Earth's Holocaust — Vocabulary
Nathanial Hawthorne
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
4 top 500
benevolentkind, generous, or charitable
They called themselves The Benevolent Association because their mission was to help others.more
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"There will be no need," observed, with a sneer, one who neither felt benevolence nor had faith in it.†3 more
benevolentbenevolence:kindness and goodwill
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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A thousand hands, that nevertheless loathed the touch, now lent their assistance, and thrust the ominous burden far, far into the centre of the raging furnace.†2 more
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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combustionburning
Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is produced by combustion of fossil fuels, coal, and natural gas.more
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It amazed me much to observe how indefinite was the proportion between the physical mass of any given author and the property of brilliant and long-continued combustion.†5 more
the act of burning
Show general definition the act of burning

or metaphorically:

a state of violent disturbance and excitement
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visageface
The visage of the old woman was weathered and wrinkled, but her eyes sparkled with a youthful energy.more
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"This is terrible!" said I, feeling that my check grew pale, and seeing a like change in the visages about me.†3 more
visagevisages:someone's face or facial expression
Show general definition someone's face or facial expression
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attaingain or reach something with effort
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
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And as for ripeness, and as for progress, let mankind always do the highest, kindest, noblest thing that, at any given period, it has attained the perception of; and surely that thing cannot be wrong nor wrongly timed.†1 more
attainattained:gained or reached something with effort
Show general definition to gain or reach something with effort
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replenishreplace what was used up
The recent storms helped replenish the city's water supply.more
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The spirituous and fermented liquors being thus disposed of, the zeal of the reformers next induced them to replenish the fire with all the boxes of tea and bags of coffee in the world.†1 more
replace what was used up; or restore to a previous condition
Show general definition replace what was used up; or restore to a previous condition
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reveredeeply respect and admire
Many fans revere Michael Jordan as one of the greatest basketball players of all time.more
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Bear it back, then, reverently, and set it up in its old place, else the world will fall to speedy ruin and desolation!†1 more
reverereverently:with feelings of deep respect and admiration -- sometimes with a mixture of wonder and awe or fear
Show general definition regard with feelings of deep respect and admiration -- sometimes with a mixture of wonder and awe or fear
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zealactive interest and enthusiasm
She attacks each challenge with zeal.more
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The spirituous and fermented liquors being thus disposed of, the zeal of the reformers next induced them to replenish the fire with all the boxes of tea and bags of coffee in the world.†1 more
Show general definition active interest and enthusiasm
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endeavorendeavorendeavored:tried or attempted
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
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Another party demanded that all written constitutions, set forms of government, legislative acts, statute-books, and everything else on which human invention had endeavored to stamp its arbitrary laws, should at once be destroyed, leaving the consummated world as free as the man first created.†1 more
Show general definition to attempt; or a project or activity attempted
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emitemitemitted:sent out
The ozone layer blocks some harmful rays emitted by the sun.more
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A collection of German stories emitted a scent of brimstone.†1 more
Show general definition to produce and send out -- such as sound or light
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implyimplyimplied:hinted or suggested
She wouldn't make a direct statement, but she implied that she supported our position.more
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The doubt implied in his question was well founded.†
implyimplied:suggested (said indirectly)
Show general definition to suggest or say indirectly -- possibly as a logical consequence
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discernnotice or see (something that is not obvious)
The second picture has more pixels, but the human eye can't discern the difference.more
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It was a strange sight to discern the crown jewels of England glowing and flashing in the midst of the fire.†1 more
notice or understand something
Show general definition to notice or understand something -- often something that is not obvious
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forlornhopeless
She energized the previously forlorn team.more
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This harangue excited great mirth among the bystanders; but, preposterous as was the sentiment, I could not help commiserating the forlorn condition of the last toper, whose boon companions had dwindled away from his side, leaving the poor fellow without a soul to countenance him in sipping his liquor, nor indeed any liquor to sip.†1 more
sad, hopeless, pitiful and/or abandoned
Show general definition sad, hopeless, pitiful and/or abandoned
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infiniteunlimited
There are infinite possibilities.more
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The blessed tidings were accordingly promulgated, and caused infinite rejoicings among those who had stood aghast at the horror and absurdity of war.†1 more
unlimited; without boundaries; OR  too numerous to count
Show general definition unlimited; without boundaries; or too numerous to count
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philanthropyhelping others
Her primary interests are family and philanthropy.†more
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You are misled by a false philanthropy; you know not what you do.†2 more
helping others; or an organization that does so
Show general definition helping others -- especially donating money to worthy causes; or an organization that does so
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edificea building -- especially a large one
The corporation was housed in an imposing edifice.more
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Those simple edifices might have been permitted to retain all of sacred embellishment that their Puritan founders had bestowed, even though the mighty structure of St. Peter's had sent its spoils to the fire of this terrible sacrifice.†1 more
edificeedifices:a building or structure
Show general definition a building or structure -- especially a large one

or:

a conceptual or organizational framework
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illustriousfamous and respected
The university invited an illustrious scientist to speak at the graduation ceremony.more
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Accordingly a thorough and searching investigation had swept the booksellers' shops, hawkers' stands, public and private libraries, and even the little book-shelf by the country fireside, and had brought the world's entire mass of printed paper, bound or in sheets, to swell the already mountain bulk of our illustrious bonfire.†1 more
famous and admired; OR  worthy of admiration
Show general definition famous and admired; or worthy of admiration
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adversedifficult
She did an impressive job given the adverse circumstances.more
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Be that as it might, numberless great guns, whose thunder had long been the voice of battle,—the artillery of the Armada, the battering trains of Marlborough, and the adverse cannon of Napoleon and Wellington,—were trundled into the midst of the fire.†
working against one's interests
Show general definition working against one's interests
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bequeathpass down
It is our duty to bequeath a better world to our grandchildren.more
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There, likewise, fell the family Bible, which the long-buried patriarch had read to his children,--in prosperity or sorrow, by the fireside and in the summer shade of trees,--and had bequeathed downward as the heirloom of generations.
bequeathbequeathed:passed down
Show general definition give or pass down -- often upon death in a will
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detrimentalharmful
Publicity about the crime has been detrimental to tourism.more
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Certain marginal notes and commentaries, it is true, yielded to the intensity of the fiery test, but without detriment to the smallest syllable that had flamed from the pen of inspiration.†
detrimentaldetriment:harm or damage
Show general definition causing harm or damage