudora Welty
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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pervasiveexisting throughout something
We were losing 35 to 0 at halftime and there was a pervasive sense of gloom in the locker room.more
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And in the parlor where the blinds were drawn, the smell of being unvisited would pervade, pervade, pervade.†
pervasivepervade:spread
Show general definition existing throughout something; or generally widespread
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heedheedheedlessness:pay close attention to
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notes The suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.
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I had the feeling even in my heedless childhood that this was the only book my father as a little boy had had of his own.†2 more
heedheedless:ignorant or ignoring; or not following advice
Show context notes The suffix "-less" in heedless means without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearless, homeless, and endless.
Show general definition pay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice
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adversaryopponent
She is his greatest adversary.more
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Our road always became her adversary.†1 more
Show general definition an opponent
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momentousof very great significance
This is a momentous period in our nation's history.more
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Direction itself was made beautiful, momentous.†1 more
Show general definition of very great significance
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attaingain or reach something with effort
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
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And of course, as soon as the boys attained anywhere near the right age, there was an electric train, the engine with its pea-sized working headlight, its line of cars, tracks equipped with switches, semaphores, its station, its bridges, and its tunnel, which blocked off all other traffic in the upstairs hall.†1 more
attainattained:gained or reached something with effort
Show general definition to gain or reach something with effort
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operaa classical music play in which most of the dialogue is sung
She is a popular opera singer.more
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I read straight through his other love-from-afar: the Victrola Book of the Opera, with opera after opera in synopsis, with portraits in costume of Melba, Caruso, Galli-Curci, and Geraldine Farrar, some of whose voices we could listen to on our Red Seal records.†3 more
a musical play with orchestra in which most of the dialogue is sung (or the art form that consists of such musicals; or describing something as related to that art form)
Show general definition a form of musical theater with orchestra in which most of the words are sung, often in a classical style and sometimes in a foreign language
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legislatureelected body that makes laws
The state legislature passed a law to increase the minimum wage, but the governor vetoed it while claiming it would reduce the number of entry-level jobs for young people.more
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She also proposed a spelling match between the fourth grade at Davis School and the Mississippi Legislature, who went through with it; and that told the Legislature.†3 more
a group, made up of government representatives, that has the power to create laws
Show general definition a group made up of government representatives (usually elected) that has the power to create laws
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componentcomponentcomponents:parts
It has only three major components.†more
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Such were my mother's component parts.†1 more
a self-contained part of something that when combined with other parts makes som…
Show general definition a self-contained part of something that when combined with other parts makes something that is larger or more complex
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persistpersistpersisted:continued
The child persisted in asking questions despite my obvious desire to be left alone.more
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But she persisted with me, as she persisted in spite of herself with the other characters in the stories.†2 more
Show general definition to continue -- often despite difficulty or to repeat a question
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respectiverelating separately to the people or things just mentioned
Our salespeople are paid in accordance with their respective sales.more
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Here are the rich boy and the poor boy and Mr. Barlow, their teacher and interlocutor, in long discourses alternating with dramatic scenes—danger and rescue allotted to the rich and the poor respectively.†2 more
respectiverespectively:separately in the specified order
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sequenceordered set
The sequence of events leading to the accident was carefully reviewed by the investigators.more
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WRITING a story or a novel is one way of discovering sequence in experience, of stumbling upon cause and effect in the happenings of a writer's own life.†1 more
arranged in a specific order
Show general definition a set of things arranged or happening in a specific order -- often chronological order
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pessimisticexpecting that things will turn out badly;
Despite the team's losing streak, the coach tried to remain optimistic, while the players grew increasingly pessimistic.more
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You're a good deal of a pessimist, sweetheart.†1 more
pessimisticpessimist:someone who expects the worst; or who focuses on the bad part of things
Show general definition expecting that things will turn out badly; or focusing on the bad part of things
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evangelista Christian who tries to convince others to become Christians
The well-known evangelist, Billy Graham, filled the stadium.more
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EVANGELISTS visited Jackson then; along with the Red-path Chautauqua and political speakings, they seemed to be part of August.†2 more
evangelistevangelists:someone who actively tries to persuade others to accept a belief or cause…
Show general definition someone who actively tries to persuade others to accept a belief or cause, especially a Christian preacher who urges people to become Christians
Show editor's word notes Most often, evangelist refers to a Christian who preaches and tries to win converts, sometimes on television, radio, or at large revival meetings. More broadly, the word can be used for anyone who strongly promotes an idea, product, or cause—such as a “climate evangelist” or a “tech evangelist.” When capitalized as Evangelist in Christian writing, it can also refer to one of the traditional authors of the four Gospels in the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
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landmarkvery important
It was a landmark Supreme Court decision.more
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Like distant landmarks you are approaching, cause and effect begin to align themselves, draw closer together.†2 more
landmarklandmarks:an important event or achievement…
Show general definition an important event or achievement

or:

a well-known feature or structure used for navigation or recognition
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continuityconsistency
Despite maintaining continuity in an alternate world, each episode can stand alone as a complete story.more
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It seems to me, writing of my parents now in my seventies, that I see continuities in their lives that weren't visible to me when they were living.†2 more
continuitycontinuities:consistencies
Show general definition consistency or lacking interruption
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congenialfriendly
She has a congenial relationship with her neighbors.more
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Each in our own way, we hungered for all of this: my father and I were in no other respect or situation so congenial.†1 more
agreeable or compatible
Show general definition agreeable or compatible in a positive way -- often in the context of being friendly and sociable
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foreshadowforeshadowforeshadowing:using events as signs of future events
The author is known for creative use of foreshadowing.more
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These stories were all related (and the fact was buried in their inceptions) by the strongest ties—identities, kinships, relationships, or affinities already known or remembered or foreshadowed.†
foreshadowforeshadowed:was a sign of
Show general definition to be a sign of future events
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disparagedisparagedisparaging:criticizing or making seem less important
She has a reputation for disparaging the efforts of her co-workers.more
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The doctor made a disparaging sound with his lips, the kind a woman knitting makes when she drops a stitch.†
Show general definition to criticize or make seem less important -- especially in a disrespectful or contemptuous manner
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opulentmagnificent and luxurious
We were impressed by her opulent home.more
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An opulence of story books covered my bed; it was the "Land of Counterpane."†
opulentopulence:magnificence or luxury
Show general definition magnificent and luxurious -- usually expensive
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chronologicalfrom oldest to newest
Events are listed in chronological order.more
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The events in our lives happen in a sequence in time, butin their significance to ourselves they find their own order, a timetable not necessarily—perhaps not possibly—chronological.†
arranged according to time
Show general definition arranged according to time