The Devil and Tom Walker — Vocabulary
Washington Irving
(Auto-generated)

Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
6 top 2000
mortgageproperty loan
We are the proud owners of a new home and a $100,000 mortgage.more
Show sample from book
You shall extort bonds, foreclose mortgages, drive the merchants to bankruptcy—†5 more
mortgagemortgages:real estate loans; or pledges something for a loan
Show general definition a real estate loan; or to offer real estate as collateral for a loan

(collateral is something that has to be given to the lender if the loan isn't paid as agreed)
2 top 500
recollectremember
I think I recollect that she was away at college that year.more
Show sample from book
The one on which he had been seated, and which had evidently just been hewn down, bore the name of Crowninshield; and he recollected a mighty rich man of that name, who made a vulgar display of wealth, which it was whispered he had acquired by buccaneering.†1 more
recollectrecollected:remembered
Show general definition to remember -- especially experiences from long ago
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall.
3 top 1000
clamorloud noise and/or persistent demands
She ignored the clamor of the crowd.more
Show sample from book
The lonely wayfarer shrank within himself at the horrid clamor and clapper-clawing; eyed the den of discord askance; and hurried on his way, rejoicing, if a bachelor, in his celibacy.†2 more
Show general definition loud noise and/or persistent demands -- especially from human voice
3 top 1000
accustomaccustomaccustomed to:used to (have adapted to and have an expectation of)
In the United States we're accustomed to forming our own opinion about the promises of advertisements and politicians.more
Show sample from book
She had probably attempted to deal with the black man as she had been accustomed to deal with her husband; but though a female scold is generally considered a match for the devil, yet in this instance she appears to have had the worst of it.†2 more
accustomaccustomed to:used to (adapted to something, so it seems normal)
Show general definition to make someone used to something

(used to is an expression that means someone has adapted to something, so it does not seem unusual)
Show editor's word notes In professional environments, you may make a better impression by saying one is accustomed to something rather than one is used to something.
2 top 1000
resolutedetermined and unwavering
She stood resolute as some complained that she was asking too much of the team.more
Show sample from book
This, however, Tom resolutely refused; he was bad enough in all conscience, but the devil himself could not tempt him to turn slave-trader.†1 more
resoluteresolutely:with firm purpose or belief
Show general definition firm in purpose, belief, or action
2 top 1000
persecutionvery bad and unfair treatment
Everyone knows about the persecution of the Jews by the Nazis.more
Show sample from book
Since the red men have been exterminated by you white savages, I amuse myself by presiding at the persecutions of Quakers and Anabaptists; I am the great patron and prompter of slave-dealers and the grand-master of the Salem witches.†1 more
persecutionpersecutions:instances of very bad and unfair treatment
Show general definition very bad and unfair treatment of others -- often because of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or political beliefs
2 top 2000
surmisesurmisesurmised:formed an opinion
The detective surmised that the suspect had left the country.more
Show sample from book
What these conditions were may be easily surmised, though Tom never disclosed them publicly.†1 more
surmisesurmised:to guess something is true or form an opinion based on incomplete evidence
Show general definition to guess something is true or form an opinion based on incomplete evidence
1 top 100
contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
Show sample from book
However Tom might have felt disposed to sell himself to the devil, he was determined not to do so to oblige his wife; so he flatly refused, out of the mere spirit of contradiction.†
contradictcontradiction:something (typically a statement) that disagrees with itself; or (more rarely) the act of disagreeing
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
2 top 2000
presidelead or direct
The principal will preside over the graduation ceremony this year.more
Show sample from book
The old stories add, moreover, that the devil presided at the hiding of the money, and took it under his guardianship; but this, it is well known, he always does with buried treasure, particularly when it has been ill-gotten.†1 more
presidepresided:chaired; or headed; or was in charge
Show general definition to lead or be in charge of a meeting, event, or group -- especially in an official or formal role
1 top 200
moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
Show sample from book
The old stories add, moreover, that the devil presided at the hiding of the money, and took it under his guardianship; but this, it is well known, he always does with buried treasure, particularly when it has been ill-gotten.†
1 top 200
eminentrespected and well-known
She studied under an eminent scientist who had won multiple international awards.more
Show sample from book
On the bark of the tree was scored the name of Deacon Peabody, an eminent man who had waxed wealthy by driving shrewd bargains with the Indians.†
respected and famous or important
Show general definition famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
1 top 500
earnestearnestin earnest:in a serious manner
I began training in earnest the summer before high school.more
Show sample from book
It is said that after this commencement they had a long and earnest conversation together, as Tom returned homeward.†
sincere or serious
Show general definition characterized by sincere belief

or:

intensely or excessively serious or determined
1 top 500
scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
Show sample from book
Everybody remembers the time of Governor Belcher, when money was particularly scarce.†
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
1 top 500
indifferentwithout interest
About a third are in favor of the change, a third are opposed, and a third are indifferent.more
Show sample from book
He affected to receive Tom's advances with great indifference, made brief replies, and went on humming his tune.†
Show general definition without interest
in various senses, including:
  • unconcerned -- as in "She is indifferent to what is served to eat."
  • unsympathetic -- as in "She is indifferent to his needs."
  • not of good quality (which may imply average or poor quality depending upon context) -- as in "an indifferent performance"
  • impartial -- as in "We need a judge who is indifferent."
2 top 1000
strenuousdifficult (requiring much effort)
The doctor recommended strenuous exercise three times a week.more
Show sample from book
He prayed loudly and strenuously, as if heaven were to be taken by force of lungs.†1 more
strenuousstrenuously:in a manner that requires much effort
Show general definition energetic; or physically or mentally difficult or requiring endurance
2
elapseelapseelapsed:passed
Several hours elapsed before they heard any news.more
Show sample from book
The rust on the weapon showed the time that had elapsed since this death-blow had been given.†1 more
elapseelapsed:of time:  to pass by
Show general definition of time:  to pass by
1 top 500
censurecensurecensured:formally criticized
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
Show sample from book
Tom was as rigid in religious as in money matters; he was a stern supervisor and censurer of his neighbors, and seemed to think every sin entered up to their account became a credit on his own side of the page.†
censurecensurer:harsh criticism; OR  formal criticism from an organization
Show general definition harsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate
1 top 500
superfluousmore than is needed, desired, or required
Eliminate superfluous words.more
Show sample from book
If he really did take such a precaution, it was totally superfluous; at least so says the authentic old legend, which closes his story in the following manner: One hot summer afternoon in the dog-days, just as a terrible black thunder-gust was coming up, Tom sat in his counting-house, in his white linen cap and India silk morning-gown.†
1 top 500
ostentatiousshowy (trying to attract notice and impress others in a manner seen as in bad taste)
Although wealthy, the family is not ostentatious.more
Show sample from book
He built himself, as usual, a vast house, out of ostentation, but left the greater part of it unfinished and unfurnished, out of parsimony.†
ostentatiousostentation:actions intended to attract notice and impress others
Show general definition intended to attract notice and impress others -- especially with wealth in a vulgar way
1 top 2000
fortitudestrength of mind
She has physical strength and mental fortitude.more
Show sample from book
Tom consoled himself for the loss of his property, with the loss of his wife, for he was a man of fortitude.†
strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage
Show general definition strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage