The Devil and Tom Walker — Vocabulary
Washington Irving
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 6 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookYou shall extort bonds, foreclose mortgages, drive the merchants to bankruptcy—† Show general definitiona real estate loan; or to offer real estate as collateral for a loan(collateral is something that has to be given to the lender if the loan isn't paid as agreed) |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookThe one on which he had been seated, and which had evidently just been hewn down, bore the name of Crowninshield; and he recollected a mighty rich man of that name, who made a vulgar display of wealth, which it was whispered he had acquired by buccaneering.† Show general definitionto remember -- especially experiences from long agoShow editor's word notesSynonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall. |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookThe lonely wayfarer shrank within himself at the horrid clamor and clapper-clawing; eyed the den of discord askance; and hurried on his way, rejoicing, if a bachelor, in his celibacy.†
Show general definitionloud noise and/or persistent demands -- especially from human voice |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
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accustom
In the United States we're accustomed to forming our own opinion about the promises of advertisements and politicians.more
Show sample from bookShe had probably attempted to deal with the black man as she had been accustomed to deal with her husband; but though a female scold is generally considered a match for the devil, yet in this instance she appears to have had the worst of it.† Show general definitionto make someone used to something(used to is an expression that means someone has adapted to something, so it does not seem unusual) Show editor's word notesIn professional environments, you may make a better impression by saying one is accustomed to something rather than one is used to something. |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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resolute
She stood resolute as some complained that she was asking too much of the team.more
Show sample from bookThis, however, Tom resolutely refused; he was bad enough in all conscience, but the devil himself could not tempt him to turn slave-trader.† Show general definitionfirm in purpose, belief, or action |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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persecution
Everyone knows about the persecution of the Jews by the Nazis.more
Show sample from bookSince the red men have been exterminated by you white savages, I amuse myself by presiding at the persecutions of Quakers and Anabaptists; I am the great patron and prompter of slave-dealers and the grand-master of the Salem witches.† Show general definitionvery bad and unfair treatment of others -- often because of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or political beliefs |
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
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surmise
The detective surmised that the suspect had left the country.more
Show sample from bookWhat these conditions were may be easily surmised, though Tom never disclosed them publicly.† Show general definitionto guess something is true or form an opinion based on incomplete evidence |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookHowever Tom might have felt disposed to sell himself to the devil, he was determined not to do so to oblige his wife; so he flatly refused, out of the mere spirit of contradiction.† Show general definitiondisagree
in various senses, including:
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookThe old stories add, moreover, that the devil presided at the hiding of the money, and took it under his guardianship; but this, it is well known, he always does with buried treasure, particularly when it has been ill-gotten.† Show general definitionto lead or be in charge of a meeting, event, or group -- especially in an official or formal role |
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| 1 | top 200 | |
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moreover
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
Show sample from bookThe old stories add, moreover, that the devil presided at the hiding of the money, and took it under his guardianship; but this, it is well known, he always does with buried treasure, particularly when it has been ill-gotten.†
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| 1 | top 200 | |
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eminent
She studied under an eminent scientist who had won multiple international awards.more
Show sample from bookOn the bark of the tree was scored the name of Deacon Peabody, an eminent man who had waxed wealthy by driving shrewd bargains with the Indians.† Show general definitionfamous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession |
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| 1 | top 500 | |
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earnest
I began training in earnest the summer before high school.more
Show sample from bookIt is said that after this commencement they had a long and earnest conversation together, as Tom returned homeward.† Show general definitioncharacterized by sincere beliefor: intensely or excessively serious or determined |
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| 1 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookEverybody remembers the time of Governor Belcher, when money was particularly scarce.† Show general definitionshortage (having an amount that is less than desired) |
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| 1 | top 500 | |
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indifferent
About a third are in favor of the change, a third are opposed, and a third are indifferent.more
Show sample from bookHe affected to receive Tom's advances with great indifference, made brief replies, and went on humming his tune.†
Show general definitionwithout interest
in various senses, including:
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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strenuous
The doctor recommended strenuous exercise three times a week.more
Show sample from bookHe prayed loudly and strenuously, as if heaven were to be taken by force of lungs.† Show general definitionenergetic; or physically or mentally difficult or requiring endurance |
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Show sample from bookThe rust on the weapon showed the time that had elapsed since this death-blow had been given.† Show general definitionof time: to pass by |
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| 1 | top 500 | |
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censure
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
Show sample from bookTom was as rigid in religious as in money matters; he was a stern supervisor and censurer of his neighbors, and seemed to think every sin entered up to their account became a credit on his own side of the page.† Show general definitionharsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate |
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| 1 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookIf he really did take such a precaution, it was totally superfluous; at least so says the authentic old legend, which closes his story in the following manner: One hot summer afternoon in the dog-days, just as a terrible black thunder-gust was coming up, Tom sat in his counting-house, in his white linen cap and India silk morning-gown.†
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| 1 | top 500 | |
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ostentatious
Although wealthy, the family is not ostentatious.more
Show sample from bookHe built himself, as usual, a vast house, out of ostentation, but left the greater part of it unfinished and unfurnished, out of parsimony.† Show general definitionintended to attract notice and impress others -- especially with wealth in a vulgar way |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookTom consoled himself for the loss of his property, with the loss of his wife, for he was a man of fortitude.† Show general definitionstrength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage |
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